near和 nearly辨析

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

near 形容词,nearly 是副词
near [ni�0�5]
a. 近的,近亲的,近似的
ad. 接近,亲近,节俭
prep. 靠近,近乎
例句:
I've nowhere near enough for the fare.
我的钱肯定不够买车票的。
Luckily the van ahead of us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very near miss.
我们前面的客货车滑出我们左边的路，侥幸没撞上。
The job is at last nearing completion.
这项工作终於快要完成了

nearly ['ni�0�5li]
ad. 几乎,差不多
例句:
He nearly poked me in the eye with his stick.
他的竿子几乎扎着我的眼睛。
The descent down the mountain took nearly two hours.
下山差不多花了两个小时。
The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the world's surface.
海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。

Answer 2

near 介词 是靠近的意思

nearly 副词 是几乎的意思
我是从事英语的，乐意为你解答。

Answer 3

near是靠近的意思
nearly是几乎的意思

Answer 4

near 有时与nearly可以互换。 详细请看完
near:
(1) adj. 近；接近

not far away,close

[例句]
The Post Office is very near,you can walk there.

邮局很近，你可以走着去。

The train is near starting.

火车即将开动。

Spring is near.

春天快到了。

(2) adj. 近亲的；亲密的

close in family, feelings, etc.

[例句]
A brother is a near relation.

兄弟是近亲。

a near friend

亲密的朋友

(3) adv. 附近；邻近

not far;close

[例句]
Come near and listen to me.

靠近一点听我说。

He lives near London.

他住在伦敦附近。

It is quite near.

它相当近。（它就在附近。）

(4) adv. 差不多；几乎

nearly

[例句]
I was near dead with fright.

我几乎给吓死了。

(5) prep. 接近；靠近

close to

[例句]
He is near forty.

他近四十岁了。

My house is near the railway station.

我家靠近火车站。

She was in a commune near here.

她在这里附近的一个公社工作。

(6) v. 走近；逼近

come closer;go closer

[例句]
It's nearing the end of summer.

快到夏末了。

The ship was nearing the land.

船正在靠岸。
nearly:
(1) adv. 差不多；几乎

almost,not quite

[例句]
I'm nearly as clever as you.

我快赶上你那么聪明了。

It's nearly five o'clock.

差不多五点钟了。

I nearly fell off my bike.

我几乎从自行车上摔下来。

Nearly everyone knows it.

几乎每个人都知道这个。

(2) adv. 密切地；亲密地

closely

[例句]
The matter nearly concerns me.

这件事与我有密切关系。

They are nearly related.

他们的关系非常密切。