IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)，绝缘栅双极型晶体管，是由BJT(双极型三极管)和MOS(绝缘栅型场效应管)组成的复合全控型电压驱动式功率半导体器件, 兼有MOSFET的高输入阻抗和GTR的低导通压降两方面的优点。GTR饱和压降低，载流密度大，但驱动电流较大;MOSFET驱动功率很小，开关速度快，但导通压降大，载流密度小。IGBT综合了以上两种器件的优点，驱动功率小而饱和压降低。非常适合应用于直流电压为600V及以上的变流系统如交流电机、变频器、开关电源、照明电路、牵引传动等领域。
IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), insulated gate bipolar transistor, is a BJT (bipolar transistor) and MOS (insulated gate FET) composite full-controlled voltage-driven power semiconductor devices, both MOSFET GTR high input impedance and low conduction voltage drop of both worlds. GTR saturated pressure drop, the carrier density, but the drive current is larger; MOSFET drive power is small, fast switching speed, but the conduction voltage drop large carrier density. IGBT combines the advantages of these two devices, drive power is small and saturated pressure drop. Very suitable for DC voltage of 600V and above converter systems such as AC motor, inverter, switching power supply, electric lighting
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