第1个回答 2022-07-17
中学英语教师资格证试讲常用课堂用语
一、打招呼（Greetings）、导入环节
老师学会主动与学生打招呼，是老师了解学生的方式之一。也是拉近师生关系的基本交流方式。这样的交流方式，容易增添学生对老师的好感，让学生愿意敞开心扉和老师交流。A good beginning makes a good ending. 一个好的开端能够为老师教学奠定良好的基础。
参考用语：
Good morning/afternoon, class./boys and girls.
It's so nice/I'm so happy to see you again.
Good , you look great/ wonderful today.
How's it going？
How are you (today)?
You look so happy, any good news?
It’s time for class.
OK, class/ boys and girls , are you ready to have class/begin?
Let’s begin/begin our lesson.
Stand up, please!
Are you all well this morning? Well, did you have a good weekend? Did you enjoy the holiday? Well, what did you do yesterday evening? Tell me what you did at the weekend?
二、指示 /课堂教学（Direction/Teaching）
在组织课堂教学时，教师使用的指示语和演示语要避免过长和含糊不清，要力求简洁、清晰并且和蔼、可亲，避免过于生硬。例如：
Now class/ boys and class, class begins.
Today, we're going to learn …
Now, open your books, please. Turn to page ...
Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, please look at the blackboard/picture/your books/ page five.
Please read the … together. One, two, three, go!
Now, let's sing the song… together.
Now, let's enjoy the song from the tape.
Well, let's go on. Please look at page …
This time, you do it one by one.
Now, listen to the tape.
Now, listen to me, please.
Now, I'll read the …, please follow me.
Now class/ boys and girls/ children , read after me/ the tape.
Follow me, please.
Just follow me, class .
Yes, please. (To answer “ Let me try or let me answer the question ”)
Please show me how well you can do/ read it.
Speak louder, please．
Once again, but louder, please．
Again, Slowly．
One more time．
Come to the front, please. / … please come to the front . Thank you.
Thank you. Please go back to your seat.
Thank you. You can go back now.
It's your turn, Sue.
OK, class/ boys and girls/ children , please stand up.
Please sit down.
Please do it now.
OK, go!
Please work in pairs/ in groups/ individually/ by yourselves.
Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, write/put the Chinese/English under/next to each word/picture.
Now, let's do the exercise.
Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, find a partner and role-play the conversation.
Work with your partner and answer the questions.
OK, class/ boys and girls/ children, time is up. Please stop working/ talking now.
Please stop here.
Now, break time.
Let's have/ take a break.
Good class/ boys and girls/ children, be quite, please.
Now class/ boys and girls/ children, here's your homework. Please do … and …
Don't forget your homework. It's … on page …, …on page…
Just listen, Don't repeat．
Listen with your books closed．
Listen carefully and do what I say．
Listen to my question first．
Say it with me．
How do you spell "flower"?
Look at the picture and tell me what you
see．
What do you call this in English?
What does ... mean?
What's the opposite of "happy"?
Read it silently．
Let's do a role play．
Who wants to be Mr. Green?
Do you want to be Mary or Mark?
Let's read the text aloud．
Write it on the blackboard．
Copy the new words．
Take out a piece of paper, please．
Take out your book(s)．
One card for each group．
Can you share with Jack, please?
You may look at your book this time．
Has everybody got a copy?
Can you find the right page?
Do you know where we are?
Turn back to page 21．
Do you understand?
Do you know what to do?
Any questions/ problems?
Is everything clear?
Are there any questions?
三、组织课堂活动（Organizing classroom activities）
Now, let's play a game．
Today, we are going to play a new game．
This time, we're going to do a guessing/
counting/ spelling game．
Let's act out our play!
Let's sing a song．
First, let's just listen to the tune．
Sing along with the tape．
Do it yourself．
Work on your own．
Find a friend / partner．
Work (together) with your friend/ partner．
Work in pairs．
Do it in pairs．
You two work together．
Henry, turn around and work with Mary．
Has everybody got a partner?
Get together in groups．
Work in groups．
Work in groups of four．
Let's do some group work．
Let's make two teams．
Now, I'm going to divide you into three groups．
Let's start/ begin!
One, two, three, go!
Ready? Go!
You have two minutes．
Finish it in one minute．
One more minute．
Let's do it all together．
Whose turn is it?
Let's move to the next one．
Who hasn't got a chance?
Finished?
Let's stop here．
It's time to stop．
Time's up．
Any volunteers?
Anyone else?
Does anyone know the answer?
Could somebody tell me the answer?
Who'd like to try first?
Who wants to be the teacher?
Who can tell me the answer?
Who wants to go first?
Could you come to the front?
四、反馈语（The feedback language）
反馈语是课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，是教师评价和评估学生课堂表现的重要手段，也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法。对学生英语学习的评价现在提倡多种方式和多元化。这其中反馈语是教师对学生课堂表现的一种评价方式。教师要注意树立评价意识。不仅要对学生课堂上的学习表现给予评价，对学生情感、态度的表现都应通过评价给予鼓励，达到激励学生的目的。
在使用语言行为评价时教师要注意语气和目光的注视，使学生对老师的表扬和肯定感到真切。
反馈语可分为肯定式评语、参与式评语和启发式纠错。
（1）肯定式评语
教师在使用肯定式评语对学生的课堂表现进行肯定和表扬时，一定要让学生感到老师是在由衷地夸奖他。要避免敷衍和流于形式。不要滥用‘Good’。有的老师过多地单一使用 ‘Good’ 评价学生的表现，很难使学生从中受到激励，激发学习的积极性。
参考用语：
Not bad. Thank you. (I'm sure you can do better next time.)
Good！Thank you. (I could see you've practiced a lot.)
Good boy/ girl . That's a good answer. Thank you.
Quite good! (I really appreciate your effort.)
Very good！(I really enjoy it.)
Great! (You did a good job.)
Excellent! (Let's give him/her a big hand!)
Wonderful！(I'm so proud of you.)
Well done! (Good boy/girl.)
Your answer is very good! (I admire your work.)
Nice going! (You make a great progress.)
对学生有创意的、创新的思维火花及灵感，发言中的闪光点的肯定，可以使用以下的用语：
What a bright idea! Thank you.
That's a great answer. （I really like it.）
You did a good job! (We're so proud of you!)
Good point! (I really enjoy it.)
Good job! （I'm very pleased with your work.）
Smart! (What an adorable baby!)
Perfect! （You're very professional.）
You are such a smart boy/girl!
You got sharp eyes/ears.
I couldn't believe my ears！
Brilliant!
Terrific!
Excellent!
Amazing!
Fantastic!
Marvelous!
You've done it much better this time．
You've made a lot of progress．
You've progressed a lot．
You've improved a lot．
I hope you will do better next time．
Take it easy．
Don't worry, It doesn't matter．
Don't be shy．
Don't be afraid of making mistakes．
That's OK, No one is perfect．
Take a guess if you don't know．
You can do it．
Come on! Have a try.
Take your time, Try it one more time.
（2）参与式评语
在采用学生之间互相评价的手段时，教师要注意不要拿学生跟别人比，要拿学生同他自己比。教师可以说：同学们说某某同学说得好不好呀？进步大不大呀？
在让学生参加评价时可以使用疑问和反意疑问句：
Is it good?
Isn't it a good answer?
Do you like his/her answer/reading?
Did he/she do a good job?
That's a fantastic answer, isn't it？
He/she did an excellent job, didn't he/she?
(3) 启发式纠错
当学生犯错误时，教师要避免使用否定的评价语言，要给他们可能获得成功的机会，鼓励他们，保护他们的学习积极性。
如：
That's very close. Go on!
It's almost right. Try again, please.
Come on! Think it over. I'm sure you can do it.
I'm sure you can do it if you really try. (See? You did it really well.)
Sorry, I'm sure you can do it better next time.
I'm sorry. Would you like a second try? /Would you like to try again?
Not bad. Go on, please.
Come on, It's very close.
It doesn't matter. I'm sure you can do it better next time.
（4）非语言评价及策略
非语言评价—既运用手势，表情（眼神、面容、微笑）及其他肢体动作语言（body language） 来对学生的学习进行的评价。在使用语言行为评价方式的同时注意非语言评价方式的使用可以加强评价效果。
方式和策略：
① 微笑加语言。
② 用力点头---是一种肯定。
③ 惊讶的表情 + 可表示赞赏。
④ 竖起大拇指，可表示一种高度的赞赏。增强自信心，获得成就感。
⑤鼓掌---当学生任务完成得出色时，教师可鼓掌表示赞扬。也可以号召学生一起鼓掌。掌声可以使人产生成就感，增强自信心。
五、课堂结束语（Saying goodbye）
课堂教学结束时教师需向学生宣布，并向学生道别。
OK, class/ boys and girls， that's all for today. I'll see you next time.
Let's call it a day today. I'll see you the day after tomorrow.
Alright class/ boys and girls/ children. We'll stop here today.
We'll end up the class now.
Class is over.
Have a good weekend!
Have a nice day/ weekend/ vacation!
Wish you a good weekend.