bad
1 / bæd; bæd/ adj (worse
/ wɜːs; wəs/,
worst / wɜːst;
wəst/)
1， (a) 坏的; 劣质的; 不合格的; 有错的* a bad lecture, harvest
很糟的演讲﹑ 收成 * bad pronunciation, eyesight
很差的发音﹑ 视力 * You can't take photographs if the
light is bad. 光线不足, 就无法拍照.(b) (与职业名称连用或与动词派生的名词连用) 不能胜任的; 表现不能令人满意的*a bad teacher, hairdresser,
poet, etc 滥竽充数的教师﹑理发师﹑诗人等* a bad liar, listener,
etc 很差劲的说谎者﹑听者等* a bad loser, ie one
who complainswhen he loses 没出息的失败者（失败後怨天尤人的人）.
2， 不道德的; 邪恶的* It's bad to steal. 偷窃真缺德.* He led a
bad life. 他曾经过着邪恶的生活.
3，,令人不快的; 使人讨厌的; 不受欢迎的* In the recession, our firm went through a bad time.
我们公司在经济衰退时期历尽艰辛. * What bad weather we're having!
多讨厌的天气!* He's had some bad news: his father has
died suddenly. 他得悉噩耗: 父亲突然去世.* These rotting
bananas are giving off a bad smell. 这些腐烂的香蕉发出难闻的气味.
4，[usu attrib 通常作定语] （指那些本身就要不得的东西）严重的, 显着的*a
bad mistake, accident, fracture, headache 严重的错误﹑ 事故﹑ 骨折﹑ 头痛.
5， （指食物）因变质而不能食用的, 正在腐烂或已经腐烂的* bad eggs, meat, etc
腐坏的蛋﹑ 肉等* The fish will go bad if you don't put
it in the fridge. 这鱼不放入冰箱内就会腐坏.
6， [通常作定语] ,不健康的; 有病的* bad teeth 蛀牙* a bad back,
ie one that causes pain 背部疼痛.
7， [,作表语] ~ for sb/sth 有害於某人[某事物]:*Smoking is bad for you/bad for your health.
吸烟有害於你[有害於你的健康]. * Too much rain is bad for the
crops. 雨量过多对庄稼不利.
8，~ (for sth/to do sth) 不适宜的;
困难的*a bad time for buying a house/to buy a house
不宜於购置房产的时期 * This beach is good for swimming but
bad for surfing. 这片海滩宜於游泳而不适合作冲浪运动.
9， (idm 习语) go from ,bad to `worse（指坏的状态﹑ 情况等）越来越坏*We were
hoping for an improvement but things have gone from bad to worse.
我们但愿有所改善, 然而事情却每况愈下.(be/get) in bad (with sb) (US infml 口) 不被赏识; 失宠* If you get in bad with the boss, you'll have
problems. 要是上司不喜欢你, 你就该有麻烦了.not `bad (infml 口) 不错; 比预料的要好*That was not bad for a first attempt. 按初次尝试来说,
那就算不错了.* `How are you feeling?' `Not too bad!' ‘你觉得怎麽样?’‘还可以!too bad (a)
遗憾的（用以表示同情）*It's too bad you can't come to the party.
你不能来参加宴会真遗憾.(b) (infml ironic 口, 反语)不幸的（用作轻蔑回绝）* `My
share's too small.' `Too bad! It's all you're going to get.'
‘我这份太少了.’‘你将就点儿吧! 你能得到的就是这些.
>
bad adv (US infml
口) badly(2) 非常; 在很大程度上*That's what I want, and I
want it bad. 这就是我想要的, 而且是迫不及待要得到的.* Are you hurt
bad? 你伤得厉害吗?
baddy n
(infml 口（电影﹑ 小说等中的）反面人物, 坏人*In real life, it's not so easy to
divide people into goodies and baddies. 在现实生活中,
要划分好人和坏人并非易事.
badly adv (worse,
worst)
1 不好;
以不适当的或不能令人满意的方式* play, work, sing, etc badly 玩得﹑
干得﹑ 唱得...不好 * badly made, dressed, etc 做得﹑
穿得...不像样子的 * I'm afraid our team's doing rather badly.
我看我们队的表现不太好.
2 与表示匮乏﹑ 需要等用语连用或与表示不良情况的用语连用) 非常; 在很大程度上* badly in need of repair 亟须修理 *
badly wounded 伤情严重 * badly
beaten at football 在足球赛中惨败 * They want to see her
very badly. 他们很想见到她.
3 (idm 习语) badly off 潦倒; （尤指）穷困*We shouldn't complain
about being poor many families are much worse off (than we are).
我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天--许多人的家境（比起我们来）还要糟得多呢. be badly off for sth 需要（某物）; 供应（某物）不足*The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.
难民需要毯子, 更需要食物.
badness n
[U].
# ,bad `debt 坏帐.
`bad lands n [pl] (US) 不毛之地.
,bad `language脏话;
骂人的话.
`bad-mouth v [Tn] (US infml 口)恶意中伤（某人）;
诽谤.
,bad-`tempered adj 脾气坏的.
bad
2
/ bæd; bæd/ n. the bad
[U] 坏的事物
(idm 习语) go to the `bad
道德败坏; 堕落.
take the ,bad with the `good 好坏都看得开.
to the `bad（用以形容财务状况）亏损, 负债
*I am 500 to the bad, ie I have 500 less than I had.
我负债500英镑.