基础英语词汇:身体部位的表达方式

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-07-20
本文将介绍一些英文中常用的有关身体部位的词汇及表达。

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一、 ARMS AND HANDS 手部

elbow 手肘 - Don't jab your elbow into me. It hurts!别拿你的手肘戳我,很痛的!

finger 手指 - He pointed his finger at her and shouted "I love you!"他指向她,大喊了一声“我爱你!”

index /middle/ring / little finger 食指 /中指/无名指/小指 - Many people wear their marriage band on their ring finger.许多人把婚戒戴在无名指上。

finger nail 指甲 - How long isthefinger nail?这个指甲有多长?

f ist 拳,拳头 - I struck him with my fist.我用拳头揍了他。

f orearm 前臂 - You should put some sunscreen on your exposed forearm.你应该给你露在外面的前臂涂点防晒霜。

left/right hand 左手/右手 - I write with my right hand.我用右手写字。

p alm 手掌 - A bird settled on his palm.一只鸟停落在他的手掌上。

thumb 拇指 - The thumb can be opposed to any of the fingers.大拇指能与任何一个手指相对。

wrist 手腕 - That's a beautiful bracelet on your wrist.你手腕上的手镯很漂亮。

二、 THE BODY - HEADS AND SHOULDERS 头部和肩部

c hin 下巴 - Orange juice dribbled down his chin.橙子汁沿着他的下巴往下滴。

cheek 面颊 - He pecked her on the cheek.他轻轻地吻了一下她的面颊。

ear 耳朵 - You need to clean out your ears! You can't hear anything.你需要清理一下你的耳朵!你什么也听不到!

eye 眼睛 - Does she have blue eyes or green?她的眼睛是蓝色的还是绿色的?

eyebrow 眉毛 - Jennifer spends a lot of time making her eyebrows stand out.珍妮弗花了大把时间把眉毛画得立体。

eyelash 睫毛 - She has very thick eyelashes.她的睫毛很浓密。

forehead 额头 - Look at that forehead. He must be a genius.看看他这额头。他一定是个天才。

hair 头发 - Susan has light brown hair and blue eyes.苏珊有一头浅棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。

head 头 - His head is rather large, isn't it?他的头特别大,不是吗?

lip 嘴唇 - Her lips are like soft pillows.她的嘴唇像枕头一样柔软。

mouth 嘴巴 - He's got a big mouth!他有个大嘴巴!

neck 颈部,脖子 - I love her long neck.我爱她的纤长的脖子。

nose 鼻子 - She's got a beautiful petite nose.她有个漂亮小巧的鼻子。

nostril 鼻孔 - The Indian princess wore a diamond in her right nostril.印第安公主在右鼻孔中戴了一颗钻石。

jaw 下巴,下颌 - You chew your food with your jaw.你用下颌咀嚼食物。

shoulder 肩膀 - Dennis had broad shoulders.丹尼斯有宽阔的肩膀。

tooth (teeth) 牙齿 - I have a loose tooth.我的一颗牙齿松动了。

tongue 舌头 - He protruded his tongue.他伸出了舌头。

throat 喉咙 - This medicine will quell your sore throat.这种药可减轻你的喉痛。

三、 LEGS AND FEET 腿部

ankle 脚踝 - Your ankle connects your foot to your leg.脚踝连接脚和腿。

calf 小腿 - Her calf muscles are very strong .她的小腿肌肉非常强壮。

f oot (feet) 脚 - Put your shoes on your feet and let's go.穿上鞋子,出发啦。

heel 后脚跟 - His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well.因鞋子不合适,他的脚后跟擦破皮了。

hips 臀部 - I think I've put some weight onto my hips.我想我的臀部长胖了。

knee 膝盖 - My book slid off my knee.书从我的膝盖上滑落了。

leg 腿 - Put on your pants one leg at a time.穿裤子的时候,一条腿一条腿的穿。

shin 胫骨 - Be sure to protect your shins when youplay soccer.踢足球的时候,一定要保护好你的胫骨。

thigh 大腿 - His thighs are huge!他的大腿特别粗。

toe 脚趾 - Each foot has five toes.每只脚有五个脚趾头。

toenail 脚趾甲 - She likes to paint her toenails pink.她喜欢把脚趾甲涂成粉色。

四、 THE TRUNK OR TORSO 躯体部分

bottom 臀部 - Your bottom is used for sitting.你的臀部是用来坐的。

chest 胸腔 - He has a broad chest because he swims a lot.因为他常游泳,所以他的胸膛很宽广。

back 背部 - Are you experiencing any pain in the back?你背痛吗?

stomach 胃,腹部 - I'm eating too much and my stomach is growing!我吃的太多了,肚子都变大了。

waist 腰部 - She has a slim waist and will fit into anything!她的腰很细,什么衣服都穿得下。

五、 ALL PARTS OF THE BODY 其他部分

blood 血液 - The hospital needs more blood.医院需要更多的血液。

bone 骨头 - Our skeleton is made of bone.我们的骨架由骨头构成。

hair 头发 - It's amazing how much hair is on the floor after a haircut.剪完头发后,地板上头发的数量太惊人了。

muscle 肌肉 - You should always stretch your muscles before you go running.你应该先拉伸肌肉再跑步。

skin 皮肤 -He had brown skin.他的皮肤是棕色的

六、 THE BODY - VERBS 和身体部位有关的动词

b link ( eyes ) 眨眼睛 -Why do you blink?为什么人会眨眼睛?

glance ( eyes ) 一瞥 -I gave her a glance.我看了她一眼。

stare ( eyes ) 凝视 -They all stared with astonishment.他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。

wink ( eye ) 眨眼,使眼色 -The strong wind made me wink.大风吹得我直眨眼。

point ( finger ) 指 -Don’t point at me.别拿手指着我。

scratch ( finger ) 擦伤,抓痕 -The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。

kick ( foot ) 踢 -The football fans hissed when he didn't kick the ball.当他踢空了一脚球时,球迷们发出了一阵嘘嘘声。

clap ( hands ) 拍手,鼓掌 -Let everyone clap hands like me.让每一个人像我一样拍手。

punch ( hands ) 用拳头猛击 -He blacked her eye with that one punch.他用那一猛拳把她的眼眶打得发青。

shake ( hands ) 握手 -And they do not expect just to shake hands with him.这些领导人期望的不仅仅是和他握握手。

slap ( hands ) 击掌,拍击 -She fetched him a terrific slap in the face.她狠狠地打了他一记耳光。

smack ( hands ) 掴 -If you smack someone in the face, what would they do?如果你掴了某人一巴掌,他们会怎么办?

nod ( head ) 点头 -She noticed him merely with a nod.她仅以点头向他打招呼。

kiss ( lips )亲,亲吻 - She planted a kiss on his cheek.她在他的脸颊上使劲地吻了一下。

whistle ( lips/mouth ) 吹口哨 -The dog came to his whistle.狗听到他的哨声就来了。

eat ( mouth ) 吃 -Do you have something to eat?你有什么可吃的东西吗?

talk ( mouth ) 说,谈话 -What should I talk to her?我该对她说什么呢?

taste ( mouth ) 尝 - Can you taste pepper in the pudding?你能吃出布丁里胡椒的味道吗?

whisper ( mouth ) 耳语,低声说 -She said it in a whisper, so I didn't hear.她是悄声说的,所以我没有听见。

breathe ( mouth/nose )呼吸 -The patient began to breathe normally.病人开始正常呼吸了。

smell ( nose ) 闻 -I could smell that the milk was not fresh.我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。

sniff ( nose ) 嗅 -The dog was sniffing at the lamppost.那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。

shrug ( shoulders ) 耸肩 -I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. 每当有人跟我说他对一个人的首次印象向来不错的时候,我就耸耸肩。

bite ( mouth ) 咬 -Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.他们的狗把我的裤子咬了个窟窿。

lick ( tongue ) 舔 - The kitty licked up the milk.小猫舔光了牛奶。

swallow ( throat ) 吞下,咽下 -He took the medicine at one swallow.他一口把药吞了下去。

(原文来源thoughtco,by Kenneth Beare)
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