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首页 搜索 TagCloud 留言本 Admin « 单机游戏网的单机游戏下载打击乐器有哪些苍井空电影下载苍井空电影下载键盘乐器破解版 »2010-12-4 7:8:17钢琴乐谱符号集乐器名称大全"$"(这个符号应该是两边有两个点，我在WORD里没找到，找个类似的充一下)要与其他符号连用，表示反复从此处开始。设置时先将光标移至反复处，选"Segno"也就是第一项"$"即可。"Φ"(这个符号应该是还有一个横线，也是找个类似的充一下)要两个结合着使用，表示反复时跨过此两个符号中间的部分。设置时将"Coda"(第二项)设置在开始跨越处，将"To Coda"设置在跨越结束处。" Cod"表示到此处后再从"$"处反复。" Fin"表示到此处后再从"$"处反复，并且到fine处结束。" Cod"表示到此处后从头反复。" Fin"表示到此处后从头反复并且到fine处结束。"Fine"为乐曲结束标记。coda通常与反复记号配合使用。例如《梦中婚礼》这首钢琴曲，的反复记号应该这样用：从开始弹到标有处反复到前面$号处，从$处再弹到标有ΦCoda的符号处。另外To CodaΦ是指从D.S处返回$后，见到To Coda就直接跳到ΦCoda处。alto男高音，女低音tenor次中音baritone上低音，男中音bass低音soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号，升号flat调号natural(sign)本位号staff,stave五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,sol Gclef,treble clef高音谱号F clef,bass clef低音谱号C clef,tenor clef,alto clef中音谱号semibreve全音符(美作：whole note)minim二分音符(美作：halfnote)dotted crotchet四分音符(美作：dotted note,quarter note)quaver八分音符(美作：eighth note)semiquaver十六分音符(美作：sixteenth note)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作：thirty-second note)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作：sixty-fourth note)rest休止符crotchet rest四分休止符(美作：quarter rest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-four time三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音tone音程pitch基音音乐major key大调minor key小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tuning fork音叉metronome节拍器chord和弦，谐音cadence调音counterpoint多声部音乐lyrics,words歌词score总谱，乐谱orchestra乐队conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队solo独奏，独唱duet,duo二重奏，二重唱trio三重奏，三重唱quartet,quartette四重奏，四重唱quintet五重奏，五重唱choir,choral society合奏，合唱vibration振动sound音tone音(乐音)musical tone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间wave form.波形pitch音高loudness响度duration时值timbre音色(tone color or quality)tuning fork音叉pure tone纯音complex tone复音(composite tone)overtone(s)泛音(aliquot tone,harmonics,flageolet tone即upper partials)overtone series泛音列partial(s)分音(partial tone)fundamental(tone)基音(first partial)step音级(scale step,degree)accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp重升号double-flat重降号nature还原号intonation音准octave八度range音域(compass)(voice)register音区small c小字组c great C大字组C contra C大字二组C unaccented octave小字组one-lined octave小字一组(one-line)two-lined octave小字二组(two-line)three-lined octave小字三组(three-line)four-line octave小字四组(four-line)temperament乐律tempered scale平均律(equal temperament)just intonation纯律pitch name音名enharmonic notes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音natural half-tone自然半音natural tone自然全音chromatic tone变化全音chromatic half-tone变化半音notation记谱法staff乐谱treble clef高音谱号bass clef低音谱号clef谱号(G clef,F clef,C clef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符semibreve全音符(whole note，美)minim二分音符(half note，美)crotchet四分音符(quarter note，美)quaver八分音符(eighth note，美)semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(thirty-second note，美)hemidemisemi quaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourth note，美)dot附点double dot复附点dotted note附点音符dotted rest附点休止符score总谱leger line(s)加线(ledger line(s))head符头stem符干hook符尾(tail)space间line线tie延音线pause延长号(hold,fermata)bar小节(bar line小节线,measure)legato连音，连奏staccato断音，断奏sostenuto持音trembolo震音glissando滑音relative pitch相对音高(听觉)absolute pitch绝对音高(听觉)sight-singing视唱fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法lyra乐徽rhythm节奏rhythmic pattern节奏型accent重音syncopation切分音meter拍子(time)duple meter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter普通拍子(4/4)simple meter(s)单拍子compound meter(s)复拍子compound duple meter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound triple meter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)compound quadruple meter(s)复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuple meter五拍子time signature拍号multi-meter变化拍子irregular meter(不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome节拍机(=Malzel''s~)duplet二连音triplet三连音quadruplet四连音quintuplet五连音sextuplet六连音septuplet七连音tempo速度dynamics力度tempo mark(s)速度标记dynamic mark(s)力度标记mode调式(狭指教会调式；广指调式)scale音阶key调tonality调性atonality无调性bitonality双重调性polytonality多调性major大调minor小调key signature调号pentatonic五声的natural自然的melodic旋律的harmonic和声的whole-tone全音的chromatic半音的ascending上行descending下行scale degree(调式)音级tonic(I)主音，主和弦supertonic(II)上主音，上主和弦mediant(III)中音，中音和弦subdominant(IV)下属音，下属和弦dominant(V)属音，属和弦submediant(VI)下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant)leading tone(VII)导音，导和弦(subtonic)broken chord分解和弦altered chord变和弦false chord假和弦resolution解决relative keys关系大小调parallel keys同主音调interval音程melodic interval旋律音程harmonic interval和声音程root根音(fundamental)scale step音级(音级数：number of scale step)simple interval单音程compound interval复音程enharmonic intervals等音程inversion转位(complement)minor小(音程)major大(音程)perfect完全，纯(音程)augmented增(音程)diminished减(音程)double-augmented倍增(音程)double-diminished倍减(音程)unison同度，一度(prime)second二度third三度fourth四度fifth五度sixth六度seventh七度octave八度ninth九度tenth十度eleventh十一度twelfth十二度tri-tone三全音diatonic interv al自然(音程)chromatic interval变化(音程)consonant协和(音程、和弦)dissonant不协和(音程、和弦)chord和弦triad三和弦major triad大三和弦minor triad小三和弦diminished triad减三和弦augmented triad增三和弦root position原位first inversion第一转位second inversion第二转位third inversion第三转位sixth chord六和弦sixth-four chord四六和弦seventh chord七和弦dominant seventh chord属七和弦diminished seventh chord减七和弦ninth chord九和弦augmented sixth chord增六和弦Added-sixth chord加六度和弦fourth chord四度和弦tone-cluster音簇harmony和声学harmonic analysis和声分析functional harmony功能和声modulation转调transposition移调chromatic scale半音阶diatonic scale自然音阶passing tone经过音neighboring tone辅助音(auxiliary tone，upper or lower)anticipation先现音suspension延留音ornament(s)装饰音trill颤音mordent波音(upper mordent)inverted mordent逆波音(lower mordent；早期称Schneller)double mordent复波音inverted turn回音arpeggio琶音melody旋律repetition重复unity统一variety变化variation变奏theme with variation主题与变奏comparison对比augmentation展开climax高潮sequence模进melodic sequence旋律模进harmonic sequence和声模进melodic progression旋律进行melodic contour旋律轮廓motive动机development发展thematic material主题材料phrase乐句phrasing分句period乐段cadence终止perfect cadence完全终止imperfect cadence不完全终止half cadence半终止authentic cadence正格终止plagal cadence变格终止interrupted cadence阻碍终止deceptive cadence伪终止musical form.曲式one-part form.一段式，一部曲式binary form.二段式，二部曲式(AB)rounded binary form.(有再现的)二段式ternary form.三段式，三部曲式(ABA)four-part form.四段式five-part form.五段式variation form.变奏曲式(A，A1，A2，A3…)strophic form.分节歌(a，a，a，a…)rondo form.回旋曲式(ABACA)sonata form.奏鸣曲式exposition呈示部development展开部recapitulation再现部rondo sonata form.回旋奏鸣曲式movement乐章prelude前奏(曲)interlude间奏(曲)coda尾声trio三声中部cadanza华彩乐段musical form.体裁reduction改编(缩编)trio三重奏quartet四重奏quintet五重奏oper a歌剧ballet芭蕾chorus合唱choir合唱团choral music合唱音乐cantata康塔塔mass弥撒oratorio清唱剧passion受难曲symphony交响曲concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲sonatina小奏鸣曲band军乐队band music军乐etude练习曲march进行曲jazz爵士乐overture序曲ballata叙事曲inter mezzo间奏曲waltz圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande阿勒曼德courante库朗特sarabande萨拉班德gigue吉格bourree布列polonaise波洛涅兹tarantella塔兰台拉govotte加沃特chaconne恰空passacaglia帕萨卡利亚capriccio随想曲fantasia幻想曲lullaby摇篮曲tango探戈habanera哈巴涅拉madrigal牧歌choral众赞歌reguiem安魂曲symphonic poem交响诗toccata托卡塔serenade小夜曲nocturn夜曲rhapsody狂想曲minuet小步舞曲recitative宣叙调aria咏叹调songs without word无词歌invention创意曲scherzo谐谑曲mazurka玛祖卡polka波尔卡fox trot狐步舞blues布鲁斯rumba伦巴disco迪斯科suite组曲fugue赋格instrumental music器乐musical instrument乐器instrumentation乐器法orchestra管弦乐队orchestration配器法conductor指挥concert master首席podium指挥台wood wind instruments木管乐器piccolo短笛flute长笛oboe双簧管clarinet单簧管(黑管)bass clarinet低音单簧管bassoon大管(巴松)contrabassoon低音大管English horn英国管brass wind instrum ents铜管乐器French horn圆号，法国号trumpet小号cornet短号trombone长号tuba大号bass tuba低音大号double bass tuba倍低音大号tenor tuba次中音大号bass低音号saxophone萨克斯管euphonium尤风宁号percussion(s)打击乐kettle drum定音鼓bass drum大鼓tenor drum中鼓side drum小鼓triangle三角铁chimes排钟marimba玛林巴tubular bells管钟glockenspiel钟琴vibraphone颤音琴castanets响板whip鞭响器rattle摇响器anvil乐砧tambourine铃鼓tabor塔波鼓bongo邦戈鼓gong锣temple block木鱼wood block南梆子，盒梆cymbal钹harp竖琴xylophone木琴piano钢琴pedal踏板stringed instruments弦乐器violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴double bass低音提琴guitar吉他lute疏特琴harpsichord拨弦古钢琴clavier(18世纪)键盘乐器organ风琴pipe organ管风琴accordion手风琴keyboard键盘(乐)vocal music声乐bel canto美声a cappella无伴奏合唱voice人声，声部soprano女高音coloratura soprano花腔女高音lyric soprano抒情女高音dramatic soprano戏剧女高音mezzo soprano次女高音，女中音tenor男高音dramatic tenor戏剧男高音bariton男中音bass男低音unison齐奏(唱)solo独奏(唱)duet二重奏ensemble合奏(团体)stage舞台theater剧场，戏剧Renaissance文艺复兴Rococo洛可可Baroque巴洛克Classicism古典主义Romanticism浪漫主义Impressionism印象主义Nationalism in music民族乐派Anti-impressionism反印象主义Realism现实主义Serialism序列主义Primitivism原始主义Expressionism表现主义Microtonalism微分音主义Neoclassicism新古典主义Structuralism结构主义Concrete Music具体音乐Accidentalism偶然主义Minimalism省略(简约)主义Pointillism点描派monophonic music单声部音乐homophony主调homophonic music主调音乐polyphony复调polyphonic music复调音乐counterpoint对位program music标题音乐absolute music纯音乐，非标题音乐abstract music抽象音乐*(雪花一样的符号)放掉踏板simile con Ped.翻译成英文就是：similar with pedal，翻译成汉语就是：相似与脚蹬(意思就是,和前面一样使用踏板)如同---po-co--a--po-co-cresc.渐强piu更、愈^.Accento加强地，突强，特重sf Sforzando加强地，突强，特重fz forzatoo加强地，突强，特重加强地，突强，特重fp Forte piano加强地，突强，特重---速度记号---Largo最缓板Aentoq缓Adagio慢板Larghetto甚缓板Andamtte行板Andantino小行板Moderato中板Allegretto稍快板Allegro(All"o)Moderato中庸的快板Allegro快板Allegro Assai很快的快板Allegro vivace活泼的快板Vivace甚快板(活泼的)Presto急板Prestissimo最急板Piu allegro速度转快Meno allegro速度转慢Piu mosso更快Poco apoco逐渐地Accelerado=accel渐快Ritardando=rit.渐慢Rallentando=Rall.渐慢A tempo原速，速度还原Tempo primo=Tempo I原速，速度还原---表情记号---Agitato激动地，兴奋地Anim ato精神焕发地Appassionnato热情地，热烈地Brillante华丽的Cantabile如歌般的Con brio辉煌灿烂的Con moto活跃的，稍快的Con spirito精神抖擞的Dolce甜蜜的，温柔的Doloroso伤心的，悲痛的Energiaco用力的，加强的Espressivo富有表情的Grave极缓慢的Grazioso优雅的Legato圆滑的Leggiero轻快的Maestoso庄严的Marcato加强的Molto很，甚Morendo逐渐消失Scherzando诙谐的Sostenuto音要持续的Subito突然的，立刻的ten.=tenuto音要尽量保持Tranquillo安静的，平静的Vivo活泼全面：踩下左踏板8va如果出现在谱子的上面，就是高八度演奏，如果出现在谱子的下面，就是低八度演奏其他常用符号Led踩下右边第一个踏板符尾上打斜线是短倚音，需要短促，轻巧的弹出。钢琴乐谱符号集2009-11-16 12：18---力度记号---pp pianissimo最弱p piano弱mp Mezzo piano中弱mf Mezzo forte中强f Forte强ff Fortissimo非常强cresc.渐强Crescendo渐强渐强decresc.渐弱Decrescendo渐弱渐弱dim Diminuendo渐弱poco稍微、略Coda相关反复记号：注意，无论是踩下踏板还是松放踏板，脚掌前部都要贴靠在踏板上poco apoco一般暗示你句子和需要影响到的地方很多很长，一般后面会空很长的一块.本篇日志被作者设置为禁止发表新评论
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