understand是什么意思

如题所述

understand意思是明白,理解;了解; 得知;默认; 领会;懂(某种语言)。

understand是一个英语单词,作动词,意为明白,理解;了解;得知;默认;领会;懂(某种语言)。

造句:

Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.

医生对这种疾病还了解不多。

I quite understand that you need some time alone.

我很理解你需要独自静一会。

understand用法

1、表示“听说”、“得知”、“推断”等,可接不定式的复合结构或从句等。

比较:我听说他在巴黎。

正:I understand him to be in Paris.

正:I understand that he is in Paris.

我认为他愿意来。

正:I understand him to say that he would come.

正:I understand him as saying that he would come.

注:在简略回答中可用so代替前面已出现的that从句。如:

A:They are going to get married.他们要结婚了。

B: I understand so. / So I understand.听说如此。

2、表示“明白”、“理解”,其后可接动名词(可带逻辑主语),但通常不接不定式。如:

那样对待孩子,我不能理解。

正:I can’t understand treating children like that.

误:I can’t understand to treat children like that.

有时可接从句。比较:

你需要换一换环境,这一点我完全理解。

正:I quite understand that you need a change.

正:I quite understand your needing a change.

我不明白他为什么抢劫自己的朋友。

正:I can’t understand why he robbed his friend.

正:I can’t understand his robbing his friend.

3、用于make oneself understood,意为“清楚地表达自己的意思”,注意这里必须用反身代词,同时understand要用过去分词形式,而不能用原形。如:

I can’t make myself understood in English.我不能用英语表达自己的意思。

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