第1个回答 2022-12-22
你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任，不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for 和 of \r\n都可以。to do 是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth. \r\n对做某事负责。\r\n另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。\r\n\r\nresponsibility noun \r\n\r\nbeing responsible \r\n负责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]ADJ. \r\n\r\nfull, total 全部责任； 所有责任 \r\n\r\nawesome, great, heavy, weighty \r\n令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任: \r\n\r\n例句：It is a great \r\nresponsibility looking after other people’s children. \r\n\r\n照看他人的孩子责任重大。 \r\n\r\ndirect 直接责任 \r\n\r\noverall 整体的责任 \r\n\r\nprimary 基本责任 \r\n\r\nultimate 最终的责任: \r\n\r\n例：Ultimate \r\nresponsibility rests with the prime minister. \r\n\r\n首相承担最终的责任。 \r\n\r\nspecial 特定的责任 \r\n\r\ndiminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责: \r\n\r\n例：He was found \r\nnot guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. \r\n\r\n他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。 \r\n\r\nsole 全权负责 \r\n\r\ncollective, joint, \r\nshared集体责任；共同责任 \r\n\r\nindividual, personal \r\n个人的责任；私人的责任 \r\n\r\nministerial, parental \r\n部长的职责；父母的职责 \r\n\r\nfinancial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/ \r\n社会责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY \r\n\r\nhave 有责任: \r\n\r\n例：She has \r\nresponsibility for public transport. \r\n\r\n她负责公共交通。 \r\n\r\naccept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over) \r\n接受责任；负起责任；承担职责: \r\n\r\n例：The bank \r\nrefuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. \r\n\r\n银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。 \r\n\r\nWill you take \r\nresponsibility for arranging the food? \r\n\r\n你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？ \r\n\r\nshare 分担责任 \r\n\r\nlay, place把责任置于: \r\n\r\nThe \r\ngovernment of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. \r\n\r\n这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。 \r\n\r\ndelegate, devolve, hand over \r\n授权负责；下放责任；移交责任: \r\n\r\n例：devolving \r\nresponsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will \r\naffect \r\n\r\n下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人 \r\n\r\nabdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/ \r\n转移责任: \r\n\r\nto shift \r\nlegal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper \r\n\r\n把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主 \r\n\r\nadmit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责: \r\n\r\n例：No \r\norganization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. \r\n\r\n还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。 \r\n\r\ndeny, disclaim, duck \r\n否认责任；逃避责任: \r\n\r\n例：Ducking \r\nresponsibility is fatal in a democracy. \r\n\r\n在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。 \r\n\r\nallocate, assign (sb), give \r\nsb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责 \r\n\r\nattribute 把责任归于: \r\n\r\n例：He attributed \r\nresponsibility for the killing to the secret service. \r\n\r\n他认为是特务机关杀的人。 \r\n\r\nburden sb with 使某人担负责任 \r\n\r\nabsolve sb from/of \r\n免除某人的责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB \r\n\r\nfall on sb, lie/rest with sb \r\n责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PREP. \r\n\r\n~ \r\nfor ?的责任: \r\n\r\n例：Full \r\nresponsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. \r\n\r\n这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。 \r\n\r\n~ \r\ntowards 对? 的责任: \r\n\r\n例：He feels a \r\nstrong sense of responsibility towards his parents. \r\n\r\n他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PHRASES \r\n\r\nthe \r\nage of criminal responsibility \r\n刑事责任年龄； \r\n\r\nthe \r\nburden of responsibility 承担责任: \r\n\r\n例：The school \r\ngovernors carry a special burden of responsibility. \r\n\r\n学校理事肩负着特别的责任。 \r\n\r\ndo \r\nsth on your own responsibility (= without being told \r\nto and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong) \r\n自行负责地做某事； \r\n\r\na \r\nposition of responsibility 责任重大的职位； \r\n\r\na \r\nsense of responsibility 责任感 \r\n\r\njob/duty \r\n工作；职责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]ADJ. \r\n\r\nheavy, onerous 繁重的任务； \r\n艰巨的任务 \r\n\r\nadditional, increased 额外的任务； \r\n增加的职责 \r\n\r\naltered 改变了的职责 \r\n\r\ncaring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial, \r\nministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/ \r\n部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务 \r\n\r\ncontractual, statutory 契约责任； \r\n法定义务 \r\n\r\nparticular, special \r\n具体职责；特定职责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY \r\n\r\nhave 有义务 \r\n\r\ncarry out, discharge, fulfil \r\n执行任务；履行职责 \r\n\r\naccept, face up to, take on, undertake \r\n接受任务；承担责任: \r\n\r\n例：\r\n\r\nHe seems \r\nunwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. \r\n\r\n他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。 \r\n\r\nI don’t feel \r\nready to take on new responsibilities. \r\n\r\n我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。 \r\n\r\ndelegate 委派任务 \r\n\r\navoid, evade, shirk \r\n逃避责任；推卸责任 \r\n\r\nrelieve sb of 免除某人的责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PREP. \r\n\r\n~ \r\nfor 对?负责: \r\n\r\n例：The heads of \r\nschool departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. \r\n\r\n系主任专门负责课程的安排。 \r\n\r\n~ \r\nto/towards 对?的责任: \r\n\r\nThe club has \r\na responsibility to its members. \r\n\r\n俱乐部对会员负有责任。 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PHRASES \r\n\r\nduties and responsibilities \r\n义务和责任； \r\n\r\nrights and responsibilities \r\n权利和义务: \r\n\r\nparental \r\nrights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任