宾语有哪些?

如题所述

一、名词或代词作介词宾语

Are you interested in history?你对历史感兴趣吗?

Don't worry about it.别为它担心。

若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:No one can sing like her.没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)

二、动名词作介词宾语

He is good at telling stories.他善于讲故事。

In crossing the street he was run over.他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。

三、过去分词作介词宾语

We can't regard the matter as settled.我们不能认为这事已经解决。

I take it for granted you have read the book.我以为你读过这本书。

四、从句作介词宾语

He was not satisfied with what she said.他对她说的不满意。

I'm worried about where he is.我担心他上哪儿去了。

【说明】

介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:

误:He paid no attention to that she was poor.

正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor.他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。

五、不定式作介词宾语

I had no choice but to wait.除了等,我没有别的选择。

【说明】

介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别词。该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。

六、形容词作介词宾语

Her pronunciation is far from perfect.她的语音远不是完美的。

In short, we must be prepared.总而言之,我们要有准备。

【说明】

有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being:

He regarded the situation as (being) serious.他认为形势严重。

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