no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as的区别

如题所述

no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as的区别:

1、从两件事间隔的时间看,as soon as 最长,"A事发生后,就做B事";no sooner...than 次之,"刚做完A事,就做B事";hardly...when最短,"几乎未来得及做完A事,紧接着就做B事"。

2、as soon as较常用,在句中的位置很灵活。意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。 口语和书面语都可以。特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:

I’ll write you as soon as I get there.

我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时

As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.

我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时

I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it.

我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时

3、as soon as可用于各种时态;而在no sooner...than...和hardly…when…句型中,主句一般要用过去完成时,than或when后面的从句常用一般过去时。例如:

Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.

我刚吃完他就进来了。

No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.

运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。

扩展资料

no sooner than

例句:

For a big party, unless you know the person well, come no sooner than the starting time. 

如果是派对,除非你和主人很熟悉,不要比规定时间到的早。

hardly when

例句:

The sun had hardly appeared when we got up. 

太阳刚露头儿,我们就起来了。

as soon as

例句:

He got married as soon as he graduated. 

他一毕业就结婚了。

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第1个回答  推荐于2018-02-23
no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as的区别:

1.从两件事间隔的时间看,as soon as 最长,"A事发生后,就做B事";no sooner...than 次之,"刚做完A事,就做B事";hardly...when最短,"几乎未来得及做完A事,紧接着就做B事"。

2.as soon as较常用,在句中的位置很灵活。意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。 口语和书面语都可以。特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:
I’ll write you as soon as I get there.

我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)
I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it.
我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时)
①no sooner…than意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如:
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
②当no sooner…than的no sooner位于句首时及hardly…when…的hardly放在句首时,主句要用倒装结构。例如:
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。
③hardly…when...意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”例如: He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。

3.as soon as可用于各种时态;而在no sooner...than...和hardly…when…句型中,主句一般要用过去完成时,than或when后面的从句常用一般过去时。例如:
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2016-03-29
no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as的区别:no sooner... than... ,"一...就..." ,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.
1) no sooner... than... ,"一...就..." ,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)

例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来

No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.

例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.

2)与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)

例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.

Hardly...when...也常放在句首

例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.

as soon as,
hardly…when…
no sooner…than…

这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换。例如:
“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。”一句,就可以有如下几句译法:
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than
居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意。

1、as soon as

它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。
这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:
I’ll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)
I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it.
我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时)
Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.
Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)

2、no sooner…than

它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如:
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。例如:
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。

3、hardly…when...

它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文,灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如:
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。本回答被提问者采纳
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