finish为动词,意思为“做完、结束、完成等” 例如: (1)When did he finish his ...do 也可接doing。意义差别不大。只是to do多表示具体的一次性的动作。doing更多表示习惯性经常的一般动作。
关于finish这个单词的用法?
vt.
1. 结束;完成[+v-ing]
When does he finish his college course?
他何时大学毕业?
I haven't finished reading the book yet.
我还没读完这本书。
2. 对...最后加工,润饰[(+off)]
We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow.
我们今天对新居作最后修饰,明天就搬进去。
3. 用完;吃完[(+off/up)]
The boys finished up everything on the table.
男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光。
Let's finish off the wine.
我们把酒喝完吧。
Mr. Smith finished his tea in very low spirits.
史密斯先生闷闷不乐地喝完了茶。
4. 【口】耗尽;毁掉;消灭;击败[(+off)]
The climb nearly finished me off.
这次爬山几乎送了我的命。
vi.
1. 结束,终止;完成工作
What time does the performance finish?
表演什么时候结束?
2. (在竞赛中)获得名次[Q]
He finished third in the race.
他赛跑获得第三名。
n.
1. 结束;(比赛等的)最后阶段;终结[C]
The soldiers fought to the finish.
士兵们坚持战斗到底。
2. (家具等)抛光,末道漆[S]
The finish on the table was scratched by a knife.
桌面上的漆被刀子划破了。
3. (举止、讲话等)优雅,修养
His manner lacks finish.
他的举止欠雅。
make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;
1．做、制作、制造。
She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。
She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。
This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的。
2．铺（床）。
Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。
3．制定、规定。
They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。
4．产生、引起（某事物）。
Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音。
She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦。
5．使（某人/某物）成为、变为、变成。
The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。
Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。
6．强迫、迫使（某人）做某事物。
What makes you say that? 是什么（原因）让你说出那种话来。
Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。
注：在这一结构中，make后的动词不带to。
7．选举（某人）、指派。
We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。
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