scratch
[skrAtF]
n.
乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤
vt.
乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出
vi.
发刮擦声, 搔, 抓
adj.
打草稿用的, 凑合的
scratch
scratch
AHD:[skr²ch]
D.J.[skr#t.]
K.K.[skr#t.]
v.（动词）
scratched， scratch.ing， scratch.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To make a thin, shallow cut or mark on (a surface) with a sharp instrument.
刻划：用锋利的工具在（表面）刮出细细的，浅浅的痕迹或标记
To use the nails or claws to dig or scrape at.
挖，刮：用指甲或爪子挖或刮
To rub or scrape (the skin) to relieve itching.
搔痒：摩擦或刮皮肤来解痒
To scrape or strike on an abrasive surface.
刮：在磨面上刮擦或刮平
To write or draw (something) by scraping a surface:
刻：通过刮表面而写或画（某物）：
scratched their initials on a rock.
在岩石上刻上他们的名字的首字母
To write or draw hurriedly:
乱涂，乱画：匆匆地写或者画画：
scratched off a thank-you note.
匆匆地写了一张感谢信
To strike out or cancel (a word, for example) by or as if by drawing lines through.
勾划掉：通过划线或类似方法去掉或者废除（例如一个字）
Slang To cancel (a project or a program, for example).
【俚语】 废除（比如一项工程或一个项目）
Sports Games To withdraw (an entry) from a contest.
【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To use the nails or claws to dig, scrape, or wound.
抓：用指甲或者爪子挖、刮或者损害
To rub or scrape the skin to relieve itching.
搔：刮擦皮肤来解痒
To make a harsh, scraping sound.
作刮擦声：发出刺耳、摩擦的声音
To gather funds or produce a living with difficulty.
勉强糊口：艰难地凑集资金或求生
Sports Games To withdraw from a contest.
【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛
Games To make a shot in billiards that results in a penalty, as when the cue ball falls into a pocket or jumps the cushion.
【游戏】 失误的击打：在打台球时导致惩罚的一击，如母球落入袋中或越出台面
n.（名词）
A mark resembling a line that is produced by scratching.
划线：由于刮擦而产生的象直线般的记号
A slight wound.
轻伤
A hasty scribble.
潦草的字体
A sound made by scratching.
刮擦声：刮擦发出的声音
Sports The starting line for a race.
【体育运动】 起跑线：赛跑的起始线
Sports Games A contestant who has been withdrawn from a competition.
【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛的竞争者
Games
【游戏】
The act of scratching in billiards.
失误：台球中引起罚分的一击
A fluke or chance shot in billiards.
侥幸击中：台球运动中侥幸或偶然击中
Poultry feed.
家禽的饲料
Slang Money.
【俚语】 现钞
adj.（形容词）
Done haphazardly or by chance.
偶然的：偶然或碰巧地干的
Assembled hastily or at random.
匆匆组成的：匆匆地或随便地聚集的
Sports Having no golf handicap.
【体育运动】 没有高尔夫球障碍的
from scratch
From the very beginning.
最开始的
up to scratch【非正式用语】
Meeting the requirements.
符合要求的
In fit condition.
状态良好的
Middle English scracchen
中古英语 scracchen
probably blend of scratten [to scratch]
可能混合了 scratten [刮擦]
cracchen [to scratch] possibly from Middle Dutch cratsen
cracchen [刮擦] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 cratsen
scratch“er
n.（名词）
scratch
[skrAtF]
vt., vi.
抓；挠，搔；划
He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails).
他（用指甲）在他腿上搔虫咬的地方。
抓搔声；抓搔的动作
（常与out, off, through连用）刮掉，削去；擦去，删掉，划掉
to scratch the paint off the wall
从墙上刮下油漆
刮破，抓伤
The scratch on your hand will soon be well.
你手上的划伤不久就会好。
搔痒
（常与about, around连用）四处寻找
在赛前退出比赛
scratch the surface
不深刻；不周详
scratch
n.
抓痕，搔伤
a scratch on her hand
她手上的抓痕
抓搔声；刮擦声
抓； 刮；搔
临时凑成的；匆匆组成的
a scratch dinner
就家中现有的食物凑成的一桌饭
from scratch
从零做起；白手起家
up to scratch
够上水准；情况良好
without a scratch
安然无恙；完好无损
scratch
[skrAtF]
vt.,vi.
搔, 抓, 刨, 挖
抓破, 刮伤
仓促地写, 涂写
停止; 丢弃
(把...)从候补人名单中勾掉[涂掉], 勾划掉(out, out of)
勉强维持
将(马、狗等)退出比赛
假造(支票)
scratch a match
擦火柴
scratch where it itches
搔痒; [喻]迎合人意
scratch out a hole
挖出一个洞
scratch test
(皮肤)划痕试验
scratch a few lines to a friend
潦草地写几句话给一位朋友
scratch out [off] a name from a list
从名单上划去一个名字
That cat will scratch you with its claws.
那猫会用爪子抓你的。
The lecturer merely scratched the surface of the subject.
演讲人仅仅抓到该题目的一点皮毛。
The horse was scratched.
那马退出比赛了。
scratch
[skrAtF]
n.
抓, 搔
抓痕; 微伤
抓[擦]伤
搔声; 刮擦声
[口]乱写
[pl. ]葡萄疮(马蹄球节窝的一种皮肤病)
运气; 侥幸性
(某些纸牌游戏的)零分
[美俚]伪造者, 假造的支票
钱, 现钞
[美俚]无名小卒
(台球)空球, 侥幸的击中
[只用单, 不用冠词]起跑线; (拳击比赛中的)角斗起始线
adj.
东拼西凑的
碰巧的
平等比赛的
随便写的, 潦草的(书写)
a scratch team
临时凑起来的(球)队
a scratch golfer
以平等条件参加竞赛的高尔夫球手
scratchback
[`skrAtFbAk]
n.
搔背用的扒子(俗称不求人)
scratchbrush
n.
钢丝刷
scratchcat
n.
怀恶意的女人[小孩]; 狠毒的女人
scratch-farming
n.
浅耕农业
scratch-hardness
n.
划痕硬度
scratchpad
[`skrAtFpAd]
n.
拍纸簿, 便笺簿
高速暂存存储器
scratchable
adj.
scratchably
adv.
scratchless
n.
a scratch of the pen
大笔一挥; 匆促而随便写的几个字; 签名
bring sb. (up) to the scratch
使某人坚决行动起来, 使某人下定决心
by the scratch of a pen
动一动笔, 签一个字
come (up) to the scratch
【体】站在拳击开始线上; 站到起跑线上
准备好动手干; 决定采取行动
符合要求, 达到标准
遵守规则; 践约
from scratch
从零开始; 从无到有; 白手起家
If you'll scratch my back, I'll scratch yours.
如果你帮助我, 我也会帮助你的; 投桃报李
no great scratch [shakes, things, shucks]
[俚] 没有什么了不起; 平常得很
Old S-
魔鬼
on scratch
准时, 正点
on the scratch
在起步线上; 没有让步地
start from scratch
从起始开始, 从零开始
从头做起, 白手起家
toe a [the] scratch
站在起跑线上; 准备采取行动
up to scratch
【体】站在起跑线上; 准备起跑; 合格, 称职; (健康)处于良好状态
without a scratch
丝毫未受伤; 安然无恙
scratch about
竭力搜寻, 到处挖掘
scratch along
凑合着过日子
scratch for oneself
关心自己的利益
scratch out
把...划掉
cat scratch
抓痕(玻璃表面缺陷)
chip scratch
(磨面上的)屑痕
fine scratch
轻划伤(平板玻璃抛光缺陷)
guide scratch
伤痕
hair scratch
毛状刮纹, 毛状痕迹(玻璃缺陷)
handling scratch
装运(时)擦伤
hide scratch
生皮划线
needle scratch
唱针[放唱]噪声
pick blade scratch
刮刀痕
roller scratch
辊子印痕(平板玻璃缺陷)
scratch
scrat和cratch混合而成抓
scratch
cutengravegrazemarkscarscorescrape
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