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在全球化的背景下的国际交往中,各国之间相互依存与相互依赖不断加深,但另一方面经济全球化的浪潮也缩小了各国之间的比较优势,加剧了国家与国家之间的竞争,各国之间的贸易摩擦也层出不穷。当前,随着我国现代化进程的加快及对外开放的不断深入,我国已逐步进入贸易摩擦高发期,其中中美贸易摩擦格外引入注目。加入WTO后中美贸易摩擦接连不断,逆差问题呈逐年上升的趋势,双边贸易摩擦也日益加剧,失业率高居不下的压力以及贸易逆差的不断扩大等各种因素的综合结果,对此必须认真加以对待。我们应在理性看待中美贸易摩擦问题的基础上,通过真正建立起统一,开放,竞争,有序的市场体系,不断改善出口商品结构,提高产品质量,建立协商机构,合理运用WTO相关规则和继续大力推进出口市场多元化战略等一系列措施加以应付。本文在对中美贸易摩擦进行历史考察和分析的基础上,运用政治分析方法,对中美贸易20多年发展进程中的主要贸易摩擦进行了综合分析,并得出了结论:中美经济贸易的结构性差异是中美贸易摩擦产生的主要根源;中美在经济贸易关系上的相互依赖的非对称性决定了中美贸易摩擦的基本特点;贸易保护主义是中美贸易摩擦产生的重要原因;反过来,中美贸易摩擦对两国对外贸易决策也产生了重要作用和影响.

在全球化的背景下的国际交往中,各国之间相互依存与相互依赖不断加深,但另一方面经济全球化的浪潮也缩小了各国之间的比较优势,加剧了国家与国家之间的竞争,各国之间的贸易摩擦也层出不穷。
In the international intercourse under the background of globalization, the dependence among countries is deepening continuously. On the other hand, the tide of economic globalization has also reduced the comparative advantage among countries. Their competition has intensified and their trade conflicts also emerge in endlessly.

当前,随着我国现代化进程的加快及对外开放的不断深入,我国已逐步进入贸易摩擦高发期,其中中美贸易摩擦格外引入注目。加入WTO后中美贸易摩擦接连不断,逆差问题呈逐年上升的趋势,双边贸易摩擦也日益加剧,失业率高居不下的压力以及贸易逆差的不断扩大等各种因素的综合结果,对此必须认真加以对待。
Now in our country, with the speeding up of the process of modernization and the deepening of the opening-up, we have gradually entered a stage with high trade conflicts, especially with America. After entering WTO, the trade between China and America has constantly been meeting conflicts. As the problem of trade deficit is going hot and all the other problems in bi-trade, we should take serious the comprehensive result of many factors such as the press of high rate of unemployment and the increase of trade deficit.

我们应在理性的看待中美贸易摩擦问题的基础上,通过真正建立起统一,开放,竞争,有序的市场体系,不断改善出口商品结构,提高产品质量,建立协商机构,合理运用WTO相关规则和继续大力推进出口市场多元化战略等一系列措施加以应付。
On the basis of dealing with trade conflicts between China and America rationally, we should take a series of steps, such as to set up a market system which is really consolidated, open, competitive and orderly, to constantly improve the structure and quality of export goods, to establish conferring institution, to make good use of WTO rules and to go on to boost the strategy of an export market with multiplicity.

本文在对中美贸易摩擦进行历史考察和分析的基础上,运用政治分析方法,对中美贸易20多年发展进程中的主要贸易摩擦进行了综合分析,并得出了结论:
Based on the study and analysis of the history of the trade conflicts between China and America, this article comprehensively analyzes with the major trade conflicts during the process of trade between China and America for more than 20 years
in political ways, and draw conclusions as below:

中美经济贸易的结构性差异是中美贸易摩擦产生的主要根源;中美在经济贸易关系上的相互依赖的非对称性决定了中美贸易摩擦的基本特点;贸易保护主义是中美贸易摩擦产生的重要原因;反过来,中美贸易摩擦对两国对外贸易决策也产生了重要作用和影响.
The structural difference in trade between China and America is the major source of conflicts;
The unbalanced reliance on each other in trade and economy decides the basic charaters of conflicts;
Trade protectionism is a significant cause of conflict;
In a converse way, the trade conflicts between China and America also have an important effect on the policy of foreign trade of these two countries.

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第1个回答  2007-05-27
Under the background of the globalization of in the international association, of all countries depends on to save mutually with depend on to deepen continuously mutually, but on the other hand the wave tide of the economic globalization also contracted the comparison advantage between all countries, turning worse the competition between nation and nation, the trade between all countries rubs to also pile up one after another.At present, along with the our country modern progress quickly and open outward continuously thorough, the our country have already entered trade to rub the high hair period gradually, among them trading rub to lead into the attention particularly Central America.Trade to rub to continue Central America after joining the WTO continuously, the trend that the unfavorable variance problem presents to rise year by year, the bilateral trade rubs to also turn worse increasingly, the jobless rate is high to reside not next of pressure and unfavorable balance of trade extend to wait various factor continuously comprehensive result, must take in to treat hard to this.We should treat to trade the foundation of rub the problem Central America in the reasonableness up, rise to unify through a real establishment, open, compete, there is the market system of the preface, improving to export the merchandise structure continuously, exaltation the product quantity, establishment consultation organization, reasonable related rule of WTO of usage and continue to push forward diversified strategy of export market to wait a series of measure to take in to cope with strongly.This text is making use of the political analytical method towards trading to rub to carry on the history investigation and analytical foundations Central America ascend,, to traded more than 20 years to develop the main trade within progress friction to carry on Central America comprehensive analysis, and get to conclude the theory:The structure difference of the Central America economic trade trades to rub the output and main source Central America;Central America on the economic trading relationship of interdependent not the symmetry comes to a decision to trade basic characteristics for rub Central America;The trade protection doctrine trades to rub the output and important reason Central America;Turn over, trade to rub Central America to two the foreign trade decision of countrieses also produced the important function and influences.
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