第2个回答 2010-04-13
Bird Stream
Analysis: Tang Wei
Idly Osmanthus down, dead of the night air in spring hill.
Moon frightened blackbirds, Ming Spring Stream of Time.
Analysis】 【
Bird Stream, is a very beautiful scenic places. Stream, is a mountain stream, caught in the Gully between two mountains.
This poem describes a spring night unusually quiet mountain scenes. Poetic effect: no one in the sound of silence
Environment, since the open since the fall of Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus landing if you can feel the sound. Dead of the night,
View range of Spring Hill, will follow suit, all empty. Post with the moon, light a revealing, alerted the tree places
The birds, which from time to time in the Spring Stream to tweet several more.
This poem in Spring Hill dead of the night to write. The flowers, moon, birds are moving, the author is used to move
Static lining the way, received "a more secluded mountain birds," the artistic effect.
Write ethereal quiet environment and state of mind, the hero with all his mind to listen to the flowers birds thin to sing the sounds of nature, quiet and indifferent to his heart, but rich elegant Recommenting. Office of the natural quiet to the most impressive in the poet, full of life. Moon silent, and blackbirds flush, which is static phase contrast the art of nirvana. "The Temple, said Tang": "You Cheng specializes in Zen, his poems are co-holy church." "Don Notes and Commentary": "no big deal to leisure, to idlers receive this wonderful leisure fun." "Poetry Yi Jian Lu" : "bird, motivation; Stream, a narrow border too. The first and the 'Spring Hill dead of the night air' before its five-word, and then point out the birds Stream to, will feel there is a picture of empty silence, because birds and more show who reveal the ink from. 1 of machine, non-complex human can be. "
【Note】
Osmanthus on this poem in quite some differences of opinion. One explanation is that there are flowers, osmanthus flowers, fall flowers, seasonal flowers of different types, here is the spring bloom when written in a. Another view of art and literature do not have to copy the life of legendary painting of Wang Wei, "Yuan An lying snow map", in the snow still green banana, real life things can also appear in the literary and artistic creation is allowed. However, this poem is the title of Friends Rensuo Ju Wang's "Huangfu Yue Yun Kai miscellaneous title 5" one. Five first to write a poem every landscape, close to the landscape painting, but different from ordinary painting, therefore, to explain some of the mountain in real time to properly xuan pue.
Laurel lush foliage, and small petals. The flowers, especially at night, is not easy to perceive. Therefore, the beginning of the "people busy," the word can not be easily seen. "Idly" shows there is no staff around the annoyance, shows the poet's quiet inside. Have this as a premise, subtle osmanthus fall from the branches before she was conscious of it. Poet can find this "fall", or the flowers alone caused the skirt on the touch, or with sound, or with petals Piaozhui a trace given by the fragrance. In short, the "down" effect on the human element can be very subtle. When this subtle factors, can escape from around the world are obviously feeling out of time, poets could not help also for the quiet of the night and displayed by the quiet of the deserted and particularly amazed the. Here, the poet's mind and spring mountain atmosphere, is fit but interact with each other.
In this spring in the mountains, Wan Lai are intoxicated that night shades, the silence of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, to the darkened lonely valley, bringing bright and clear Silverlit time brought a blackbird awoke up. Bird scared, of course, because they have used to silence the valley, it seems even the moon also has a new stimulus. However, the bright moonlight, so that the valley immediately before and after the scene change can imagine. The so-called "Yuemingxingxi, Ukraine magpies fly south" (Cao Cao "Duange Xing") can be for us to think of. But Wang Wei Tang period in which is different from the era of turmoil and chaos of war Jian, even the birds can not avoid a sense of panic. Wang's "Moonrise frightened blackbirds," is the background of social stability and unity of the Tang Dynasty, although frightened birds, but never a "juke Sanza, no branches 可依." They do not fly Spring Stream, and even did not take off, only occasionally wow between forests. "Ming Spring Stream of Time", which is not so much "shock", as saying that the moon was new. Thus, if the control of Cao Cao's "Duange Xing," Wang Wei that we are in the poem, can not only see the Spring Hill back from the moon, fallen flowers, the decorative birds as a charming environment, but also feel the Tang Dynasty era of peace and stability in the social atmosphere.
Wang Wei in his landscape poems, like the creation of the quiet mood, the poem as well. But the poem is written by withering, moon, birds, the dynamic of the scene, even if the poems seem vigorous without Kuji, at the same time through dynamic, more prominently display the Spring Stream's quiet. Moving the scenery instead of static results can be achieved, which is contradictory because both things are always interdependent. Under certain conditions, moving has been able to happen, or can be for people's attention is to quiet as the prerequisite. "Tonamiyama more quiet," which is included with this art of dialectics.
Explanatory Note
Busy: Quiet. Empty: empty.
Shi Jing:
Silent spring, Osmanthus unwittingly litter. Silence so that spring night the mountain people to feel empty. The moon came out, even by moonlight disturb the birds. Tweet issued from time to time in the mountain streams in response.
Analysis:
This poem Spring Hill all the static. "Static" is the poet felt a strong sense of. Why? Is due to "busy people", that is, people quiet. Were quiet due to calm the mind, so aware of the fall osmanthus.
The flowers, moon, birds, these "action" scene, to bring out the Spring Stream quiet.