英语五种基本句型

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-09-16

句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]
例句:(1)The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。(2)Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。(3)He stands. 他站着。(4)He swims. 他游泳。(5)She sings. 她唱歌。

句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]

例句:(1)The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。(2)I love apples.我喜欢苹果。(3)I played the piano. 我弹钢琴。(4)I like you.我喜欢你。(5)I hate you. 我讨厌你。

句型三: 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]

例句:(1)He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。(2) The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。(3)His eyes are blue.他的眼睛是蓝色的'。(4)This is my favorite place.  这是我最喜欢的地方。(5)That is my house.  那是我的'房子。

句型四:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]

例句:(1)My aunt bought me a computer. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。(2)I passed him the salt. 我把盐递给他。(3)I gave him my address.我告诉他我的地址。(4)He gave me an apple.  他给了我一个苹果。(5)My mother bought me a new schoolbag yesterday. 妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。

句型五:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]

例句:(1)We must keep our school clean. 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。(2)I found the box empty. 我发现盒子是空的。(3)I find the clock broken. 我看到钟表坏了。(4)I saw him playing football. 我看到他在踢足球。(5)They made the boy work 16 hours a day. 他们让这个男孩每天工作16小时。

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