动词后面加ing(现在进行时)的用法?

如题所述

一、动词加ing做谓语情况
做谓语时,动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。
例如: He is reading a book now. 他正在看书.
He was watching TV when his mother came in. 他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视。 They've been waiting for you for three hours. 他们等你三个小时了.
二、动词加ing做非谓语情况
1、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我期盼着再次见到你.
The boy is so excited about hearing from his mother. 男孩为收到他妈妈的来信很兴奋。
2、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)
I Practising speaking English Every day. 我每天练习说英语.
Could you mind opening the door? 你介意开门吗?
I have finished reading three books. 我已经看完三本书.
The old man Enjoys living in the country. 这老人喜欢住在农村.
3、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
Most students have problems speaking English.
4、动词修饰名词做后置定语时,要加ing(现在分词)
There is a boy Crying over there.
I felt something moving in the house. I heard someone singing in the next room.
5、动词做主语和表语时,动词要加ing(动名词)
Swimming is very popular in summer. His job is teaching English.
另外,要特别注意这些动词后面可以直接加ing,分别是:admin,advise,anticipate,avoid,consider,contemplate,delay,deny,detest,discuss,dislike,encourage,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,feel like,finish,forbid,forgive,give up,can't help,imagine,involve,mention,mind,miss,overlook,permit,postpone,practive,prohibit,put off,resent,resist,risk,can't stand,suggest,tolerae,understand,etc.
四、现在进行时构成
现在进行时是英语语法很小的一部分。语法是一个含义非常广泛的术语。它应当包括音素学、词法、句法和语义学.
现在进行时的构成是:be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式。
肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。
否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。
肯定回答:Yes+主语+be动词。
否定回答:No+主语+be动词+not。
注:is not可以缩写成isn‘t,are not可以缩写成aren’t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写
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第1个回答  2022-05-09
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
由be的适当形式(am, is, are) +现在分词构成。主要用于:
1. 表示说话时,或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
例如:
They are making an experiment now. 他们正在进行一个实验。
Professor Wang is attending a conference in Paris 王教授正在巴黎参加一个会议。
2. 表示一个按计划即将发生的动作。
但仅适用少数动词而且常跟有一个时间状语。常见的这类动词有:go,come,leave,arrive等。例如:
He is coming here next week and is staying here until August.
他将在下星期到这儿来,并且一直待到八月。
第2个回答  2022-05-12
表示正在发生的事情。如:他正在做作业。 He is doing his homework.
第3个回答  2022-05-11
be动词+doing something
正在做某事
第4个回答  2023-12-12

现在进行时(present continuous tense)精讲

1、现在进行时的定义:表示说话时刻正在进行的动作或目前这个阶段正在进行的动作。

2、现在进行时的构成:主语+am/is/are+ V-ing(动词现在分词形式)

例句:

I am watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。

Look!Jackson is playing basketball on the playground.看!杰克逊正在操场上打篮球。

The teachers are reading books in the office at present.现在老师们正在办公室读书。

3、现在进行时的标志词(见到这些词,都要用现在进行时):look 看,listen 听,now 现在,at this moment 此刻,at present 目前,this week 本周,today 今天,these days 这几天。

例句:

Listen,the girl is playing the piano.听,那个女孩正在弹钢琴。

She is always sleeping these days,maybe she is ill.她这几天总是睡着,也许她生病了。

The boys are playing ball games this week because they do not have to go to school.男孩们本周一直在打球,因为他们不必上学。

4、现在分词V-ing的变化规律:

(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing。

go—going     play—playing       know—knowing

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。

make—making   arrive—arriving    come—coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

run—running stop—stopping   swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting  begin—beginning

plan—planning cut—cutting get—getting shop—shopping chat—chatting regret—regretting dig—digging 

(4)少数以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

tie—tying            die—dying               lie—lying

5、现在进行时的用法

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作

The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please? 电话正在响,你能否接一下?

Now watch carefully and see what is happening in the experiment.现在仔细观察,看在实验中发生着什么现象。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻动作不一定正在进行

George is working on a new book about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。

I am now visiting Guangzhou this week.我本周正在游览广州。

(3)表示此时此刻某一动作不断地重复

The boy is jumping with great joy at the sight of toys一看到玩具,小男孩高兴得不停地跳。

(4)表示将要发生的动作

有些动词,主要是非延续性动词,如arrive, come, go, leave等常用现在进行时表示按计划或打算将要做的事情。

We are leaving for Germany next week.下周我们将出发去德国。

Are you staying in Guangzhou for a week? 你打算在广州待一周吗?

(5)在时间或条件状语从句中代替将来进行时

If I am sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please,他来时如果我在睡觉,请叫醒我。

(6)与副词 always、usually、forever等连用,表达说话者的某种感情或对某一心理的描述

She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想。(赞扬)

Why are you always coming late for class? 你为什么总是上课迟到?(批评)

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