高中英语选择题（您解释得详细，所以我直接向您求助啦）

Question

1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A: Of course not. B: I'd rather you didn't. C: Go ahead D: Why not?
(此题正确选项为B，为什么用didn't,不用don't呢？）
2.China, which has the largest population of the world,joined the WTO in 2001, ____15 years of talks.
A: to end B: ended C: ending D: ends
(正确答案选C，ending 15 years of talks做什么成分呢)
3.--Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--Not at all. I ________ as much. but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A: didn't earn B: am not earning C: hadn't earned D: haven't earned
(为什么选B)
4.--Brad was Jane's brother!
___ he reminded me so much of Jane! ( 此句怎么翻译）
A: No doubt B: Above all C: No wonder D: Of course
5. As far as I know, she is seldom, ______ . absent from school.
A: if ever B: if much C: if not D: if any (为什么选A,怎么翻译）
6. The three nations were wise enough not ______ the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A: to sign B: signing C: having signed D: to have signed (为什么选D）
7. ________ Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space, all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
A: When the first time B: At first C: The first time D: For the first time (为什么选C不选D）
8. He was busy writing a story, only _____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A: to stop B: stopping C: to have stopped D: having stopped (为什么选B）
9.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A: Before B: Where C: Unless D: Until (正确答案选B,这是个定语从句吗，先行词是什么）
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A: is washing away B: is being washed away C: are washing away D: are being washed away (为什么选D不选B)

Answer 1

1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A: Of course not. B: I'd rather you didn't. C: Go ahead D: Why not?
(此题正确选项为B，为什么用didn't,不用don't呢？）
would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人干某事
这个句型要求would rather 后面的从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表达现在或者将来的愿望。
又如：I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
2.China, which has the largest population of the world,joined the WTO in 2001, ____15 years of talks.
A: to end B: ended C: ending D: ends
(正确答案选C，ending 15 years of talks做什么成分呢)
现在分词短语做结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
拥有世界上人口最多的中国于2001年加入WTO,从而结束了15年的会谈。
3.--Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--Not at all. I ________ as much. but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A: didn't earn B: am not earning C: hadn't earned D: haven't earned
(为什么选B)
第二句话的意思是：
一点也不后悔。我现在挣的钱没有像出国挣得那么多，但是我很高兴能为祖国效劳。
用现在进行时表示现在的状况，所以先排除两个过去时态的A和B。
D 现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。用在这里不合适。
4.--Brad was Jane's brother!
___ he reminded me so much of Jane! ( 此句怎么翻译）
A: No doubt B: Above all C: No wonder D: Of course
选C。难怪他让我那么想起Jane来。（言外之意是兄妹两个人长得很像，看到这个就不禁想到了另一个。）
5. As far as I know, she is seldom, ______ . absent from school.
A: if ever B: if much C: if not D: if any (为什么选A,怎么翻译）
if ever 如果曾经有的话。if not如果不 if any 如果有的话（强调数量）
如：Correct the mistake if any.
if much没有这种用法。
6. The three nations were wise enough not ______ the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A: to sign B: signing C: having signed D: to have signed (为什么选D）
enough 后常接不定式，所以排除B 和C。
选D 不定式的完成时表示已经签署协议。
7. ________ Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space, all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
A: When the first time B: At first C: The first time D: For the first time (为什么选C不选D）
The first time是连词，引导状语从句。
For the first time是介词短语在句中做时间状语，不可以引导从句。
如：I have been here for the first time.
8. He was busy writing a story, only _____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A: to stop B: stopping C: to have stopped D: having stopped (为什么选B）
stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.是现在分词做伴随状语，
A to stop是不定式作状语，和only搭配表示出乎意料的结果。。
D having stopped 表示在谓语动词was writing之前完成的动作。
9.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A: Before B: Where C: Unless D: Until (正确答案选B,这是个定语从句吗，先行词是什么）
是地点状语从句，定语从句一般不可以放在句首，要放在先行词后面。
又如：Where there is a will, there is a way.
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A: is washing away B: is being washed away C: are washing away D: are being washed away (为什么选D不选B)
huge/large quantities of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词都用复数，要和quantities一致。
a large quantity of 修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，和quantity一致。

希望能帮到你~来自：求助得到的回答

Answer 2

1，虚拟语气，我当然不希望你打开
2，状语
3，我现在赚钱不多，强调的是现在的一种状态，并且持续的现状，所以用进行时态表现在的状态，现在进行时
4，难怪他总让我想到简。
5，据我所知，她几乎从来没有逃学过。这是一种习惯的搭配吧，记住就好，或者以后会凭语感做出来的了
6，be enough + to do sth
7,位置是句子的开头，翟志刚第一次……无需再加for了。仅仅是第一次的意思啦
8，only to do表示意想不到的结果，这里选第二项，前后就能一致了啊
9，这道题的翻译是这样的，失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以这样假设，后者可能是由于前者造成的。排除法做这道题会比较简单哦
10这是谓语动词单复数的问题，huge quantities 是复数形式哦
祝你顺利，嘻嘻

Answer 3

1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A: Of course not. B: I'd rather you didn't. C: Go ahead D: Why not?
(此题正确选项为B，为什么用didn't,不用don't呢？）
I'd rather后接从句用虚拟，过去式。
。。。
以后再看其他的题

Answer 4

1、我也选B，因为ACD明显不对，至于为什么是didn't,我也不知道，只是读起来很顺，也就是传说中的感觉。
2、做结果状语。
3、因为说话者说的是现在正在进行的状态，所以用进行时。
4、难怪他想我总是向我提及jane。
5、不会。
6、be adj enough to do sth。 用完成时是根据后面的那句话。
7、这两个句子都是完整的句子，是用逗号连接而不是句号连接，所以前面要填的肯定是连词，D明显不是连词。
8、AC肯定不对，不能用不定式。然后就是B和D。这里用完成式没意义，所以选B。
9、不是很清楚，但是排除法的话肯定是选B。
10、因为有 quantities了，所以用are而不是is。
希望我的回答能帮助你。

Answer 5

1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A: Of course not. B: I'd rather you didn't. C: Go ahead D: Why not?
(此题正确选项为B，为什么用didn't,不用don't呢？）
I'd rather后接从句用过去式 虚拟语气
2.China, which has the largest population of the world,joined the WTO in 2001, ____15 years of talks.
A: to end B: ended C: ending D: ends
(正确答案选C，ending 15 years of talks做什么成分呢)
这句话主干是China joined the WTO。句子已经完整了。非谓语动词的用法这是，因为China是动作发出者所以用ing形式
3.--Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--Not at all. I ________ as much. but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A: didn't earn B: am not earning C: hadn't earned D: haven't earned
(为什么选B)
首先 句子意思是说虽然挣得不多 没有出国讲得是现在的情况 挣得不多 只有B选项
4.--Brad was Jane's brother!
___ he reminded me so much of Jane! ( 此句怎么翻译）
A: No doubt B: Above all C: No wonder D: Of course
no woder 怪不得
5. As far as I know, she is seldom, ______ . absent from school.
A: if ever B: if much C: if not D: if any (为什么选A,怎么翻译
要表达的是 她很少旷课（如果她曾旷过课的话）if ever she had been absent
6. The three nations were wise enough not ______ the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A: to sign B: signing C: having signed D: to have signed (为什么选D）
首先 sb/ sth is wise to do 所以排除 BC。were 表示是过去的动作了 签订协议也是已经完成了的动作 所以用have 的完成式
7. ________ Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space, all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
A: When the first time B: At first C: The first time D: For the first time (为什么选C不选D）
首先这是一句话 也就是说只能有一套主谓宾 主谓宾是后面的all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
C选项表示的是 The first time when Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space 做连词
for the first time 做的是状语 如果用的话 此句子就存在两套主谓宾 就是错误的句子
8. He was busy writing a story, only _____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A: to stop B: stopping C: to have stopped D: having stopped (为什么选B）
整句陈述一件过去的事实。他写故事的时候只是停下来抽过一支烟 所以完成时 only to 固定用法表示意想不到的结果
9.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A: Before B: Where C: Unless D: Until (正确答案选B,这是个定语从句吗，先行词是什么）
可以想成（in the place）where unemployment and crime are high 做题时可用排除法 其他项明显不通
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A: is washing away B: is being washed away C: are washing away D: are being washed away (为什么选D不选B)
huge quantities 修饰的缘故

Answer 6

1、虚拟语气，时态往旧推一格
2、做补语，补充说明join动作的效果
3、后半句提示 时态是现在进行时，从含义上知道描述了他没有出国之后的生活状态和思想，时态要一致
4、难怪（见到他）就让我想起jane （猜测是兄妹长得有点像）
5、if ever ，如果曾有过，，，句子-就算有，那也只是偶尔，就是几乎没有
6、be wise （not） to do ，再看时态，就是幸好没做，那么没做这个动作完成了，且结果跟现在有联系，完成时
7、for the first time 不用在句首，一定要用在句首得跟个逗号
8、长动作writing，伴随着stop，用ing 表伴随
9、从句意判断，修饰assume，所以是状语从句，先行词where，
10、系动词单复数看量词，量词quantities 是复数，用复数形式

本人崇尚简洁明了~~ 单词词义问题可以求助词典...

参考资料：引用了我老师的口吻，解答是原创~~