以下为定语从句中十种应该用that而不用which的情况:
一、先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。
例句:Have you got something (that) he wanted? 你已经得到他想要的东西了吗?
二、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
例句:You can keep any books that you find. 你可以保留你找到的任何书。
三、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
例句:When they talked about Wuxi, the first that came into my mind is Tai Lake.当他们谈到无锡时,我首先想到的是太湖。
四、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
例句:She is the most beautiful girl in the world.她是世界上最漂亮的女孩。
五、先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that。
例句:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .你刚才谈到的那个作家和他的小说真的很有名。
六、被修饰词为数词时。
例句:Yesterday my father caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now I can see the two that are still alive .昨天我父亲抓了两条鱼,把它们放在一盆水里,现在我可以看到那两条鱼还活着。
七、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。
例句:Ben built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. Ben建了一家工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
八、疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复。
例句:Which is the book that you like best?你最喜欢哪本书?
九、主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
例句:There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.角落里还有一个空座位。
十、被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。
例句:That's a good book that will help you a lot.这本好书对你有很大帮助。
扩展资料:
定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:
1、引导非限制性定语从句时。
2、当关系词前有介词时。
3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个应用which。
4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。
5、先行词为that时。
定语从句中,什么时候用that,而不用who和which?记住这3种情况