第1个回答 2016-03-23
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off one's money还清钱.
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣.
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天.
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是:
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间.
The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间.
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑.
How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?
(4) cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人.pay … for 的主语也是人.It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It. 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money.
第3个回答 2016-03-23
cost指花费时间、金钱、精力等,只能用事物做主语且无被动语态;
spend:指花费时间和金钱,只能用人做主语,有被动语态;
take:主指花费时间和力气,一般只用事物做主语;
pay:主指支付金钱和感情的回报;
pay for 付钱买某物
spend money/time (in/on) doing sth花费时间金钱干某事
sth cost sb time/money某物花费某人多少钱时间
it takes sb some time to do sth干某事花费、占用某人多长时间
pay 一般和 for 连用
spent是spend的过去式,1般使用的是:spend (on) doing sth
cost1般说的是,某物值多少~即:sth cost <多少钱>
take则是可以有:The flight will take three hours(可以指,做什么花费了多少时间)本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答 2016-03-23
cost 的主语一定是物,意即该物的成本,花费了多少。如 This phone costs 4000RMB. It costs me 3000RMB.
Pay 的主语是人,sb. pay +money in doing sth. or for sth. 如 I paid 3000RMB for this phone/ I paid 3000RMB in buying this phone
Pay也可Pay sb. +money for sth. 如 I paid him 3000RMB for this phone. 意思是我花了3000元从他那儿买来了手机。
spend和pay 如果是花钱的话,宾语是钱的时候用法一样。但是spend 后面不能加人。只能是钱。
Spend 还可以花时间,精力,物品。Pay 只能是花钱,付钱的意思。 Cost 也可是花费时间,精力,钱,物品。但是Cost 主语一定是物品或事物
I spent 2 days in USA without any payment. 我花了两天在美国,没有花费一分钱。
I spent/paid 300RMB for/on this watch.
This watch costs me 300RMB.
This watch costs me 3 days waiting and waiting.
I spent 3 days waiting for this watch.