英语16种时态有哪些

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-11-26

参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:

1.     一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

2.     现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。

3.     现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。

4.     现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。

5.     一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。

6.     过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。

7.     过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。

8.     过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。

9.     一般将来时,例句:I will go to Kunming tomorrow.我明天将会去昆明。

10.  将来进行时,例句:I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.

明天的这个时候我正在做作业。

11.  将来完成时,例句:By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university. 到明年这个时候,我已经从大学毕业了。

12.  将来完成进行时,例句:By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.太阳升起来之前,我已经睡了9个小时了。

13.  过去将来时,例句:I knew that she would be late.我知道她会迟到。

14.  过去将来进行时,例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。

15.  过去将来完成时(较少使用),例句:He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend. 他说将在周末前还我钱。

16.  过去将来完成进行时(很少使用)【表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。】,例句:He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。

第2个回答  2018-02-07
英语的时态一共16种:
1.一般现在时:
A.表示现在的动作、状况、状态和特征
eg. My father is not home yet.
B.经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的副词连用,如often/always/seldom等
eg. He often eats an apple after super.
C.表示客观事实和普遍真理
eg. The earth moves around the sun.
D.表示计划好的,或将要发生的动作
eg. The bus leaves at 10:00 pm.
E.时间和条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来事情
eg. I will go to bed when she comes back.
2. 现在进行时
A. 表示说话时正在进行的动作
eg. They are having breakfast.
B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作
We are looking for a dog.
3.现在完成时
A.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或者刚刚完成
eg. He has just finished his homework.
B. 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并有可能会持续下去。一般用延续性动词。
eg. She has learned playing piano since she was seven.
C. 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或者情况。
eg. Joe has broken the cup.
D. 在“This is the first time......that......"句型里用完成时
eg. This is the first time I have see her.
E. 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/scarcely......when"、 "before"等句型中,主句要求完成时
eg. I haven't met her before today.
4.现在完成进行时
A.表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将延续至将来
eg. It has been rainning since last Monday.
B.现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论
eg. She is so tired. She has been working all night.
5. 一般过去时
A. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况
eg. I was a student.
B.表示过去习惯性动作
I usd to help my mum with housework after school.
C.有时可替代一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气和礼貌
eg. Would you mind closing the window?
6. 过去完成时
表示过去的某个时间或动作或已经存在的状态
eg. I have already finished my homework when you called me.
7. 过去将来时
表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事情
eg. I thought you were leaving this morning.
8. 过去进行时
A. 表示过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作
eg. I was taking a nap nap an houe ago.
B. 如果when/while等时间状语引导词引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时
I was shopping when you called me yesterday afternoon.
9. 一般将来时
A. 表示将来会发生的动作,基本机构是will/shall do
eg. We will go to Beijing tomorrow.
B. 有些动词,如arrive, be colse, come, do, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep,start,stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表时间来时
eg. The new supermarket is opening tomorrow.
C.表示”打算去......,要......“时,可用be going to do
eg. She is going to tell mom about what you did.
D. 表示”即将、正要“时,可用be about to do/be to do
eg. She is abou to call her friends.

10.将来进行时
表示从将来的某一时间开始,持续进行的动作或者状态
I will be waitting for you at 3 o'clock.
11. 将来完成时
表示从将来的某一段时间开始、延续到另一个时间的动作或状态
The conference will have lasted for a week by the time it ends.
12. 将来完成进行时
表示动作从将来的某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间结束
eg. By the end of next month, they will have been married 20 years.
13. 过去完成进行时
指的是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作
eg. My son had been drawing everyday before I came home last week.

14. 过去将来进行时
表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作
eg. She promised that she would be cooking lunch at hone when I came back tomorrow.
15.过去将来完成时
表示从过去看将来某时刻动作已经完成
eg. I thought she would have told you.
16. 过去将来完成进行时
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间
eg. I heard by the end of July you would have been working here for 8 years.
以上16种时态就是我们英语里的所有时态了,前面几种最常用,后面的大家了解句型表达就好!
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!!!
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