英语问题：反义疑问句的用法。

Question

情态动词的反义疑问句
实义动词（一般动词）的反义疑问句
祈使句的反义疑问句
不要长篇大论型的，只要举例子说清楚就行了。谢谢！！

Answer 1

下面的反义疑问句绝对是最全面的。

反意疑问句

四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom , rarely , nothing , nobody 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
五、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
　　六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
　　七、主从复合句的反意疑问句有以下四种情况：
（1） 并列复合句疑问部分，助动词应与邻近从句的谓语一致.
如：
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?
（2） 带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如： ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
（3） 带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句，若其陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider, expect) + that从句及其否定形式时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如：
① I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
② We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
③ I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
④ We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
八、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。
如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
九、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替
如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
十、陈述部分的主语是this ; that 时，疑问部分的主语用it ; 陈述部分的主语是these ; those 时，疑问部分的主语用they
如：
① That’s your sister, isn’t it ?
② These were building workers, weren’t they ?
　 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。
如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
　　十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
　　十三、陈述部分为祈使句时，除以Let’s……引导的问句部分shall we? 如： Let’s go home together, shall we? 外，其余祈使句(无论肯、否定)，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求
如：
①Let us stop to rest, will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you? 　
③Please open the window, will you?
④ Don’t make any noise, will you?
　　十四、陈述部分用One做主语时，疑问部分的主语有正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you.
如：
One should be polite to the old , shouldn’t one / shouldn’t you ?
　　十五、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用：be(not)+there(here)?形式。但当其中有其它助动词时，则用其它助动词+there?
如：①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
③ There will be a concert tonight , won’t there ?
　　十六、陈述部分含too…to…结构，疑问部分用肯定形式。
如：The little boy is too young to go to school, is he ?
　　十七、在 “It is … that …”句型中，疑问部分用isn’t it ?
如： It’s the third time that you have been here, isn’t it ?
　　十八、陈述部分的谓语是wish (to do )时，疑问部分用 may+主语？
如：I wish to have a word with you , may I ?
　　十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
如：
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
　　二十、陈述部分用主语+used to时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
如：
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陈述部分含must的反意疑问句
（1） 当用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式did.
如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
　　
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
（2） 当用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式
如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they/ didn’t they ?)
②You must have worked there, haven’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ didn’t you?)
（3）当must表“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.
如：We must obey the laws, mustn’t we ?
（4） 当must表“有必要”时，疑问部分用needn’t.
如：You must finish your homework first, needn’t you?
（5） 当must be表“一定、必定”时，疑问部分助动词就用be.
如：He must be very tired after running, isn’t he ?

Answer 2

一般情态动词的反义疑问句和实义动词（一般动词）的反义疑问句是一样的:
They work hard, don’t they?
但must分有4种情况（1,2,3是根据表示的意思不同而分的。4一般不要求掌握）
1。You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
（mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. ）
2。They must finish the work today,needn't they?
（must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't. ）
3。He must be good at English,isn't he?
（当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 ）
4。She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?
祈使句的反义疑问句:
1）一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。 　
e.g. Give me a hand,will you? 　
　 Leave all the things as they are,won't you? 　
2)以Let's开头的祈使句，疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，问句用will you。 　　e.g. Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
　　Let us go out for a walk, will you?
长篇大论是没办法的，英语语法就是那么麻烦
直接给你例子，说不定你还看不懂追问

这样就很OK了，不算长篇大论，谢谢。

追答

那采纳吧

本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

Answer 4

前肯后否、前否后肯