求高人解释一下反义疑问句,不知道后面的疑问句该否定还是肯定,不知道主语用什么,求指点。。。

如题所述

反义疑问句分两种:前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定。疑问句用否定还是肯定,取决于前面一句的意思,因为有的句子没有明显的not提示,而使用seldom等否定词来否定句子的意思。所以遇到这种问题时,若前面句意是肯定的,后面就否定,前面否定后面就肯定。
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:

1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:

I am a student, aren’t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:

you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
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第1个回答  2014-01-10
如果疑问句是肯定,附加部分用否定;如果疑问句是否定,附加部分用肯定。主语要保持一致。
第2个回答  2014-01-10
反义疑问句始终遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则
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