请问英语中反意疑问句的规则是怎样的,谢谢

高中时学过的反意疑问句由于不复习现在都忘了,现在想知道,谢谢

  1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:
  Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?
  Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
  1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:
  Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?
  还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
  2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:
  Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?
  2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:
  What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
  3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:
  He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?
  4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:
  I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?
  5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:
  Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
  6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:
  Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?
  No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
  7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:
  This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?
  These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?
  8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:
  One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
  9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:
  He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?
  10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:
  It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
  11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:
  You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
  12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:
  What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
  13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:
  I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?
  14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:
  They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
  15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:
  You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?
  16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:
  There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?
  17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:
  We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
  18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:
  He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?
  Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧? 编辑本段|回到顶部如何回答反意疑问句   在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反:
  He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?)
  Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生)
  No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生)
  He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?)
  Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球)
  No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球)
  I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?)
  Yes, I am.(不是, 我是一名老师。)
  No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师。)
  5。最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.....not.或者 No,+ 肯定的。
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第1个回答  2013-11-04
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否   2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯   They work hard, don’t they?   She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?   You didn’t go, did you?   He can’t ride a bike, can he?   He is a student,isn't he? 编辑本段主语一般词语  附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语,用主格。 不定代词  当陈述部分的主语是   ( 1 )everyone,no one, nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为:   Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数,但也可用he)   Nobody will go, will they?   (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they   (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. 编辑本段特殊句型否定意义的词  否定意义的词   (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:   There are few apples in the basket, are there?   He can hardly swim, can he?   They seldom come late, do they?   (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:   He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?   The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? 表示主语主观意愿的词  含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。   (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:   I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?   We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?   值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:   I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?   Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?   此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。   (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:   Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?   You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?   They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?   She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?   (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better或have  陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:   You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?   其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头   如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:   -He has two sisters,doesn't he?   -He doesn't have any sisters,does he? 祈使句  当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达   当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we。其余都用will you(包括 Let us)不论肯定否定    Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?   Let us go out for a walk, will you?   Let me help you,may I?   Turn on the radio, will you? There be句型  There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there    There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?   There isn't any milk left, is there? must  .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:   (1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.   You mustn't stop your car here,must you?   你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?   (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.   They must finish the work today,needn't they?   他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?   (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。   He must be good at English,isn't he?   他英语一定学得很好,是吗?   (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
第2个回答  2013-11-04
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t I? Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头: you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如: You aren't free tomorrow,are you?你明天没空,是吗?
Yes, I am.不,我有空
No, I am not.是的,我没空
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