congratulate的用法

如题所述

首先我们来看下Cngratulation to sb和congratulation sb on Sth的大致意思:

Cngratulation to sb:词性为短语,用于向某人表示祝贺或庆祝某个喜事

congratulation sb on Sth:词性为短语,用于向某人祝贺他们取得的成就或喜事

通过下面的表格我们了解下Cngratulation to sb和congratulation sb on Sth的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下Cngratulation to sb和congratulation sb on Sth的用法区别:


1.含义:Cngratulation to sb 是向某人表示祝贺,而congratulation sb on Sth 是祝贺某人某事

例子:

- He congratulated me.

(他向我表示祝贺。)

- I congratulated him on winning the award.

(我祝贺他获得了奖项。)



2.发音:Cngratulation to sb 重读在第一个音节,而congratulation sb on Sth 重读在第三个音节

例子:

- He congratulated me on my achievement.

(他对我的成绩表示祝贺。)

- I congratulated him.

(我向他表示祝贺。)



3.词性:Cngratulation to sb 是用动词 congratulate 加上介词 to 构成的短语,而congratulation sb on Sth 是用 congratulate 作为名词,后面接介词短语

例子:

- I offered my congratulations to her.

(我向她表示祝贺。)

- We extended our congratulations to him on his promotion.

(我们向他祝贺他的晋升。)



4.用法:Cngratulation to sb 常用于个人的祝贺,而congratulation sb on Sth 常用于公开场合或团体祝贺

例子:

- He congratulated me.

(他向我表示祝贺。)

- The whole staff congratulated him on being elected as the president.

(全体员工祝贺他当选为总裁。)

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