MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
金属的机械性能
Mechanical properties are the characteristic responses of a material to applied forces. These properties fall into five broad categories: strength, hardness, elasticity, ductility, and toughness.
金属的机械性能是金属受到外力作用时所表现出来的特征。这些性能主要分为五类：强度，硬度，弹性，塑性，韧性。
Strength is the ability of a metal to resist applied forces.
强度是金属承受外加力的能力。
Strength properties are commonly referred to as tensile strength, bending strength, compressive strength, torsional strength, shear strength and fatigue strength.
强度性能一般涉及到抗张强度，弯曲强度，耐压强度，抗扭强度，切变强度和疲劳强度。
Tensile strength is that property which resists forces acting to pull the metal apart. It is one of the most important factors in the evaluation of a metal.
抗张强度是金属抵抗被分离的能力（性能）。是评价金属的重要因素之一。
Compressive strength is the ability of a material to resist being crushed. Compression is the opposite of tension with respect to the direction of the applied load. Most metals have high tensile strength and high compressive strength. However, brittle materials such as cast iron have high compressive strength but only a moderate tensile strength.
耐压强度是金属抵抗被压碎的能力（性能）。压力是张力的反方向外加负载。大部分金属具有较高的抗张强度和较高的耐压强度。但是，像铸铁这种脆金属虽有较高的耐压强度，却只有较中等的抗张强度。
Bending strength is that quality which resists forces from causing a member to bend or deflect in the direction in which the load is applied. Actually a bending stress is a combination of tensile and compressive stresses.
弯曲强度是金属抵抗所受负载方向的弯曲和倾斜的能力（性能）。实际上弯曲应力是压力和张力的综合。
Torsional strength is the ability of a metal to withstand forces that cause a member to twist.
抗扭强度是金属抵抗被扭转的能力（性能）
Abstract
This paper is a continuous casting blank teloping Table - the movements on. Casting a blank on a number of ways such as the widening of steel, pushing steel machine, transferring vehicles, lifting hook contrast, the final choice of transferring to this car as a blank device.
Teloping Taiwan owners have simple structure, lifting and transferring a smooth, lifting the specifications of the billet, suitable for large-scale automated production lines, and other advantages. The metallurgical industry in general for its rough transport, continuous casting a blank device is indispensable equipment. In the whole principle of the device on and analysis, the specifications of the billet through the analysis, and transferring the device is powered by hook and the hook and hook beam structural design and verification. Traversing the device related to the selection and design of components, that the hook-and anti-overload protection device works and ensure the safety and transferring the entire work.
Keywords continuous casting, transferring vehicles, body movements, billets, parts and components
摘要
This纸全连铸空白的teloping的表-运动打开。 熔铸在一定数量的方式的空白例如加宽钢，推挤钢机器，转移的车，艇吊钩对比，最后的选择转移到这辆汽车作为一个空白的设备。 Teloping台湾所有者有简单的结构，举和转移光滑，举宿营的规格，适当的大规模自动化的生产线和其他好处。 冶金产业一般来说它概略的运输的，全连铸一个空白的设备是不可缺少的设备。 在设备和分析的整体原则，宿营的规格通过分析和转移设备由勾子和勾子和勾子射线结构设计和证明供给动力。 横断设备与组分选择和设计的那勾子和反超载保护装置工作关连并且保证安全和转移整个工作。
参考资料：
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/55266944.html?si=9