å¨å¥åä¸èµ·åè¯ä½ç¨çå¥åå«åè¯ä»å¥ (Noun Clausesï¼ã åè¯ä»å¥çåè½ç¸å½äºåè¯è¯ç», å®å¨å¤åå¥ä¸è½æ
任主è¯ã宾è¯ã表è¯ãåä½è¯ãä»è¯å®¾è¯çï¼å æ¤æ ¹æ®å®å¨å¥ä¸ä¸åçè¯æ³åè½ï¼åè¯ä»å¥åå¯åå«ç§°ä¸ºä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥ã
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è¿æ¥ä»£è¯ï¼what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
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è¿æ¥å¯è¯ï¼when, where, how, why
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1. ä»è¯åçè¿è¯
2. å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥çè¿è¯ä¸å¯çç¥ã
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
æ¯è¾ï¼
whetherä¸if å为"æ¯å¦"çææã ä½å¨ä¸åæ
åµä¸ï¼whether ä¸è½è¢«if å代ï¼
1. whetherå¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥å¹¶å¨å¥é¦
2. å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥
3. whetherä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯
4. ä»å¥åæ"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
大é¨åè¿æ¥è¯å¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥é½å¯ä»¥ç½®äºå¥æ«ï¼ç¨ itå
å½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ã
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
[ç¼è¾æ¬æ®µ]äº. 主è¯ä»å¥
ä½å¥å主è¯çä»å¥å«ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã主è¯ä»å¥é常ç±ä»å±è¿è¯thatï¼whetherï¼ifåè¿æ¥ä»£è¯whatï¼whoï¼whichï¼whateverï¼whoever以åè¿æ¥å¯è¯howï¼whenï¼whereï¼whyçè¯å¼å¯¼ãthatå¨å¥ä¸æ è¯ä¹ï¼åªèµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯åè¿æ¥å¯è¯å¨å¥ä¸æ¢ä¿çèªå·±ççé®å«ä¹ãåèµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼å¨ä»å¥ä¸å
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What he wants to tell us is not clear. ä»è¦è·æ们说ä»ä¹ï¼è¿ä¸æ¸
æ¥ã
Who will win the match is still unknown. è°è½èµ¢å¾è¿åºæ¯èµè¿ä¸å¾èç¥ã
It is known to us how he became a writer. æ们é½ç¥éä»æ¯å¦ä½æ为ä¸åä½å®¶çã
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. è±è¯æä¼å°å¨åªé举è¡ï¼è¿æ²¡æ宣å¸ã
ææ¶ä¸ºé¿å
å¥å头éèè½»ï¼å¸¸ç¨å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯it代æ¿ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯æ¾äºå¥é¦ï¼èæ主è¯ä»å¥ç½®äºå¥æ«ã主è¯ä»å¥åçè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è¬ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ã常ç¨å¥åå¦ä¸ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ It + be + åè¯ + thatä»å¥
ï¼2ï¼It + be + å½¢å®¹è¯ + thatä»å¥
ï¼3ï¼It + be + å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ + thatä»å¥
ï¼4ï¼It + ä¸åç©å¨è¯ + that ä»å¥
å¦æ³¨æå¨ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ä¸ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæå¥ãä¸ç¸ä¿¡ãææãçåºå¦æ¤çè¯æ°æ¶ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¦ç¨èæè¯æ°â(should) +doâï¼å¸¸ç¨çå¥åæï¼
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that â¦
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) thatâ¦
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) thatâ¦
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åè¯å¥ç¨ä½å®¾è¯çä»å¥å«å®¾è¯ä»å¥ãå¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥çå
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³èè¯å¤§è´ä¸æ ·ï¼å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥ä½è°è¯å¨è¯æä»è¯åéè°è¯å¨è¯ç宾è¯ã
1. ç±è¿æ¥è¯thatå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥
ç±è¿æ¥è¯thatå¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼thatå¨å¥ä¸ä¸æ
任任ä½æåï¼å¨å£è¯æéæ£å¼çæä½ä¸å¸¸è¢«çå»ï¼ä½å¦ä»å¥æ¯å¹¶åå¥æ¶,第äºä¸ªåå¥åçthatä¸å¯çãä¾å¦ï¼
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. ä»å·²ç»åè¯æä»æ天è¦å»ä¸æµ·ã
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. æ们å³ä¸è½è®¤ä¸ºèªå·±ä»ä¹é½å¥½ï¼å«äººä»ä¹é½ä¸å¥½ã
注æï¼å¨demandãorderãsuggestãdecideãinsist, desire, request, commandç表示è¦æ±ãå½ä»¤ã建议ãå³å®çæä¹çå¨è¯åï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¸¸ç¨âï¼shouldï¼+ å¨è¯åå½¢âãä¾å¦ï¼
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. æåæè¦å¥¹èªå·±å·¥ä½ã
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. å¸ä»¤åå½ä»¤é¨é马ä¸åºåã
2. ç¨whoï¼whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whicheverçå
³èè¯å¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ç¸å½äºç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼åºæ³¨æå¥åè¯åºè¦ç¨éè¿°è¯åºãä¾å¦ï¼
I want to know what he has told you. ææ³ç¥éä»åè¯äºä½ ä»ä¹ã
She always thinks of how she can work well. 她æ»æ¯å¨æ³ææ ·è½æå·¥ä½å好ã
She will give whoever needs help a warm support. å¡éè¦å¸®å©ç人ï¼å¥¹é½ä¼ç»äºçæ
çæ¯æã
3. ç¨whetheræifå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼å
¶ä¸»è¯åè°è¯ç顺åºä¹ä¸è½é¢ åï¼ä»ä¿æéè¿°å¥è¯åºãæ¤å¤ï¼whetherä¸if å¨ä½âæ¯å¦âçææ讲æ¶å¨ä¸åæ
åµä¸ä¸è¬åªè½ç¨whetherï¼ä¸ç¨ifï¼
a. å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥å¹¶å¨å¥é¦æ¶ï¼b. å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼c . å¼å¯¼ä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼d. ä»å¥åæâor notâæ¶ï¼e. åæ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. æçä¸æ没æçå½æ¯ä¸ªæ趣çé®é¢ã
The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?ç°å¨çé®é¢æ¯å¥¹æ¯å¦åºè¯¥æä¸ä¸ªä½æè§çæµè¯ï¼
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. ä¸åè¦çæ们æ¯å¦æ足å¤çé±ã
I wonder whether he will come or not. ææ³ç¥éä»æ¥è¿æ¯ä¸æ¥ã
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? ä½ è½å¦åè¯ææ¯å»è¿æ¯çï¼
4. 注æ宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸çæ¶æå¼åºï¼å½ä¸»å¥å¨è¯æ¯ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ ¹æ®èªèº«çå¥åæ
åµï¼è使ç¨
ä¸åæ¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
he studies English every day. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼
he studied English last term. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼
I know (that) he will study English next year. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼
he has studied English since 1998. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼
å½ä¸»å¥å¨è¯æ¯è¿å»æ¶æï¼could, wouldé¤å¤ï¼ï¼ä»å¥åè¦ç¨ç¸åºçè¿å»æ¶æï¼å¦ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ï¼è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶çï¼å½ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯å®¢è§ççï¼ç§å¦åçï¼èªç¶ç°è±¡ï¼åä»å¥ä»ç¨ç°å¨æ¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for Americaï¼
5. think, believe, imagine, supposeççå¨è¯å¼èµ·çå¦å®æ§å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è¦æä¸è¿°ä¸»å¥ä¸çå¨è¯å为å¦å®å¼ãå³å°ä»å¥ä¸çå¦å®å½¢å¼ç§»å°ä¸»å¥ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
We donât think you are here. æä»¬è®¤ä¸ºä½ ä¸å¨è¿ã
I donât believe he will do so. æç¸ä¿¡ä»ä¸ä¼è¿æ ·åã
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å¨å¥ä¸ä½è¡¨è¯çä»å¥å«è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ãå¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çå
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³èè¯å¤§è´ä¸æ ·ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ä½äºè¿ç³»å¨è¯åï¼ææ¶ç¨as ifå¼å¯¼ãå
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The fact is that we have lost the game. äºå®æ¯æ们已ç»è¾äºè¿åºæ¯èµã
Thatâs just what I want. è¿æ£æ¯ææ³è¦çã
This is where our problem lies. è¿å°±æ¯æ们çé®é¢æå¨ã
That is why he didnât come to the meeting. é£å°±æ¯ä»ä¸ºä»ä¹ä¸å°ä¼çåå ã
It looks as if it is going to rain. çä¸å»å¤©è¦ä¸é¨äºã
éè¦æ³¨æçï¼å½ä¸»è¯æ¯reasonæ¶ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥è¦ç¨thatå¼å¯¼èä¸æ¯becauseãä¾å¦ï¼
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
ã注æãwhether å¯å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½ä¸ä¹åä¹çifå´é常ä¸ç¨äºå¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ã
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The news that we won the game is exciting. æ们赢å¾è¿åºæ¯èµçæ¶æ¯ä»¤äººæ¿å¨ã
I have no idea when he will come back home. æä¸ç¥éä»ä»ä¹æ¶ååæ¥ã
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. ä»æ³å°å¯è½ç丽çç
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thatä½ä¸ºå
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å½å¥åæåï¼å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯æ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼ thatå¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼èµ·è¿è¯çä½ç¨ï¼æ²¡æå®é
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I had no idea that you were hereï¼ï¼thatå¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä¸è½çç¥ï¼
Have you got the ideaï¼thatï¼this book gives you of life in ancient Greeceï¼ï¼thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½å®¾è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼
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主è¯ï¼That he is still alive is sheer luck. ä»è¿æ´»çå
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宾è¯ï¼John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说ä»ææä¸è¦å°ä¼¦æ¦å»ã
表è¯ï¼The fact is that he has not been seen recently. äºå®æ¯è¿æ¥è°ä¹æ²¡æè§è¿ä»ã
åä½è¯ï¼The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
è¿æ¥è°ä¹æ²¡æè§è¿ä»ï¼è¿ä¸äºå®ä»¤åå
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形容è¯å®¾è¯ï¼I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
ä½ å¯¹å·¥ä½æ»¡æææå°å¾é«å
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2ï¼That-ä»å¥ä½ä¸»è¯é常ç¨itä½å
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It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. å¾æ¸
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It's a pity that you should have to leave. ä½ éèµ°ä¸å¯çæ¯ä»¶æ¾äºã
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a. It + be +形容è¯+ that-ä»å¥
It is necessary that⦠æå¿
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It is important that⦠éè¦çæ¯â¦â¦
It is obvious that⦠å¾ææ¾â¦â¦
b. It + be + -ed åè¯+ that-ä»å¥
It is believed that⦠人们ç¸ä¿¡â¦â¦
It is known to all that⦠ä»æå¨ç¥â¦â¦
It has been decided that⦠已å³å®â¦â¦
c. It + be +åè¯+ that-ä»å¥
It is common knowledge that⦠â¦â¦æ¯å¸¸è¯
It is a surprise that⦠令人æå¥çæ¯â¦â¦
It is a fact that⦠äºå®æ¯â¦â¦
d. It +ä¸åç©å¨è¯+ that-åå¥
It appears that⦠似ä¹â¦â¦
It happens that⦠碰巧â¦â¦
It occurred to me that⦠æçªç¶æ³èµ·â¦â¦
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æ¬who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whicheverçè¿æ¥ä»£è¯åwhere, when, how, whyçè¿æ¥å¯è¯ãWh-ä»å¥çè¯æ³åè½é¤äºåthat-ä»å¥ä¸æ ·å¤ï¼è¿å¯å
å½ä»è¯å®¾è¯ã宾è¯è¡¥è¯åé´æ¥å®¾è¯çï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
主è¯ï¼ How the book will sell depends on its author. 书éå®å¦ä½åå³äºä½è
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ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼In one's own home one can do what one likes. å¨èªå·±å®¶éå¯ä»¥éå¿æ欲ã
é´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼The club will give whoever wins a prize.
俱ä¹é¨å°ç»å¾èè
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表è¯ï¼ My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. æçé®é¢æ¯è°å°æ¥ä»»è¯¥åºéä¼ä¸»å¸èä½ã
宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼She will name him whatever she wants to. 她é«å
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åä½è¯ï¼ I have no idea when he will return.
æä¸ç¥éä»ä»ä¹æ¶ååæ¥ã
形容è¯å®¾è¯ï¼I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. æå°ä¸è½è¯å®å¥¹ä¸ºä»ä¹æç»ä»ä»¬çé请ã
ä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼ That depends on where we shall go.
é£åå³äºæ们å»åªå¿ã
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It is not yet decided who will do that job.
è¿æ²¡å³å®è°åè¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ã
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. ä»ä»¬ä½æ¶ç»å©ä¾ç¶ä¸æã
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1ï¼yes-noåçé®ä»å¥
ä»å±è¿è¯if, whetherå¼å¯¼çåè¯ä»å¥æ¯ç±ä¸è¬çé®å¥æéæ©çé®è½¬åèæ¥çï¼å æ¤ä¹åå«è¢«ç§°ä¸ºyes-noåçé®å¥ä»å¥åéæ©åçé®ä»å¥ï¼å
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主è¯ï¼Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. è¿ä¸è®¡åæ¯å¦å¯è¡è¿æçè¯å®ã
宾è¯ï¼Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让æ们ç¥éä½ æ¯å¦è½å¨ææäºä»¥åææç« åå®ã
表è¯ï¼The point is whether we should lend him the money. é®é¢å¨äºæ们æ¯å¦åºè¯¥åé±ç»ä»ã
åä½è¯ï¼They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. ä»ä»¬è°æ¥ä»æ¯å¦å¼å¾ä¿¡èµã
形容è¯å®¾è¯ï¼ She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她æçæ们æ¯å¦è½å¤åæ¥ã
ä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼ I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. ææ
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Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请åè¯æä»ä»¬æ¯çå
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I don't care whether you like the plan or not.æä¸å¨ä¹ä½ æ¯å¦å欢该计åã
ifåwhetherçåºå«ï¼
1ã å¨å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä¹ååªè½ç¨whether ãå¦ï¼
ä¾8 I canât decide whether to stay. æä¸è½å³å®æ¯å¦çä¸ã
2ã å¨whether â¦â¦ or not çåºå®æé
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ä¾9 I want to know whether itâs good news or not . ææ³ç¥éæ¯å¦æ¯å¥½æ¶æ¯ã
3 ãå¨ä»è¯åï¼åªè½ç¨whetherãå¦ï¼
ä¾10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . ä»çç¶äº²æ
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4ã宾è¯ä»å¥æ¾å¨å¥é¦è¡¨ç¤ºå¼ºè°æ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨whether ãå¦ï¼
Whether this is true or not, I really donât know. è¿æ¯å¦ççï¼æççä¸ç¥éã
ï¼ä¾11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . ä»ä»¬æ¯å¦è½åæ¶å®æè¿é¡¹å·¥ä½è¿æ¯ä¸ªé®é¢ãï¼ï¼æ¤ä¾ä¸ºä¸»è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ误ï¼æè°¢æåºï¼
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ä¾12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?
è¿å¥è¯æ两ç§ææï¼âä½ è½åè¯ææ¯å¦ç¥éçæ¡åï¼âæâå¦æä½ ç¥éçæ¡ï¼è¯·åè¯æï¼å¥½åï¼âãå¦ç¨whetherå¯é¿å
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1) å°think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagineçå¨è¯åé¢å®¾è¯ä»å¥çå¦å®è¯è½¬ç§»å°ä¸»å¥ä¸ï¼å³ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨å¦å®å¼ï¼èä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨è¯å®å¼ã
I don't think I know you. ææ³æ并ä¸è®¤è¯ä½ ã
I don' t believe he will come. æç¸ä¿¡ä»ä¸åæ¥ã
注æï¼è¥è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸ºhope,宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸çå¦å®è¯ä¸è½è½¬ç§»ã
I hope you weren't ill. ææ³ä½ 没æçç
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2) å°seem, appear çåçä»å¥çå¦å®è½¬ç§»å°åé¢ã
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
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It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.
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3) ææ¶å°å¨åè¯ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ææ´ä¸ªä»å¥çå¦å®è½¬å为对è°è¯å¨è¯çå¦å®ã
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.
æè®°å¾ä»æªè§è¿è¿æ ·ä¸ä¸ªäººã (notå¦å®å¨åè¯çè¯ havingâ¦)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.
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(anyone ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è½ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ã)
4) ææ¶ç¶è¯æç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¦å®å¯ä»¥è½¬ç§»å°è°è¯å¨è¯åã
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. (å¦å®ç¶è¯) èèä¸åªæ¯ä¸ºèªå·±éé£ã
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (å¦å®becauseç¶è¯) ä»å¹¶ä¸å äºéæ¯å¤å¾·è¯´è¿å¦ä½å¦ä½ï¼å°±è½»ä¿¡æ¤äºã
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. (å¦å®ç¶è¯many weeks) 她ç»å©è¿ä¸å°å 个æï¼è¿ä¸ªäººçå¼å¼å°±çè§å¥¹äºï¼å¹¶å¯¹å¥¹çç¾è²çäºè¿·ã
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1. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
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3. He asked ____ for a violinï¼ï¼MET1992ï¼
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
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4. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soonï¼ï¼ä¸æµ·2001å¹´æ¥å£æçï¼
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5ï¼It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)
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6. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
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7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
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8. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)
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9. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)
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10ï¼I read about it in some book or otherï¼does it matter ____ it wasï¼ï¼2001æ¥å£æçï¼
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11. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C when D. as (2001å¹´ä¸æµ·)
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12. âI think it is going to be a big problem.
âYes, it could be.
âI wonder ______ we can do about it. (å京 2002æ¥å£)
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