高考英语翻译:形式主语或形式宾语it

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　一：形式主语或形式宾语it

　　那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。( it )

　　It is very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.

　　我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it )

　　I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

　　常需要用形式主语来翻译的情况

　　1、It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.

　　Eg. It’s so careless of you to make so many spelling mistakes in the English exam

　　2、It so happened that…

　　Eg. It so happened that I didn’t have any money on me.

　　3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…

　　It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident.

　　4、在强调句it is + that 中

　　Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to his late success.

　　5、在含有某些形容词的句子中，如important，necessary，impossible, natural, common, strange等。

　　6、It’s likely that…

　　Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has promised do.

　　Practice:

　　据报道，飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。(report)

　　我们已定好了规矩，开会迟到的要罚款。(…it…)

　　众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。(It…)