反意疑问句

定义以及很简单的就不用列举了

我要初中部分里那些难懂的特殊的关于反意疑问句的语法知识点谢谢
还有疑问
1.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
如果陈述句中含有否定含义的词那如何疑问?

2.比如陈述句中有一些否定前缀的词,如dislike 那么反意疑问句该如何变?

以下内容非常实用
反义疑问句的特殊句型
否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?
(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won't there?

表示主语主观意愿的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。)
(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

had better或have

陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写)
-He has two sisters,doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?
-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?

祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:
1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?
2)以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book,shall we?
3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。
e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?

There be句型

There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?

Must

.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English, isn’the? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?
(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
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第1个回答  2013-02-18
你好,
1.
had better 在反意疑问句中,疑问部分一般用"had+主语?",但有时可用"will you?"表示一种请求或建议。如:
You'd better not go out today, had you?
今天你最好不要外出,好吗?
I must stay at home this afternoon. You had better come to my house, will you?
今天下午我必须留在家里,你最好来我家,好吗?

2. dislike这类含否定词缀的单词用在句中时,句子仍然视为是肯定句,所以前肯后否
如,he dislikes her, doesn't he?

若有疑问及时追问,满意敬请采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢~~本回答被提问者采纳
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