八年级下册期中试卷内含答案
我是安徽省巢湖市无为县人，我想要（最好是09年的）八年级下册期中数学（人教版），语文（苏教版），英语（新目标），物理，地理，生物，历史，政治，考试卷
八年级第二学期，请看清楚了，是第二学期
安徽副林中学2009-2010学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题
考试时长：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（20分）
I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A.Twice a week. B.For a week. C.Last week.
( )2. A.At about nine o'clock. B.About nine hours. C.After nine.
( )3. A.At once. B.Next week. C.Traveling.
( )4. A.I'm tired. B.I'm fine.And you? C.It does't matter.
( )5. A.On foot. B.For about eight hours. C.He likes it very much.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分共5分）
听第1段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11.What does Kay invite Ted to do ?
A.To have a party. B.To have dinner. C.To have a talk.
( )12.When is Ted coming back from Nanjing?
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.This Saturday.
听第2段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13.What is Susan doing for her summer vacation?
A.Studying at home. B.Going on a trip. C.Learning to swim.
( ) 14.How does Susan feel these days?
A. Bored. B.Excited. C.Tired.
( ) 15.Where does the boy advise Susan to go?
A. Hawaii. B.New York. C.Hainan Island.
Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容补全表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Names Activities How often
Cathy Riding (16)________.
Nancy （17）________. Every morning
Kate Dancing (18）_____ a week
Harry Playing basketball (19）_____ a week
John (20)________. Twice a week
Ⅴ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21.—_______ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
( )22.—80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? —________.
A. No students B. All students C. Some students D. Most students
( )23. He is in good _______. He’s pretty ________.
A. health, health B. healthy, healthy C. health, healthy D. healthy, health
( )24.You have ______ today.You _______ have a good rest.
A. cold, may B. cool, shouldn’t C. a cold, should D. a cool, can
( )25. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus.
A. on B. in C. by D. take
( )26 This problem______ that one.
A. are the same as B. is different from C. are different than D. is as easier as
( )27. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus.
A. Go, a lot of B. To go, many more C. Going, a lot more D. Goes, a lot
( )28.—How ______ is the subway station? —About three miles _______.
A. far, far B. away, away C. far, away D. away, for
( ) 29.—Would you like to go for a walk with us? — , but I’m busy.
A. No, I can’t B. yes, I will C. I’d love to D. I like
( )30. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week.
A. goes to B. go to C. are going to D. is going to
( )31. It about 15 minutes the theater.
A. take, walk B. takes, to walk C. takes, to walk to D. take, to walk
( )32. The number of students in class ten sixty-six, and a large number of them Jay Zhou.
A. are, likes B. is, likes C. is, like D. are, like
( )33. How about ?
A. go bike riding B. going fish C. going bike riding D. go fishing
( )34. —Supper is ready, Mary. — I .
A. come B. came C. have come D. am coming
( )35 —Which book is a little ?
A. much interesting B. much more interesting C. more interesting D. interested
Ⅵ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
We 36 a survey about different 37 transportation last week. We asked students 38 their favorite kinds of transportation. 39 are some of the results. Most students come to school 40 bike and they like 41 bikes. Of course, bikes are 42 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 43they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 44 passengers. Buses are also dirtier and more crowded(拥挤). However, not many people 45 afford(买得起) a car.
( )36. A. did B. make C. have
( )37. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of
( )38. A. from B. with C. about
( )39. A. Here B. There C. They
( )40. A. on B. by C. ride
( )41. A. by B. on C. riding
( )42. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap
( )43. A. though B. because C. but
( )44. A. too much B. a lot C. too many
( )45. A. can B. could C. May
Ⅶ．阅读理解。（每小题一分，共10分）
(A)
Is the servant (仆人)clever or foolish?
This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.
He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.
“You are foolish,” said his master. “ That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.
( )46. The rich man wanted to sell things and .
A. buy some gold B. buy some gold with the money
C. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold
( )47. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to .
A. a businessman B. one of his servants
C. the servants D. some servants
( )48. The weakest servant .
A. asked for his master’s advice. B. followed the master’s advice
C. refused to accept the master’s advice D. took the advice another servant gave him
( )49. It took them .
A. less than four hours to finish the journey. B. some days to finish the journey
C. no more than four hours to finish the journey D. only four hours to finish the journey
( )50. The smallest servant was very .
A. clever B. foolish C. honest D. kind
(B)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
SXTV Channel 7
13:12 Football Match XATV Channel 4
15：30TV Play
SXTV Channel 6
18:30 Cartoon CCTV Channel 1
12:38 Law Today
CCTV Channel 1
19:00 News Report CCTV Channel 3
21:00 The Latest Music
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )51. My grandfather is interested in law. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 noon.
( )52. My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.
( )53. My mother likes watching TV. Pleys, she wants to watch XATV Chanhel 4 in the afternoon .
( )54. My sister is only. Six years old. I want to find program. For her. I think she can watch CCTV channel 6.
( )55. I am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV channel 3 this evening.
Ⅷ.交际用语配对（每小题一分，共5分）。
56.I have a toothake,mum.
57.What dou you think of Chinese traditional lifestyle.
58.I hope you feel better soon.
59.Should I eat more fruit?
60.Eat an apple a day.
II
a.Yes,you should.
b.Let's go to see a doctor.
c.Thank you .
d.It's a healthy lifestyle.
e.Ok ,thanks.
Ⅸ．词汇。（10分）
A）根据句意、首字母提示完成单词。
61. I h_________ ever eat junk food, because it’s unhealthy food.
62. Maria e__________ every day, so she is in good health.
63. I like physic, h , I find it difficult.
64. I can’t go to the movies this Saturday. I have to have my piano l__________.
65. It took me. a w day to finish the homework.
B)用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
66. Thank you for __________ (invite) me.
67. I’m planning __________ (spend) time in the beautiful countryside.
68. We’re __________ (leave) for Beijing for vacation next week.
69. I have to go (camp) with my class m mates next week.
70. He knows (much) English than I.
Ⅹ.按要求改写句子。（5分）
71. Lucy has a cold （对画线部分提问）
with Lucy!
72. Diana is twenty. And Daphne is twenty.（改为同义句）
Diana is old Daphne.
73.The girls get to school by subway. (同义句)
The girls _________ the _________ to school.
74.Can he go to the baseball game?(否定回答)
_________, he ___________.
75.Uncle Wang always gets to his factory by car.(对划线部分提问）
Uncle Wang always to his factory?
Ⅺ.根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
76.你准备和谁去。
__________ are you ____________ with?
77.—今天星期几？ —星期一，14号。
—__________ today? —It’s ___________, the 14th.
78.你怎样看待你镇的交通？
What do you _________ ________ the transportation in your town?
79.Lily 和Lucy 都擅长物理。
Both Lily and Lucy _________ _________ _________ physics.
80.你喜欢讲笑话吗？ Do you enjoy _________ _________?
Ⅻ.书面表达。（15分）
请你根据提示和要求写E-mail稿件。
提示：你的远方好友给你发E-mail来邀请你到她家过周末，你很想见她，可你因为事情太多不能去。请你给她发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容：
1． 感谢邀请；2．婉言谢绝；3．说明理由；4．邀请她寒假到你家来。
要求：1．格式要正确。2．说明理由至少有3件事。3．60词左右。
答案
I. 1-5 A B C A A
Ⅱ. 6-10 B B A B C
Ⅲ. 11-15 B A B C A
Ⅳ. 16.Every weekday 17.Running 18.Twice
19.Once 20.Skating
Ⅴ.21-25 C D C C C 26-30 B C C C A 31-35 B C C D C
Ⅵ.36-40 A B C A B 41-45 C A B C A
Ⅶ.46-50 C B B B A 51-55 T F T F T
Ⅷ.56-60 b d c a e
Ⅸ.(A)61.hardly 62.exercises 63.however
64.lesson 65.whole
(B)66.inviting 67.to spend 68.leaving
69.camping 70.more
Ⅹ. 71.What's wrong 72.as as 73.take subway
74.No ,can't 75.How does get
Ⅺ. 76.Who going 77.What's Saturday 78.think of
79.are good at 80.telling jokes
考试时长：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（20分）
I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A.Twice a week. B.For a week. C.Last week.
( )2. A.At about nine o'clock. B.About nine hours. C.After nine.
( )3. A.At once. B.Next week. C.Traveling.
( )4. A.I'm tired. B.I'm fine.And you? C.It does't matter.
( )5. A.On foot. B.For about eight hours. C.He likes it very much.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分共5分）
听第1段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11.What does Kay invite Ted to do ?
A.To have a party. B.To have dinner. C.To have a talk.
( )12.When is Ted coming back from Nanjing?
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.This Saturday.
听第2段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13.What is Susan doing for her summer vacation?
A.Studying at home. B.Going on a trip. C.Learning to swim.
( ) 14.How does Susan feel these days?
A. Bored. B.Excited. C.Tired.
( ) 15.Where does the boy advise Susan to go?
A. Hawaii. B.New York. C.Hainan Island.
Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容补全表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Names Activities How often
Cathy Riding (16)________.
Nancy （17）________. Every morning
Kate Dancing (18）_____ a week
Harry Playing basketball (19）_____ a week
John (20)________. Twice a week
Ⅴ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21.—_______ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
( )22.—80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? —________.
A. No students B. All students C. Some students D. Most students
( )23. He is in good _______. He’s pretty ________.
A. health, health B. healthy, healthy C. health, healthy D. healthy, health
( )24.You have ______ today.You _______ have a good rest.
A. cold, may B. cool, shouldn’t C. a cold, should D. a cool, can
( )25. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus.
A. on B. in C. by D. take
( )26 This problem______ that one.
A. are the same as B. is different from C. are different than D. is as easier as
( )27. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus.
A. Go, a lot of B. To go, many more C. Going, a lot more D. Goes, a lot
( )28.—How ______ is the subway station? —About three miles _______.
A. far, far B. away, away C. far, away D. away, for
( ) 29.—Would you like to go for a walk with us? — , but I’m busy.
A. No, I can’t B. yes, I will C. I’d love to D. I like
( )30. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week.
A. goes to B. go to C. are going to D. is going to
( )31. It about 15 minutes the theater.
A. take, walk B. takes, to walk C. takes, to walk to D. take, to walk
( )32. The number of students in class ten sixty-six, and a large number of them Jay Zhou.
A. are, likes B. is, likes C. is, like D. are, like
( )33. How about ?
A. go bike riding B. going fish C. going bike riding D. go fishing
( )34. —Supper is ready, Mary. — I .
A. come B. came C. have come D. am coming
( )35 —Which book is a little ?
A. much interesting B. much more interesting C. more interesting D. interested
Ⅵ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
We 36 a survey about different 37 transportation last week. We asked students 38 their favorite kinds of transportation. 39 are some of the results. Most students come to school 40 bike and they like 41 bikes. Of course, bikes are 42 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 43they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 44 passengers. Buses are also dirtier and more crowded(拥挤). However, not many people 45 afford(买得起) a car.
( )36. A. did B. make C. have
( )37. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of
( )38. A. from B. with C. about
( )39. A. Here B. There C. They
( )40. A. on B. by C. ride
( )41. A. by B. on C. riding
( )42. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap
( )43. A. though B. because C. but
( )44. A. too much B. a lot C. too many
( )45. A. can B. could C. May
Ⅶ．阅读理解。（每小题一分，共10分）
(A)
Is the servant (仆人)clever or foolish?
This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.
He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.
“You are foolish,” said his master. “ That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.
( )46. The rich man wanted to sell things and .
A. buy some gold B. buy some gold with the money
C. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold
( )47. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to .
A. a businessman B. one of his servants
C. the servants D. some servants
( )48. The weakest servant .
A. asked for his master’s advice. B. followed the master’s advice
C. refused to accept the master’s advice D. took the advice another servant gave him
( )49. It took them .
A. less than four hours to finish the journey. B. some days to finish the journey
C. no more than four hours to finish the journey D. only four hours to finish the journey
( )50. The smallest servant was very .
A. clever B. foolish C. honest D. kind
(B)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
SXTV Channel 7
13:12 Football Match XATV Channel 4
15：30TV Play
SXTV Channel 6
18:30 Cartoon CCTV Channel 1
12:38 Law Today
CCTV Channel 1
19:00 News Report CCTV Channel 3
21:00 The Latest Music
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )51. My grandfather is interested in law. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 noon.
( )52. My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.
( )53. My mother likes watching TV. Pleys, she wants to watch XATV Chanhel 4 in the afternoon .
( )54. My sister is only. Six years old. I want to find program. For her. I think she can watch CCTV channel 6.
( )55. I am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV channel 3 this evening.
Ⅷ.交际用语配对（每小题一分，共5分）。
56.I have a toothake,mum.
57.What dou you think of Chinese traditional lifestyle.
58.I hope you feel better soon.
59.Should I eat more fruit?
60.Eat an apple a day.
II
a.Yes,you should.
b.Let's go to see a doctor.
c.Thank you .
d.It's a healthy lifestyle.
e.Ok ,thanks.
Ⅸ．词汇。（10分）
A）根据句意、首字母提示完成单词。
61. I h_________ ever eat junk food, because it’s unhealthy food.
62. Maria e__________ every day, so she is in good health.
63. I like physic, h , I find it difficult.
64. I can’t go to the movies this Saturday. I have to have my piano l__________.
65. It took me. a w day to finish the homework.
B)用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
66. Thank you for __________ (invite) me.
67. I’m planning __________ (spend) time in the beautiful countryside.
68. We’re __________ (leave) for Beijing for vacation next week.
69. I have to go (camp) with my class m mates next week.
70. He knows (much) English than I.
Ⅹ.按要求改写句子。（5分）
71. Lucy has a cold （对画线部分提问）
with Lucy!
72. Diana is twenty. And Daphne is twenty.（改为同义句）
Diana is old Daphne.
73.The girls get to school by subway. (同义句)
The girls _________ the _________ to school.
74.Can he go to the baseball game?(否定回答)
_________, he ___________.
75.Uncle Wang always gets to his factory by car.(对划线部分提问）
Uncle Wang always to his factory?
Ⅺ.根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
76.你准备和谁去。
__________ are you ____________ with?
77.—今天星期几？ —星期一，14号。
—__________ today? —It’s ___________, the 14th.
78.你怎样看待你镇的交通？
What do you _________ ________ the transportation in your town?
79.Lily 和Lucy 都擅长物理。
Both Lily and Lucy _________ _________ _________ physics.
80.你喜欢讲笑话吗？ Do you enjoy _________ _________?
Ⅻ.书面表达。（15分）
请你根据提示和要求写E-mail稿件。
提示：你的远方好友给你发E-mail来邀请你到她家过周末，你很想见她，可你因为事情太多不能去。请你给她发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容：
1． 感谢邀请；2．婉言谢绝；3．说明理由；4．邀请她寒假到你家来。
要求：1．格式要正确。2．说明理由至少有3件事。3．60词左右。
答案
I. 1-5 A B C A A
Ⅱ. 6-10 B B A B C
Ⅲ. 11-15 B A B C A
Ⅳ. 16.Every weekday 17.Running 18.Twice
19.Once 20.Skating
Ⅴ.21-25 C D C C C 26-30 B C C C A 31-35 B C C D C
Ⅵ.36-40 A B C A B 41-45 C A B C A
Ⅶ.46-50 C B B B A 51-55 T F T F T
Ⅷ.56-60 b d c a e
Ⅸ.(A)61.hardly 62.exercises 63.however
64.lesson 65.whole
(B)66.inviting 67.to spend 68.leaving
69.camping 70.more
Ⅹ. 71.What's wrong 72.as as 73.take subway
74.No ,can't 75.How does get
Ⅺ. 76.Who going 77.What's Saturday 78.think of
79.are good at 80.telling jokes
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第1个回答 2010-04-26
八年级下册英语期中试卷
第一部分 语言积累与运用 （24分）
1、根据课文默写（10分）满分100分，时间150分钟
⑴蝉则千转不穷， 。 ⑵不戚戚于贫贱， 。
⑶策之不以其道， ，鸣之而不能通其意。
⑷沉舟侧畔千帆过， 。 ⑸ ，铜雀春深锁二乔。
⑹人生自古谁无死， 。 ⑺但愿人长久， 。
⑻谁言寸草心， 。 ⑼海内存知己， 。
⑽劝君更尽一杯酒， 。
2、根据拼音写汉字（2分）
⑴ 宽shù( ) ⑵nì( )名 ⑶冥思xiá（ ）想 ⑷油光可jiàn（ ）
3、解释下列加点的文言词语（4分）
⑴猛浪若奔 ⑵先生不知何许人也 ⑶走送之 ⑷同舍生皆被绮绣
4、排列语句顺序恰当的是 （2分） （ ）
①还有摇荡的水草 ②游人从桥上望去
③那鱼就在水草和石头间滑动 ④可以清晰地看到水下的鹅卵石
A．②③①④ B。③①②④ C。②③④① D。②④①③
5、下列与“吹面不寒杨柳风”一句所描述的季节相同的句子是（ ）（2分）
A、明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。 B、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
C、几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 D、飒飒西风满院栽，蕊寒香冷蝶难来。
6、连词组段。请从下面选择4个词语写一段话（应恰当运用修辞手法，不少于30字。）。（3分）涟漪 繁盛 婆娑 嬉闹 姹紫 嫣红 温声细语
_______________________________________________________________________
7、仔细观察下面这幅招贴画，完成下列题目。（5分）
⑴用说明性文字介绍这幅招贴画（30字以内）（3分）
⑵说说这幅画给我们的启示（不超过30字）。（2分）
第二部分 阅读（32分）
（8分）
卫人束氏，举世之物，咸无所好，唯好畜狸猫。狸猫，捕鼠兽也。畜至百余，家东西之鼠捕且尽。狸猫无所食，饥而嗷。束氏日市肉啖①之。狸猫生于若孙②，以啖肉故，竟不知世之有鼠；但饥辄唪，唪则得肉食。
南郭有士病鼠，急从束氏假狸猫以去。
狸猫见鼠双耳耸，眼突露如漆，赤鬃，意为异物也，沿鼠行不敢下。士怒，推入之。狸猫怖甚，对之大唪。久之，鼠度其无他技，啮其足，狸猫奋掷而出③。
注：①啖：吃。②若：及，至于。③奋掷而出：用力纵身逃出。
释下列加点词（4分）
①咸无所好 ②束氏日市肉啖之 ③但饥辄唪 ④急从束氏假狸猫以去
9、与“以啖肉故”中的“以”用法、意义相同的一项是（ ） （2分）
A、俯身倾耳以请 B、策之不以其道
C、因以为号焉 D、以中有足乐者
10、读了这则寓言故事，你得到了什么启示，请简要说说。（2分）
（二）小 名 （12分）
⑴大约我的出生与木有关，于是颇懂斯文的外公顺口给我起名叫森儿。在“森儿、森儿”的呼唤声中我慢慢长大了，到了要上学的年龄时，爸爸觉得该有个体面的学名才对，为我取了个挺大众化的名字，可家里人还是“森儿，森儿”地叫。特别是妈妈叫得尤为响亮频繁。
⑵不知为什么，随着年龄的增长，再听到家人唤我小名竟有些不舒服了，好像有一种不被尊重的感觉。终于有一天，我在听到妈妈又一声“森儿”的呼唤后，郑重地对她说：“妈妈，我有大名的，，别叫我小名好吗？”然后在妈妈惊愕的表情里走进了自己的房间。
⑶但妈妈终于还是改不了。
⑷那天是我16岁生日聚会，好多同学朋友都跑来了，家里的小客厅里挤得满满的。我一边给大家分发糖果，一边忙不迭地说着谢谢。爸爸妈妈在厨房忙着做饭，当一碟碟香气四溢的精美小菜端上餐桌时，同学萍将送给我的大蛋糕端了上来。我立刻连声称谢着打开了蛋糕盒，我喊道：“妈妈，拿刀来！”
⑸妈妈一边递过来一把瓜刀，一边叮咛：“森儿，小心点！”
⑹“咦！你原来叫森儿呀，挺好玩的名字！”
⑺萍欢快地叫着，同时在空中打了一个别致的手势。朋友们也善意地哄笑起
来，我的脸唰地红到了耳根。
⑻晚上临睡觉时，我推开了妈妈的房门。倚着门框，又一次对她说：“妈妈，我不是说过嘛，别叫我小名！”语气里已有了几分不耐烦。妈妈的脸上呈现了一种复杂的表情，看了走进来的爸爸一眼，叹了口气：“对不起，高翔。”可我听出我的名字在她口中变得十分生硬，似乎很绕口。
⑼没多久，我要离开家到数百里外的一座城市去读书。
⑽不知怎的，妈妈竟在短短的几天内学会了很有味道地叫我的大名，而且同以前叫我小名时那样顺口熟练。我自然很高兴。
⑾分别的那一天爸爸妈妈一起送我去车站，爸爸一直喋喋地叮三嘱四，妈妈则沉默着，显得有些黯伤。我大人似的笑笑，反过来抚慰着他们：“放心吧，没事的，我已不是孩子了。”
⑿火车开动的刹那，我从车窗探出头去，同他们挥手告别，一直不言不语的妈妈突然抬起了头，眼里竟有了泪水。她紧跑着，挥动起双手，脱口喊了出来—
⒀“ 写信回来，森儿！”
⒁我稍稍一愣，心里似乎被什么东西猛撞了一下，泪水夺眶而出。
11、“特别是妈妈叫得尤为响亮频繁”一句，在文中起什么作用？(2分)
________________________________________________________________
12、第段中，为什么“听家人唤我的小名，竟有些不舒服了”？（用原文回答）(2分)。
13、第段中妈妈已学会了很有味地叫我的大名，为何临别时脱口而出的却是“森儿”？（2分）_____________________________________________
14、“小名”在文中表达了妈妈对儿子怎样的情感？（2分）
15、怎样理解最后一段作者的感受？（2分）
16、你对父母当着外人的面称呼你的昵称，有什么想法？（2分）
(三)秃的梧桐（12分）
⑴——这株梧桐，怕再也难得活了！
⑵人们走过秃秃梧桐下，总这样惋惜地说。
⑶这株梧桐，所生的地点，真有点奇怪，我们所住的屋子，本来分做两下给两家住的，这株梧桐，恰恰长在屋前的正中，不偏不倚，可以说是两家的分界牌。
⑷屋前的石阶，虽仅有其一，由屋前到园外去的路却有两条，——一家走一条，梧桐生在两路的中间，清阴分盖了两家的草场，夜里下雨，潇潇淅淅打在桐叶上的雨声，诗意也两家分享。
⑸不幸园里蚂蚁过多，梧桐的枝干，为蚁所蚀，渐渐地不坚牢了，一夜雷雨，便将它的上半截劈折，只剩下一根二丈多高的树身，立在那里，亭亭有如青玉。
⑹春天到来，树身上居然透出许多绿叶，团团附着树端，看去好像一棵棕榈树。
⑺谁说这株梧桐，不会再活呢？它现在长了新叶，或者更会长出新枝，不久定可以恢复从前的美阴了。
⑻一阵风过，叶儿又被劈下来，拾起一看，叶蒂已啮断了三分之二——又是蚂蚁干的好事。哦，可恶！
⑼但勇敢的梧桐，并不因此挫了它的志气。
⑽蚂蚁又来了，风又起了，好容易长得掌大的叶儿又飘去了，但它不管，仍然萌新的芽，吐新的叶，整整地忙了一个春天，又整整地忙了一个夏天。
⑾秋来，老柏和香橙还沉郁地绿着，别的树却都qiáo cuì（ ）了。年近古稀的老榆，护定它青青的叶，似老年人想保存半生辛苦贮蓄的家私，但哪禁得西风如败子，日夕在耳畔絮聒？——现在它的叶儿已去得差不多，园中减了cōng 1óng（ ）的绿意，却也添了蔚蓝的天光。爬在榆干上的薜荔，也大为喜悦，上面没有遮蔽，可以酣饮风霜了，它脸儿醉得枫叶般红，陶然自足，不管垂老破家的榆树，在它头上瑟瑟地悲叹。
⑿大理菊东倒西倾，还挣扎着在荒草里开出红艳的花。牵牛的蔓，早枯萎了，但还开花呢，可是比从前纤小，冷冷凉露中，泛满浅浅紫嫩红的小花，更觉娇美可怜。还有从前种麝香连理花和凤仙花的地里，有时也见几朵残花，秋风里，时时有玉钱蝴蝶，翩翩飞来，停在花上，好半天不动，幽情凄恋，它要僵了，它愿意僵在花儿的冷香里！
⒀这时候，园里另外一株梧桐，叶儿已飞去大半，秃的梧桐，自然更是一无所有，只有亭亭如青玉的干，兀立在惨淡的斜阳中。
⒁——这株梧桐，怕再也不得活了！
⒂人们走过秃梧桐下，总是这样惋惜地说。
⒃但是，我知道明年还有春天要来。
⒄明年春天仍有蚂蚁和风吗？
⒅但是，我知道有落在土里的桐子。
17、请根据拼音写出第⑾段中应填入的词语。（2分）
qiáo cuì（ ） cōng 1óng（ ）
18、文章首尾都出现了人们对秃梧桐表示惋惜的话，试比较其中的细微区别，并简要分析其作用。（2分）__________________________________________________________________
19、本文是以什么为线索组织材料的？（2分）________________ _______
20、文中第⑾⑿段写了其他的树和花，试分析其对表现本文中心的作用。（2分）
_________________________________________________________ ________
21、文章结尾写道：“但是，我知道有落在土里的桐子。”这句话的含义是什么？（2分）
22、从秃梧桐的身上，你得到了什么启示？（2分）
三、作文（40分）
“欣赏自己”就是善于发现自己的闪光点，为自己感动，为自己喝彩，使自己的生活充满自信，充满希望。有人说一个不懂得欣赏自己的人是很难快乐的，只会使自己陷入自卑的泥潭，只有充满希望的人才能扬帆远航。请结合自己的生活经历、感受，以“欣赏自己”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求：（1）题目自拟，除诗歌外，文体不限。
（2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
八年级下册语文期中测试卷
2004.4
满分100分，时间150分钟
第一部分 语言积累与运用 （24分）
1、（10分）略
2、（2分）略
3、（4分）略
4、（2分）D
5、（2分）C
6、（3分）词语1分，修辞1分，语句通顺1分。
7、（5分）绿色家园1分，树叶中有地球1分，像眼睛1分。保护环境1分，保护眼睛1分。
8、（4分）①都②买③就④借
9、（2分）D
10、（2分）生活条件的优越，将使人丧失能力（斗志、勇气）
11、(2分)为下文作铺垫，这也正是我两次对妈妈提出“别叫我小名的原因”。
12、(2分) 随着年龄的增长，好象有一种不被尊重的感觉。
13、(2分)因为最能表达母爱的是她叫我小名
14、(2分)最纯朴的母爱，是母亲情感的真情流露
15、(2分)为把自己的要求强加给母亲而感到后悔
16、(2分)结合全文能自圆其说就行
17、（2分）憔悴 葱茏
18、（2分）同样表示惋惜，开头说“难得活”，结尾说“不得活”，说明人们对秃梧桐的存活越来越没信心，显示出秃梧桐生存的艰难，（1分）此外在结构上有前后照应的作用。（1分）
19、（2分）本文是以秃梧桐在不同季节的变化为线索来组织材料的。（答“以时间为线索来组织材料的”或“以秃梧桐为线索来组织材料的”给1分）
20、（2分）和秃梧桐一样，其他植物也在秋天渐渐萧条，但也都顽强地活着。这使得秃梧桐体现出来顽强生命力有了普遍的意义，从而拓展和深化了文章的中心。（答“写其他的树和花衬托出秃梧桐的顽强生命力，从而拓展和深化了文章的中心”给1分；只答“衬托”或“深化中心”，缺乏分析，给1分）
21、（2分）这句话是说，即使秃梧桐死了，它的种子也会将它的生命延续下去，生命是生生不息的。
22、（2分）示例：人生并不总是一帆风顺的，面对困难与挫折，我们必须有坚定的信念和顽强的毅力！（只要扣紧“秃梧桐”来谈，言之成理即可）
第一部分 语言积累与运用 （24分）
1、根据课文默写（10分）满分100分，时间150分钟
⑴蝉则千转不穷， 。 ⑵不戚戚于贫贱， 。
⑶策之不以其道， ，鸣之而不能通其意。
⑷沉舟侧畔千帆过， 。 ⑸ ，铜雀春深锁二乔。
⑹人生自古谁无死， 。 ⑺但愿人长久， 。
⑻谁言寸草心， 。 ⑼海内存知己， 。
⑽劝君更尽一杯酒， 。
2、根据拼音写汉字（2分）
⑴ 宽shù( ) ⑵nì( )名 ⑶冥思xiá（ ）想 ⑷油光可jiàn（ ）
3、解释下列加点的文言词语（4分）
⑴猛浪若奔 ⑵先生不知何许人也 ⑶走送之 ⑷同舍生皆被绮绣
4、排列语句顺序恰当的是 （2分） （ ）
①还有摇荡的水草 ②游人从桥上望去
③那鱼就在水草和石头间滑动 ④可以清晰地看到水下的鹅卵石
A．②③①④ B。③①②④ C。②③④① D。②④①③
5、下列与“吹面不寒杨柳风”一句所描述的季节相同的句子是（ ）（2分）
A、明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。 B、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
C、几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 D、飒飒西风满院栽，蕊寒香冷蝶难来。
6、连词组段。请从下面选择4个词语写一段话（应恰当运用修辞手法，不少于30字。）。（3分）涟漪 繁盛 婆娑 嬉闹 姹紫 嫣红 温声细语
_______________________________________________________________________
7、仔细观察下面这幅招贴画，完成下列题目。（5分）
⑴用说明性文字介绍这幅招贴画（30字以内）（3分）
⑵说说这幅画给我们的启示（不超过30字）。（2分）
第二部分 阅读（32分）
（8分）
卫人束氏，举世之物，咸无所好，唯好畜狸猫。狸猫，捕鼠兽也。畜至百余，家东西之鼠捕且尽。狸猫无所食，饥而嗷。束氏日市肉啖①之。狸猫生于若孙②，以啖肉故，竟不知世之有鼠；但饥辄唪，唪则得肉食。
南郭有士病鼠，急从束氏假狸猫以去。
狸猫见鼠双耳耸，眼突露如漆，赤鬃，意为异物也，沿鼠行不敢下。士怒，推入之。狸猫怖甚，对之大唪。久之，鼠度其无他技，啮其足，狸猫奋掷而出③。
注：①啖：吃。②若：及，至于。③奋掷而出：用力纵身逃出。
释下列加点词（4分）
①咸无所好 ②束氏日市肉啖之 ③但饥辄唪 ④急从束氏假狸猫以去
9、与“以啖肉故”中的“以”用法、意义相同的一项是（ ） （2分）
A、俯身倾耳以请 B、策之不以其道
C、因以为号焉 D、以中有足乐者
10、读了这则寓言故事，你得到了什么启示，请简要说说。（2分）
（二）小 名 （12分）
⑴大约我的出生与木有关，于是颇懂斯文的外公顺口给我起名叫森儿。在“森儿、森儿”的呼唤声中我慢慢长大了，到了要上学的年龄时，爸爸觉得该有个体面的学名才对，为我取了个挺大众化的名字，可家里人还是“森儿，森儿”地叫。特别是妈妈叫得尤为响亮频繁。
⑵不知为什么，随着年龄的增长，再听到家人唤我小名竟有些不舒服了，好像有一种不被尊重的感觉。终于有一天，我在听到妈妈又一声“森儿”的呼唤后，郑重地对她说：“妈妈，我有大名的，，别叫我小名好吗？”然后在妈妈惊愕的表情里走进了自己的房间。
⑶但妈妈终于还是改不了。
⑷那天是我16岁生日聚会，好多同学朋友都跑来了，家里的小客厅里挤得满满的。我一边给大家分发糖果，一边忙不迭地说着谢谢。爸爸妈妈在厨房忙着做饭，当一碟碟香气四溢的精美小菜端上餐桌时，同学萍将送给我的大蛋糕端了上来。我立刻连声称谢着打开了蛋糕盒，我喊道：“妈妈，拿刀来！”
⑸妈妈一边递过来一把瓜刀，一边叮咛：“森儿，小心点！”
⑹“咦！你原来叫森儿呀，挺好玩的名字！”
⑺萍欢快地叫着，同时在空中打了一个别致的手势。朋友们也善意地哄笑起
来，我的脸唰地红到了耳根。
⑻晚上临睡觉时，我推开了妈妈的房门。倚着门框，又一次对她说：“妈妈，我不是说过嘛，别叫我小名！”语气里已有了几分不耐烦。妈妈的脸上呈现了一种复杂的表情，看了走进来的爸爸一眼，叹了口气：“对不起，高翔。”可我听出我的名字在她口中变得十分生硬，似乎很绕口。
⑼没多久，我要离开家到数百里外的一座城市去读书。
⑽不知怎的，妈妈竟在短短的几天内学会了很有味道地叫我的大名，而且同以前叫我小名时那样顺口熟练。我自然很高兴。
⑾分别的那一天爸爸妈妈一起送我去车站，爸爸一直喋喋地叮三嘱四，妈妈则沉默着，显得有些黯伤。我大人似的笑笑，反过来抚慰着他们：“放心吧，没事的，我已不是孩子了。”
⑿火车开动的刹那，我从车窗探出头去，同他们挥手告别，一直不言不语的妈妈突然抬起了头，眼里竟有了泪水。她紧跑着，挥动起双手，脱口喊了出来—
⒀“ 写信回来，森儿！”
⒁我稍稍一愣，心里似乎被什么东西猛撞了一下，泪水夺眶而出。
11、“特别是妈妈叫得尤为响亮频繁”一句，在文中起什么作用？(2分)
________________________________________________________________
12、第段中，为什么“听家人唤我的小名，竟有些不舒服了”？（用原文回答）(2分)。
13、第段中妈妈已学会了很有味地叫我的大名，为何临别时脱口而出的却是“森儿”？（2分）_____________________________________________
14、“小名”在文中表达了妈妈对儿子怎样的情感？（2分）
15、怎样理解最后一段作者的感受？（2分）
16、你对父母当着外人的面称呼你的昵称，有什么想法？（2分）
(三)秃的梧桐（12分）
⑴——这株梧桐，怕再也难得活了！
⑵人们走过秃秃梧桐下，总这样惋惜地说。
⑶这株梧桐，所生的地点，真有点奇怪，我们所住的屋子，本来分做两下给两家住的，这株梧桐，恰恰长在屋前的正中，不偏不倚，可以说是两家的分界牌。
⑷屋前的石阶，虽仅有其一，由屋前到园外去的路却有两条，——一家走一条，梧桐生在两路的中间，清阴分盖了两家的草场，夜里下雨，潇潇淅淅打在桐叶上的雨声，诗意也两家分享。
⑸不幸园里蚂蚁过多，梧桐的枝干，为蚁所蚀，渐渐地不坚牢了，一夜雷雨，便将它的上半截劈折，只剩下一根二丈多高的树身，立在那里，亭亭有如青玉。
⑹春天到来，树身上居然透出许多绿叶，团团附着树端，看去好像一棵棕榈树。
⑺谁说这株梧桐，不会再活呢？它现在长了新叶，或者更会长出新枝，不久定可以恢复从前的美阴了。
⑻一阵风过，叶儿又被劈下来，拾起一看，叶蒂已啮断了三分之二——又是蚂蚁干的好事。哦，可恶！
⑼但勇敢的梧桐，并不因此挫了它的志气。
⑽蚂蚁又来了，风又起了，好容易长得掌大的叶儿又飘去了，但它不管，仍然萌新的芽，吐新的叶，整整地忙了一个春天，又整整地忙了一个夏天。
⑾秋来，老柏和香橙还沉郁地绿着，别的树却都qiáo cuì（ ）了。年近古稀的老榆，护定它青青的叶，似老年人想保存半生辛苦贮蓄的家私，但哪禁得西风如败子，日夕在耳畔絮聒？——现在它的叶儿已去得差不多，园中减了cōng 1óng（ ）的绿意，却也添了蔚蓝的天光。爬在榆干上的薜荔，也大为喜悦，上面没有遮蔽，可以酣饮风霜了，它脸儿醉得枫叶般红，陶然自足，不管垂老破家的榆树，在它头上瑟瑟地悲叹。
⑿大理菊东倒西倾，还挣扎着在荒草里开出红艳的花。牵牛的蔓，早枯萎了，但还开花呢，可是比从前纤小，冷冷凉露中，泛满浅浅紫嫩红的小花，更觉娇美可怜。还有从前种麝香连理花和凤仙花的地里，有时也见几朵残花，秋风里，时时有玉钱蝴蝶，翩翩飞来，停在花上，好半天不动，幽情凄恋，它要僵了，它愿意僵在花儿的冷香里！
⒀这时候，园里另外一株梧桐，叶儿已飞去大半，秃的梧桐，自然更是一无所有，只有亭亭如青玉的干，兀立在惨淡的斜阳中。
⒁——这株梧桐，怕再也不得活了！
⒂人们走过秃梧桐下，总是这样惋惜地说。
⒃但是，我知道明年还有春天要来。
⒄明年春天仍有蚂蚁和风吗？
⒅但是，我知道有落在土里的桐子。
17、请根据拼音写出第⑾段中应填入的词语。（2分）
qiáo cuì（ ） cōng 1óng（ ）
18、文章首尾都出现了人们对秃梧桐表示惋惜的话，试比较其中的细微区别，并简要分析其作用。（2分）__________________________________________________________________
19、本文是以什么为线索组织材料的？（2分）________________ _______
20、文中第⑾⑿段写了其他的树和花，试分析其对表现本文中心的作用。（2分）
_________________________________________________________ ________
21、文章结尾写道：“但是，我知道有落在土里的桐子。”这句话的含义是什么？（2分）
22、从秃梧桐的身上，你得到了什么启示？（2分）
三、作文（40分）
“欣赏自己”就是善于发现自己的闪光点，为自己感动，为自己喝彩，使自己的生活充满自信，充满希望。有人说一个不懂得欣赏自己的人是很难快乐的，只会使自己陷入自卑的泥潭，只有充满希望的人才能扬帆远航。请结合自己的生活经历、感受，以“欣赏自己”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求：（1）题目自拟，除诗歌外，文体不限。
（2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
八年级下册语文期中测试卷
2004.4
满分100分，时间150分钟
第一部分 语言积累与运用 （24分）
1、（10分）略
2、（2分）略
3、（4分）略
4、（2分）D
5、（2分）C
6、（3分）词语1分，修辞1分，语句通顺1分。
7、（5分）绿色家园1分，树叶中有地球1分，像眼睛1分。保护环境1分，保护眼睛1分。
8、（4分）①都②买③就④借
9、（2分）D
10、（2分）生活条件的优越，将使人丧失能力（斗志、勇气）
11、(2分)为下文作铺垫，这也正是我两次对妈妈提出“别叫我小名的原因”。
12、(2分) 随着年龄的增长，好象有一种不被尊重的感觉。
13、(2分)因为最能表达母爱的是她叫我小名
14、(2分)最纯朴的母爱，是母亲情感的真情流露
15、(2分)为把自己的要求强加给母亲而感到后悔
16、(2分)结合全文能自圆其说就行
17、（2分）憔悴 葱茏
18、（2分）同样表示惋惜，开头说“难得活”，结尾说“不得活”，说明人们对秃梧桐的存活越来越没信心，显示出秃梧桐生存的艰难，（1分）此外在结构上有前后照应的作用。（1分）
19、（2分）本文是以秃梧桐在不同季节的变化为线索来组织材料的。（答“以时间为线索来组织材料的”或“以秃梧桐为线索来组织材料的”给1分）
20、（2分）和秃梧桐一样，其他植物也在秋天渐渐萧条，但也都顽强地活着。这使得秃梧桐体现出来顽强生命力有了普遍的意义，从而拓展和深化了文章的中心。（答“写其他的树和花衬托出秃梧桐的顽强生命力，从而拓展和深化了文章的中心”给1分；只答“衬托”或“深化中心”，缺乏分析，给1分）
21、（2分）这句话是说，即使秃梧桐死了，它的种子也会将它的生命延续下去，生命是生生不息的。
22、（2分）示例：人生并不总是一帆风顺的，面对困难与挫折，我们必须有坚定的信念和顽强的毅力！（只要扣紧“秃梧桐”来谈，言之成理即可）
第2个回答 2010-04-18
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