◆七年级下 U1.
1. A: Where is your pen pal from? =Where does your pen pal come from？
你的笔友来自哪里?
B: He’s from Australia. =He comes from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。
2. －Where does she live? 她住在哪？ -－She lives in Tokyo.
3. －What language does she speak? 她说什么语言？－She speaks English.
4. I want a pen pal in China. 我需要一位中国笔友。
(解析：want sth. / want to do sth.=would like to do sth.)
5. China is an interesting country.
(解析：interesting adj. 有趣的，令人感兴趣的
interested adj. be ~ in 对…感兴趣)
6. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)
7. write to me soon =write a letter to me soon
8. actors wanted 招聘
9. Tell me about yourself. (tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事)
U2
1. There is a bank near here. 这附近有间银行。
改为一般疑问句：Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
(解析：there be 句型常表示某地有某物/人。
there be后面接多个名词时，谓语动词be要与最靠近的名词保持，即就近原则。There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on the desk.
我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。
There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.)
2. across from在…对面 next to 紧挨着
beside 在旁边 near 在附近
on 在…上 in 在…里
in (the) front of 在（内部）前面
between …and在…与…之间
behind 在后面
3. 问路的句式小结：
Where is the …,please?
Which is the way to the…,please?
How can I get to the…, please?
Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the…?
Could/Can you tell me how to get to the…,please?
Could /Can you tell me the way to the…?
Is this the right way to the…?
Do you know the way to the…?
4. Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets.
在第一大街向左转享受城市安静的街道。
(enjoy sth. 喜欢/享受… enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做… enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun.)
5. Turn left at the New Park
6. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步
7. go down/along 沿着……向前走
go straight 一着往前走
go through 穿过
8. get to 到达、抵达 /arrive at / arrive in/ reach
9. take a taxi 乘出租车
10. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边
11. have a good trip 旅途愉快
练习题：用适当的介词填入下列空格中。
1. _____ Sundays we often stay ________ home.
2. He is__________ Australia . He speaks English.
3. Bob lives _______ Toronto , Canada .
4. Monday is the beginning ________ a week.
5. ______ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.
6. There are many people ________ Chang’an Street every day.
7. Does your sister write ________ you every month?
8. Please tell me ________ yourself.
9. ________ weekends, I often play computer games.
10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way _______ Mianzhu Library?
11. There were many trees _____ the neighborhood one year ago.
U3
1. A: Why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉？
B: Because ….因为….
2. 特殊疑问词：why问原因，when问时间，where问地点，
what一般问事物，也问职业，如What is he?他是做什么的？，
how问方式手段，how long多长时间，how soon多久之后，
how often问频率，how far问距离，how heavy问重量。
3. They are kind of interesting. 它们有几分有趣。
(解析：kind of有几分，be kind to sb= be good to sb=be friendly to)
4. play with 和……玩
5. What other animals do you like? 你喜欢其他什么动物？
（解析：other adj. 其他的， others pron.=other + n.
the other 两者中另一个， another 三者或以上另一…，再一…）
5. Isn’t he cute? 否定疑问句，表达一种赞赏，通常不需要回答，句末用降调。如，
Isn’t the film very interesting? 难道这部电影不是很有趣吗？
若要回答否定疑问句，则根据事实回答，以上句为例，电影有趣Yes, it is. 电影无趣No, it isn’t.
U4
1. A: What does she do? =What is she? =What’s her job? 她是做什么的？
B: She’s a doctor. 她是名医生。
A: Where does she work? 她在哪工作？
B: She works in the children’s hospital.
2. work with 和…工作，与…打交道
work for 为…工作
3. give me their money把他们的钱给我（give sb sth., give sth. to sb.）
4. get sth. from sb 从…得到…
5. in the day=during the day在白天
at night 在晚上
6. in a/the hospital在医院里 in hospital（生病）住院
7. be late for…迟到
8. We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们给你提供作服务员的工作。
(解析：1)prep.作为 You must work hard as a student.
作为一名学生你必须努力学习。
2)conj. 当…时As I was walking down the street, I met an old friend.
我在街上走时，遇到了一位老朋友。）
9. want to be想成为：I want to be an actor.我想成为演员。
10. children of 5-12:五至12岁的儿童
U5
1. I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
改为否定句：I’m not watching TV. 我没在看电视。
改为一般疑问句：Are you watching TV? 你在看电视吗？
对划线部分提问：What are you doing? 你在干什么？
(解析：be + V-ing :现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作
否定式在be后加not，一般疑问式把be提前。）
2. A: Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗？
B: Sure. =Certainly. =Of course.
（解析：want sth. 想要…
want to do sth。想去做…）
3. Who is he waiting for? 他在等谁？
(解析：wait“等待”是不及物动词，wait a minute. 等一等
表示“等待某人/事”用wait for sb./sth.
“等待做…” 用wait to do sth.）
4. I’m swimming at the pool. 我在游泳池游泳。
5. What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
（解析：talk about 谈论关于…， talk with/to sb. 与某人谈话）
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