公主奥杰塔在天鹅湖畔被恶魔变成了白天鹅。王子齐格费里德游天鹅湖，深深爱恋奥杰塔。王子挑选新娘之夜，恶魔让他的女儿黑天鹅伪装成奥杰塔以欺骗王子。
王子差一点受骗，最终及时发现，奋击恶魔，扑杀之。白天鹅恢复公主原形，与王子结合，以美满结局。
柴可夫斯基的芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》，4幕，作于1876年。这是柴可夫斯基所作的第一部舞曲，取材于民间传说。
扩展资料：
创作背景
1871年，三十一岁的柴科夫斯基来到妹妹家中小住。作为好舅舅，他决定送给可爱的外甥们一份特殊的礼物。
根据孩子们平时阅读的德国作曲家莫采乌斯的童话《天鹅湖》(其中讲述的是一位青年骑士怎样打败恶魔，救出了被魔法变成天鹅的少女，最后与他结婚的故事)而创作的独幕芭蕾音乐。
1875年，作曲家的好友、莫斯科大剧院的艺术指导弗·别吉切夫约请柴科夫斯基为大型舞剧剧本《天鹅湖》谱写音乐，并许诺说事成之后将付给酬金八百卢布。对于在莫斯科音乐学院执教，年俸仅一千五百卢布的柴科夫斯基来说，这无疑是一个巨大的数目。
当然，除此之外，渴望能在芭蕾领域作一些大胆尝试的想法也是他接受这一委托的主要动机，也因此我们才有缘聆听这部有史以来最受欢迎的芭蕾音乐。
参考资料来源：百度百科-芭蕾舞天鹅湖
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2011-06-26
我的回答…… 呃…… 确实有点混乱…… 因为我看过好几个版本…… 结果都不一样……
百度百科里的剧情梗概：
第一幕 王子齐格弗里德（Зигфрид）在生日前夕，其母亲告诉他，已成年的齐格弗里德要在第二天选一位新娘。而到了晚上，王子去天鹅湖捕猎天鹅。
第二幕 齐格弗里德遇上被罗特巴特（Ротбарт）施咒的公主奥杰塔（Одета）。她白天是天鹅，晚上却会化成一位少女。只有当某位男子真诚地爱上她时，她才能得救。齐格弗里德邀请她第二天晚上来参加舞会，并会向母亲表示，愿意娶奥杰塔为妻。
第三幕 各国的公主和使节都来出席齐格弗里德的生日宴会。罗特巴特也带着他的女儿奥吉莉亚（Одилия）来了。奥吉莉亚显示的是奥杰塔的形象，只是身着黑装。齐格弗里德被迷惑并与她缔结了婚约。当齐格弗里德意识到这一切的时候，大为震惊，并立即赶往天鹅湖。
第四幕 王子请求奥杰塔的宽恕，而奥杰塔也原谅了他。这时罗特巴特用魔法卷起大浪，要淹死齐格弗里德。奥杰塔为了救他纵身跃入湖内。
尤其值得注意的是……根据导演编排的不同，结尾也不一样：或者是双双逝去形成悲剧式的结尾；或者是天鹅恢复人形，王子救起公主，爱情终于战胜了邪恶（法国Zurich大剧院版）；或者魔王打败王子，带着白天鹅离去（巴黎国家大剧院版）；还有一种版本是在电影《黑天鹅》里，伤心欲绝的白天鹅跳下了悬崖。
我这里还有两个英文版的芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》的剧情简介：
版本一，大团圆版……
Act I The Courtyard of the Castle
To celebrate the Prince's birthday the townsfolk and children of the village arrive at the castle with garlands of flowers. Acrobats and jugglers prepare to entertain the guests. The tutor announces Prince Siegfried's arrival and the ladies and gentlemen of the court dance for the Prince.
The Queen arrives at the celebrations and gives her son a magnificent crossbow for his birthday. Taking him aside she tells him that as he has now come of age, he must consider marriage. When the Queen departs the celebrations continue. The tutor decides to entertain the Prince and he dances with a young peasant girl.
The celebrations come to an end and Prince Siegfried is left alone with his thoughts. He sees a flock of swans flying overhead and armed with his new crossbow he sets out to hunt in the forest.
Pause
Act II The Lakeside
Rothbart, the evil magician, half man, half bird, appears from beneath the lake. The Prince arrives and sees a flock of beautiful swans - they are girls that have been transformed into swans by the wicked magician. Odette, Queen of the Swans appears. Siegfried is captivated by her beauty and Odette begins to trust the Prince.
Rothbart reappears and the Swans are scattered. Odette flees and Siegfried chases her into the night.
Summoning all his powers Rothbart commands every Swan he rules to appear by the lake. The lakeside is suddenly filled with swan maidens. Siegfried returns to the lake in search of Odette where he swears to be faithful to her for the rest of his life. Rothbart returns and pulls Odette away from his embrace leaving the Prince alone by the lakeside.
Interval
Act III The Great Hall of the Castle
A formal celebration is taking place in honour of Prince Siegfried's birthday. Dancers arrive from many countries to join the festivities.
The Queen commands her son to select a bride from the princesses who are presented to him. He remains preoccupied and aloof because he intends to marry Odette, although at his mother's request he dances with the princesses.
With a flourish of trumpets Rothbart arrives with his daughter, Odile. Rothbart has cast a spell to make Odile appear like Odette.
After a display of national dances Odile and Siegfried dance together. Convinced that Odile is his bride to be, he fails to see Odette pleading with him to remain faithful to her. Rothbart is jubilant and he insists that Siegfred swears to be faithful to Odile. Siegfried declares his love to Odile and tells the court he intends to marry her.
Rothbart summons Odette to show Siegfried that he has betrayed her for Odile. Triumphant in their victory Odile and Rothbart leave. In desperation, Siegfried returns to the lake to beg for Odette's forgiveness, leaving the Queen and the court in chaos and despair.
Interval
Act IV The Lakeside
Knowing that she has been betrayed, Odette returns to her companions gathered at the lake's shore. Siegfried arrives at the lakeside to beg for Odette's forgiveness, which she grants.
Rothbart arrives and reminds Siegfried of his earlier promise. A fight ensues. Rothbart's evil spell is broken by the power of Siegfried and Odette's love for each other. Rothbart is destroyed by the Swans who are released from their enslavement. As the dawn of a new day rises, Siegfried and Odette are united in eternal love.
版本二，都没死……但又无法相聚……
Act I, Scene 1:
Prince Siegfried and his friends are celebrating his 21st
birthday in the palace gardens when his mother,
the Queen, arrives to present her son with a crossbow as a gift. The Queen reminds Siegfried of his
duty to choose a bride and plan for marriage, but he replies that there is no one with whom he is in love.
The Prince’s mother and friends leave him in a melancholy mood. He is heartened when a flock of
swans flies overhead, and he gives chase.
Act I, Scene 2:
Siegfried is hunting in the forest when he encounters Von Rothbart, an evil sorcerer who is the ruler of
this enchanted place. Frightened, Siegfried prepares to shoot when Odette, Queen of the Swans,
arrives in time to come between him and Von Rothbart. Odette explains how Von Rothbart has
transformed her and her friends into swans, except between the hours of midnight and dawn when they
resume their human forms. The only way to break this evil spell is if a man promises to marry her and
never love another. Siegfried swears his faithfulness. After affirming their love, Odette and Siegfried are
interrupted by Von Rothbart. It is dawn and Odette and her friends fall under the spell of the wicked
sorcerer, leaving Siegfried alone in the forest.
Act II, Scene 1:
The Queen has arranged a ball in honor of her son in the hopes that he will choose a bride from among
the royal guests. After dancing with several prospective brides, Siegfried tells his mother he will not
marry any of them since he loves only Odette. Von Rothbart arrives with his daughter, Odile, whom he
has transformed into the likeness of Odette. Rothbart hopes to trick Siegfried into promising to marry
Odile, thereby keeping his spell on Odette unbroken. The guests from foreign lands dance a Spanish
dance, a Hungarian czardas, a lively Neapolitan dance and a Polish mazurka. While dancing with Odile,
Siegfried is enchanted by Von Rothbart’s creation. As Siegfried swears eternal love to Odile, a vision of
Odette appears, but it is too late. The Prince’s oath is Von Rothbart’s triumph, and the scene ends with
Siegfried tormented by the agony of guilt.
Act II, Scene 2:
In despair, Odette arrives at the lakeside to tell her friends of Siegfried’s betrayal. Siegfried finds Odette
among the swans and begs her forgiveness. Although Odette forgives Siegfried, she realizes that their
love is doomed. Von Rothbart gathers a storm in hopes to separate the lovers, but Odette breaks away
in passion to leap into Siegfried’s arms for one last embrace. Torn between her love for Siegfried and
the power of Von Rothbart, Odette ultimately loses all strength and succumbs to the powers of evil.
Faced with the reality that Odette will forever remain a swan, Siegfried collapses, brokenhearted.
看不懂没关系…… 本来几个版本就是只有结局不一样…… 如果你勤快的话可以用谷歌翻译试一下，知道大意就行了……
百度百科里的剧情梗概：
第一幕 王子齐格弗里德（Зигфрид）在生日前夕，其母亲告诉他，已成年的齐格弗里德要在第二天选一位新娘。而到了晚上，王子去天鹅湖捕猎天鹅。
第二幕 齐格弗里德遇上被罗特巴特（Ротбарт）施咒的公主奥杰塔（Одета）。她白天是天鹅，晚上却会化成一位少女。只有当某位男子真诚地爱上她时，她才能得救。齐格弗里德邀请她第二天晚上来参加舞会，并会向母亲表示，愿意娶奥杰塔为妻。
第三幕 各国的公主和使节都来出席齐格弗里德的生日宴会。罗特巴特也带着他的女儿奥吉莉亚（Одилия）来了。奥吉莉亚显示的是奥杰塔的形象，只是身着黑装。齐格弗里德被迷惑并与她缔结了婚约。当齐格弗里德意识到这一切的时候，大为震惊，并立即赶往天鹅湖。
第四幕 王子请求奥杰塔的宽恕，而奥杰塔也原谅了他。这时罗特巴特用魔法卷起大浪，要淹死齐格弗里德。奥杰塔为了救他纵身跃入湖内。
尤其值得注意的是……根据导演编排的不同，结尾也不一样：或者是双双逝去形成悲剧式的结尾；或者是天鹅恢复人形，王子救起公主，爱情终于战胜了邪恶（法国Zurich大剧院版）；或者魔王打败王子，带着白天鹅离去（巴黎国家大剧院版）；还有一种版本是在电影《黑天鹅》里，伤心欲绝的白天鹅跳下了悬崖。
我这里还有两个英文版的芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》的剧情简介：
版本一，大团圆版……
Act I The Courtyard of the Castle
To celebrate the Prince's birthday the townsfolk and children of the village arrive at the castle with garlands of flowers. Acrobats and jugglers prepare to entertain the guests. The tutor announces Prince Siegfried's arrival and the ladies and gentlemen of the court dance for the Prince.
The Queen arrives at the celebrations and gives her son a magnificent crossbow for his birthday. Taking him aside she tells him that as he has now come of age, he must consider marriage. When the Queen departs the celebrations continue. The tutor decides to entertain the Prince and he dances with a young peasant girl.
The celebrations come to an end and Prince Siegfried is left alone with his thoughts. He sees a flock of swans flying overhead and armed with his new crossbow he sets out to hunt in the forest.
Pause
Act II The Lakeside
Rothbart, the evil magician, half man, half bird, appears from beneath the lake. The Prince arrives and sees a flock of beautiful swans - they are girls that have been transformed into swans by the wicked magician. Odette, Queen of the Swans appears. Siegfried is captivated by her beauty and Odette begins to trust the Prince.
Rothbart reappears and the Swans are scattered. Odette flees and Siegfried chases her into the night.
Summoning all his powers Rothbart commands every Swan he rules to appear by the lake. The lakeside is suddenly filled with swan maidens. Siegfried returns to the lake in search of Odette where he swears to be faithful to her for the rest of his life. Rothbart returns and pulls Odette away from his embrace leaving the Prince alone by the lakeside.
Interval
Act III The Great Hall of the Castle
A formal celebration is taking place in honour of Prince Siegfried's birthday. Dancers arrive from many countries to join the festivities.
The Queen commands her son to select a bride from the princesses who are presented to him. He remains preoccupied and aloof because he intends to marry Odette, although at his mother's request he dances with the princesses.
With a flourish of trumpets Rothbart arrives with his daughter, Odile. Rothbart has cast a spell to make Odile appear like Odette.
After a display of national dances Odile and Siegfried dance together. Convinced that Odile is his bride to be, he fails to see Odette pleading with him to remain faithful to her. Rothbart is jubilant and he insists that Siegfred swears to be faithful to Odile. Siegfried declares his love to Odile and tells the court he intends to marry her.
Rothbart summons Odette to show Siegfried that he has betrayed her for Odile. Triumphant in their victory Odile and Rothbart leave. In desperation, Siegfried returns to the lake to beg for Odette's forgiveness, leaving the Queen and the court in chaos and despair.
Interval
Act IV The Lakeside
Knowing that she has been betrayed, Odette returns to her companions gathered at the lake's shore. Siegfried arrives at the lakeside to beg for Odette's forgiveness, which she grants.
Rothbart arrives and reminds Siegfried of his earlier promise. A fight ensues. Rothbart's evil spell is broken by the power of Siegfried and Odette's love for each other. Rothbart is destroyed by the Swans who are released from their enslavement. As the dawn of a new day rises, Siegfried and Odette are united in eternal love.
版本二，都没死……但又无法相聚……
Act I, Scene 1:
Prince Siegfried and his friends are celebrating his 21st
birthday in the palace gardens when his mother,
the Queen, arrives to present her son with a crossbow as a gift. The Queen reminds Siegfried of his
duty to choose a bride and plan for marriage, but he replies that there is no one with whom he is in love.
The Prince’s mother and friends leave him in a melancholy mood. He is heartened when a flock of
swans flies overhead, and he gives chase.
Act I, Scene 2:
Siegfried is hunting in the forest when he encounters Von Rothbart, an evil sorcerer who is the ruler of
this enchanted place. Frightened, Siegfried prepares to shoot when Odette, Queen of the Swans,
arrives in time to come between him and Von Rothbart. Odette explains how Von Rothbart has
transformed her and her friends into swans, except between the hours of midnight and dawn when they
resume their human forms. The only way to break this evil spell is if a man promises to marry her and
never love another. Siegfried swears his faithfulness. After affirming their love, Odette and Siegfried are
interrupted by Von Rothbart. It is dawn and Odette and her friends fall under the spell of the wicked
sorcerer, leaving Siegfried alone in the forest.
Act II, Scene 1:
The Queen has arranged a ball in honor of her son in the hopes that he will choose a bride from among
the royal guests. After dancing with several prospective brides, Siegfried tells his mother he will not
marry any of them since he loves only Odette. Von Rothbart arrives with his daughter, Odile, whom he
has transformed into the likeness of Odette. Rothbart hopes to trick Siegfried into promising to marry
Odile, thereby keeping his spell on Odette unbroken. The guests from foreign lands dance a Spanish
dance, a Hungarian czardas, a lively Neapolitan dance and a Polish mazurka. While dancing with Odile,
Siegfried is enchanted by Von Rothbart’s creation. As Siegfried swears eternal love to Odile, a vision of
Odette appears, but it is too late. The Prince’s oath is Von Rothbart’s triumph, and the scene ends with
Siegfried tormented by the agony of guilt.
Act II, Scene 2:
In despair, Odette arrives at the lakeside to tell her friends of Siegfried’s betrayal. Siegfried finds Odette
among the swans and begs her forgiveness. Although Odette forgives Siegfried, she realizes that their
love is doomed. Von Rothbart gathers a storm in hopes to separate the lovers, but Odette breaks away
in passion to leap into Siegfried’s arms for one last embrace. Torn between her love for Siegfried and
the power of Von Rothbart, Odette ultimately loses all strength and succumbs to the powers of evil.
Faced with the reality that Odette will forever remain a swan, Siegfried collapses, brokenhearted.
看不懂没关系…… 本来几个版本就是只有结局不一样…… 如果你勤快的话可以用谷歌翻译试一下，知道大意就行了……
参考资料：百度百科、我自己的相关书籍
第2个回答 推荐于2017-11-28
王子齐格弗里德成年之日，宫中为他举行选妃舞会。王子为这没有爱情的选妃仪式而闷闷不乐，好友贝诺劝慰王子。时近黄昏，一群天鹅掠过上空，王子持弓尾随而去。群鹅游过湖面，其中戴皇冠的就是奥杰塔公主。王子举弓欲射，奥杰塔哀诉委屈，王子决心要以纯真的爱情战胜魔王，让她重返原形，又约请她明日来参加选妃舞会。黑夜将近，群鹅受魔王之招离去，王子把奥杰塔留下的一根羽毛紧帖在胸，发誓要拯救公主摆脱苦难。
宫内，心系奥杰塔的王子对那些目送秋波的妖艳公主毫不动心，魔王为破坏王子与奥杰塔的誓约，带着变成奥杰塔模样的女儿奥杰丽雅闯进了宫廷。王子误以为她就是奥杰塔，跳起了著名的黑天鹅双人舞。坠入陷阱的王子对天起誓，魔王一阵狞笑，刹时天昏地暗，王子忽然看到窗外绝望的白天鹅，方知受骗，不顾一切的冲出宫廷。奥杰塔痛苦的向同伴诉说“王子负心的不幸”，决意一死了之，王子赶来表白请求宽恕。在风狂雨猛的湖畔，奥杰塔告诉王子只有她作出自我牺牲才能打破咒语。魔王露现猫头鹰的原形，与王子展开殊死搏斗。奥杰塔和王子充满决心，不去求魔王的宽恕，一起跳入波涛汹涌的湖中。可怕的咒语终于被打破了，正义战胜了邪恶，坚贞的爱情战胜了万恶的妖魔。魔王失去魔力死去了，王子和公主相依相偎，沐浴在旭日的霞光中，他们架舟远航，朝幸福的彼岸驶去。本回答被提问者采纳
宫内，心系奥杰塔的王子对那些目送秋波的妖艳公主毫不动心，魔王为破坏王子与奥杰塔的誓约，带着变成奥杰塔模样的女儿奥杰丽雅闯进了宫廷。王子误以为她就是奥杰塔，跳起了著名的黑天鹅双人舞。坠入陷阱的王子对天起誓，魔王一阵狞笑，刹时天昏地暗，王子忽然看到窗外绝望的白天鹅，方知受骗，不顾一切的冲出宫廷。奥杰塔痛苦的向同伴诉说“王子负心的不幸”，决意一死了之，王子赶来表白请求宽恕。在风狂雨猛的湖畔，奥杰塔告诉王子只有她作出自我牺牲才能打破咒语。魔王露现猫头鹰的原形，与王子展开殊死搏斗。奥杰塔和王子充满决心，不去求魔王的宽恕，一起跳入波涛汹涌的湖中。可怕的咒语终于被打破了，正义战胜了邪恶，坚贞的爱情战胜了万恶的妖魔。魔王失去魔力死去了，王子和公主相依相偎，沐浴在旭日的霞光中，他们架舟远航，朝幸福的彼岸驶去。本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答 2011-06-26
爱情故事-v-
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