把相关物流英语文章翻译成中文1..Integrated Supply Chain Management

Question

Integrated Supply Chain Management
When organizations tried to reduce their Logistics costs,their initial studies looked at the separate function--location of facilities,procurement,inventory control,warehousing and transport.But it soon became clear that the best approach was through integration--not looking at these functions sepa-rately,but considering the supply chain as a whole.This recognition has led to a continuing trend,as organizations stopped looking at transport and moved on study broader physical distribution, then Logis-tics and finally supply chain management.At each stage there has been more integration, with an in-creasing range of activities recognized as being part of the supply chain.
In practice,the terms"logistics"and"supply chain management"are now used interchangeably,so the Institule of Logistics can give the following definitions:
Logistics is the time related positioning of resources,or the strategic management of the total sup-ply chain.
The supply chain is a sequence of events intended to satisfy a customer.It can include procure-ment,manufacture,distribution and waste disposal,together with associated transport,storage and in-formation technology.
With this broad definition,logistics is inherently linked to other operations and can include--or at least affect - almost every function within an organization.This approach is consistent with the process focus adopted by many organizations,which no longer see themselves as supplying products, but as us-ing a process to satisfy customer demand.Logistics is a key part of this integrated process.

Answer 1

集成化供应链管理
当各个组织试图降低物流成本，他们起初研究单独的功能--设施的地点，采购，库存控制，仓储和运输。但很快就看清，最好的办法不是独立的研究这些功能，而是综合的考虑整个供应链。
这种认知产生了一个持续的趋势，因为各个组织只是研究运输，而是转向研究更广泛的物资调运，然后是后勤保障，最后是供应链管理。在每个阶段出现了更多的整合，被视为供应链部分的活动日益广泛。
实际上，“物流”和“供应链管理”，现在互换使用，所以物流研究可定义如下：
物流是时间与资源的定位，或整个供应链战略管理。
供应链是一个旨在满足客户的事件序列。它可以包括采购，生产，销售和废物处置，以及相关的运输，储存和信息技术。
有了这个广泛的定义，物流于其他组织内、几乎每个运作都有着固有的联系，或至少影响几乎每个组织功能。这种做法于许多组织认同的过程重点相符，即不再视自己公司的作用为提供产品，而是借助一个过程满足客户的需求。物流是这个集成化进程的关键部分。

Answer 2

http://www.google.com/language_tools?hl=zh-CN

用这个工具自己找一下。很简单的。

Answer 3

整合供应链管理什么时候组织努力尝试向减少他们的数理逻辑成本他们的开头研究地看在分开运转的位置的设施取得具有清单所示价值控制手段存栈和 交通运输.但是它不久是变成清理那个中最好的接近是通过融合到中不要地看在这些功能 sepa rately 但是同样要考虑整个供应链同样.这个承认富人带领进入向继续朝着的倾向同样组织停止地看在交通运输和移动在上学习更宽广体格检查散发那时 Logis 抽搐和最后供应链经理.至于更多的和每一已经有舞台的结合一在使出现折线方面活动的范围被认出是，是是部分供应链实际上，现在术语“后勤学”和“供应链管理”被可交换地使用，所以数理逻辑的 Institule 能给出下列的定义：数理逻辑是时间是相关总一啜层链条的资源或者战略上管理的位置供应链是一连串的希望的以使满意的事件一 customer.它能包含的替制 ment 散发得到和一起损坏对的处理用交通运输存储被结合和在组成技术中用这宽广定义，后勤学被内在地把和其它运算联系起来和能包含——或者至少自觉感情几乎每一个在一 organization.这接近以内的功能是和的过程焦点，经过是为提供产品不再看见他们自己的很多组织但是作为我们采用一致 ing 一以使客户 demand.Logistics 满意的过程是重要一部分这综合的过程。