there is和there are的区别?

如题所述

首先我们来看下there is和there are的大致意思:

there is:词性为短语,there is是there be的第三人称单数形式。

there are:词性为短语,there are是there be的第一人称复数和第三人称复数形式。

通过下面的表格我们了解下there is和there are的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下there is和there are的用法区别:


1.主语:there is用于单数主语,there are用于复数主语

例子:

- There is a cat here.

(这里有一只猫。)

- There are three cats here.

(这里有三只猫。)



2.动词形式:there is后跟动词的单数形式,there are后跟动词的复数形式

例子:

- There is a book on the table.

(在桌子上有一本书。)

- There are many books on the table.

(在桌子上有很多书。)



3.数量:there is表示存在的个数为一个,there are表示存在的个数为多个

例子:

- There is a big tree in the garden.

(在花园里有一棵大树。)

- There are many trees in the garden.

(在花园里有很多树。)



4.否定形式:there is在否定形式中为there isn't,there are在否定形式中为there aren't

例子:

- There is no one here.

(这里没有人。)

- There aren't any apples here.

(这里没有苹果。)



5.疑问形式:there is在疑问形式中为is there,there are在疑问形式中为are there

例子:

- Is there a car here?

(这里有一辆车吗?)

- Are there many people here?

(这里有多少人?)



6.代词:there is后可跟it作形式主语,there are后可跟they作形式主语

例子:

- There is a bird in the sky.

(天上有一只鸟。)

- There are many birds in the sky.

(天上有很多鸟。)

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