第1个回答 2011-03-19
多数情况可以通用,例如:Who's that? Who is it? 都译成:你是哪位?用于敲门、接电话等。
I like that. 和 I like it. 都翻译成“我喜欢它” 但是,I like that. 隐含的意思是:经过选择最后决定这个更好,I like it. 简单的喜欢某物。That is what I need. 那正是我需要的。这里也不用it,只是口语习惯了。I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。Friendship in China is the same as that in other countries.友谊在中国和其它国家都是一样的。(不是同一个,而是同一类)所以只能用that 不能用it。用于回答What's this? 时,只能用It's ..... 。That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人) I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 (this和that比较时不用it)。
第2个回答 2011-03-19
that
adj.
那, 那个
pron.
那, 那个
conj.
引导从句
例句:
at that time, in those days
那时, 当时
What about that five dollars you borrowed from me last month?
你上月向我借的五元钱什么时候还?
[有修饰色彩,现常用such, such a] 那样的, 如此的
that little son of his
他那个小宝贝儿子 T-George! 乔治那个家伙!
it
pron.
1.它
[2.域] Italy , 意大利
例句:
It is snowing.
正在下雪
Used as an anticipatory subject or object:
代主语或宾语:作为先行主语或先行宾语:
Is it certain that they will win?
他们一定会赢吗?
Used as an anticipatory subject to emphasize a term that is not itself a subject:
强调主语:作为先行主语来强调,但它本身并不是主语:
It was on Friday that all the snow fell.
是在星期五下雪的
Used to refer to a general condition or state of affairs:
情况状态:用于指事情通常的情况或状态:
She couldn't stand it.
她无法容忍