ä¾é¢ï¼ä¸ï¼ 形容è¯åå¯è¯
Iï¼ è¦ç¹
Aï¼ å½¢å®¹è¯
1ã 形容è¯çç¨æ³
形容è¯æ¯ç¨æ¥ä¿®é¥°ãæç»åè¯çï¼é常å¨å¥ä¸ä½å®è¯ã表è¯æ宾补ï¼ææ¶è¿å¯ä½ç¶è¯ãå¦ï¼
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
æäºå½¢å®¹è¯ä¸å®å è¯è¿ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç±»äººä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼è°è¯é常ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
å¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯ä½å®è¯ä¿®é¥°åè¯ç顺åºï¼
å è¯+åºæ°è¯+åºæ°è¯+æ§è´¨ç¶æï¼æè¿°æ§ï¼+å½¢ç¶å¤§å°+æ°æ§èå°+é¢è²+å½ç±+ææ+åè¯ãå¦ï¼ the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2ã 形容è¯æ¯è¾ç级çå½¢å¼
ï¼1ï¼ è§åå½¢å¼
ä¸è¬è¯´æ¥ï¼åé³èè¯åå°æ°åé³èè¯å¨åå -er; --est æ¥æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ï¼å
¶ä»åé³èè¯åå¤é³èè¯å¨åå more, most.å¦ï¼
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
ï¼2ï¼ ä¸è§åå½¢å¼
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
ï¼3ï¼ å½¢å®¹è¯æ¯è¾ç级çç¨æ³
â 表示两è
çæ¯è¾ï¼ç¨å½¢å®¹è¯çæ¯è¾çº§+than. å¦ï¼
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
â¡è¡¨ç¤ºä¸¤è
以ä¸çæ¯è¾ï¼ç¨"the +形容è¯æé«çº§ï¼+åè¯ï¼+of(in) â¦"å¦ï¼
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
â¢è¡¨ç¤ºä¸¤è
æ¯åçç¨åº¦ï¼ç¨"as +形容è¯å级+as". å¦ï¼
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
⣠è¶â¦ è¶â¦
ä¾å¦ï¼The more I learn, the happier I am.
⤠You can never be too careful. è¶å°å¿è¶å¥½
åå¦ï¼You can never praise the teacher too highly.
ä½ æä¹èµæ¬è¿ä¸ªèå¸ä¹ä¸è¿åã
⥠I have never spent a more worrying day.
é£ä¸å¤©æ¯æ令ææ
å¿çä¸å¤©ã
I have never had a better dinner.
è¿æ¯æåè¿çæ好çä¸é¡¿é¥ã
⦠My English is no better than yours.
æçè±è¯åä½ çè±è¯é½ä¸æä¹æ ·ã
Bï¼å¯è¯
1ã å¯è¯çç§ç±»
ï¼1ï¼ æ¶é´å¯è¯ å¦ï¼ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrowç
ï¼2ï¼ å°ç¹å¯è¯ å¦ï¼here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outsideçã
ï¼3ï¼ æ¹å¼å¯è¯ å¦ï¼carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervouslyçã
ï¼4ï¼ ç¨åº¦å¯è¯ å¦ï¼almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, veryçã
2ã å¯è¯æ¯è¾ç级çç¨æ³
å
¶ç¨æ³ä¸å½¢å®¹è¯ç¸ä¼¼ï¼åªæ¯å¯è¯æé«çº§åå¯çç¥å®å è¯ãå¦ï¼
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3ã æäºå¯è¯å¨ç¨æ³ä¸çåºå«
ï¼1ï¼ already, yet, still
already表示æäºç©å·²ç»åçï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ï¼yet表示æå¾
æäºåçï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨äºå¦å®å¥åçé®å¥ï¼still表示æäºè¿å¨è¿è¡ï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨äºè¯å®å¥åçé®å¥ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ç¨äºå¦å®å¥ãå¦ï¼
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
ï¼2ï¼ too, as well, also, either
too, as wellå alsoç¨äºè¯å®å¥åçé®å¥ï¼tooåas wellå¤ç¨äºå£è¯ï¼ä¸è¬æ¾å¨å¥æ«ï¼èalsoå¤ç¨äºä¹¦é¢è¯ï¼ä¸è¬æ¾å¨å¥ä¸ä¸å¨è¯è¿ç¨ãeitherç¨äºå¦å®å¥åå¦å®ççé®å¥ï¼å¾å¾æ¾å¨å¥æ«ãå¦ï¼He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardlyæ为"å ä¹"ä¸hardå¨è¯ä¹ä¸å®å
¨ä¸åãå¦ï¼
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
latelyæ为"æè¿ãè¿æ¥"ï¼lateæ为"æãè¿"ãå¦ï¼
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
ä¾1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解æï¼è¯¥é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡æ¯Bã修饰人é«ç¨tall, è建çç©çé«ç¨high,并ä¸enough修饰形容è¯è¦æ¾å¨å½¢å®¹è¯åé¢ãå æ¤è¯¥é¢éBã
ä¾2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解æï¼è¯¥é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºBã"the+形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§+⦠, the +形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§+â¦"æ为è¶â¦ï¼è¶â¦ã该å¥æ为ï¼åçè¯è¶å¤ï¼æçç
è¶æ¯å éã
ä¾3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解æï¼è¯¥é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºCãAåBé½ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ä¸ãD-neitheræ¬èº«æ为å¦å®"两è
é½ä¸"ï¼èC-eitheråç¨äºå¦å®å¥ä¸ï¼æ为"ä¹"ã
ä¾4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解æï¼è¯¥é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºBãA. deepç¨äºå¯è¯æ¶ï¼ä¿®é¥°å
·ä½çæ·±ï¼å¦dig deep,èB-deeplyå修饰表示ææ
è²å½©çè¯ï¼å¦è¯¥é¢ä¸ºdeeply moved.å¦å¦deeply regretçãèD-quiteådeeplyå为å¯è¯ï¼ä¸è½äºç¸ä¿®é¥°ã
ï¼äºï¼ ä»è¯
Iï¼ è¦ç¹
1ãä»è¯åç§ç±»
ï¼1ï¼ ç®åä»è¯ï¼å¸¸ç¨çæat, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, withoutçã
ï¼2ï¼ å¤åä»è¯ï¼å¦by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead ofçã
2ãä»è¯åå
¶ä»è¯ç±»çä¹ æ¯æé
å
³ç³»
ï¼1ï¼ åå¨è¯çæé
ï¼å¦agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care aboutçã
ï¼2ï¼ å形容è¯çæé
ï¼å¦afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
ï¼3ï¼ ååè¯çæé
ï¼å¦answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit toç.
3ãä»è¯çè¯å¯ä»¥æèªå·±ç修饰è¯ï¼è¿ç§ä¿®é¥°è¯é常æright, just, badly, all, well, directly, completelyçå°æ°å 个å¯è¯ãå¦ï¼
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4ã æäºä»è¯çæä¹ä¸ç¨æ³ä¸¾ä¾
ï¼1ï¼ at, on, inï¼è¡¨æ¶é´ï¼
表示æ¶é´ç¹ç¨at,å¦at four o'clock, at midnightçï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç¡®å®çæ¶é´æçæåæ¥ä¹ç¨at,å¦at that time, at Christmasçã
ææ天ç¨on, å¦on Monday, on the end of November, ææ天çæå¤ç¨on,å¦on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lstçã
æé¿äºæçäºä¸å¤©çæ¶æ®µç¨in,å¦in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999çã
ï¼2ï¼ between, amongï¼è¡¨ä½ç½®ï¼
betweenä»
ç¨äºäºè
ä¹é´ï¼ä½è¯´ä¸è
æä¸è
以ä¸ä¸çæ¯ä¸¤ä¸ªä¹é´çç¸äºå
³ç³»æ¶ï¼ä¹ç¨between, å¦
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
amongç¨äºä¸è
æä¸è
以ä¸ä¹é´ãå¦ï¼
He is the best among the students.
ï¼3ï¼ beside, besides
besideæ为"å¨â¦æè¾¹"ï¼èbesidesæ为"é¤â¦ä¹å¤"ãå¦ï¼
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
ï¼4ï¼in the tree, on the tree
in the tree æå¨ç©æ人å¨æ ä¸ï¼èon the tree ææå®ãæ å¶é¿å¨æ ä¸
ï¼5ï¼on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way æå¨è·¯ä¸ in the way ææ¡é
by the way æ顺便é®ä¸å¥ in this way ç¨è¿æ ·çæ¹æ³
ï¼6ï¼in the corner, at the corner
in the corner æå¨æè§å
at the corner æå¨æè§å¤
ï¼7ï¼in the morning, on the morning
in the morning æ¯ä¸è¬è¯´æ³ on the morning ç¹ææä¸å¤©çæ©æ¨
ï¼8ï¼by bus, on the bus
by bus æ¯ä¸è¬è¯´æ³ on the bus ç¹æä¹æä¸è¾è½¦
IIï¼ ä¾é¢
ä¾1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解æï¼AãB两项exceptçäºbutï¼æ为"é¤äºâ¦"ï¼C-besideæ为"å¨â¦æè¾¹"ï¼ä¸ç¬¦åé¢æãèD-besides, æ为"é¤äºâ¦ä¹å¤ï¼è¿æ"ãæ以该é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºDã该é¢æ为ï¼é¤äºè±è¯å¤ï¼ä½ è¿ç¥éå«çè¯è¨åï¼
ä¾2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D during
解æï¼æ们åç¥éï¼at nightè¿ä¸çè¯ï¼ä½å¦ænightåæ修饰è¯ï¼è¡¨å
·ä½çå¤æï¼åè¦ç¨ä»è¯onæ¥ä¿®é¥°ï¼æ
该é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºAã
ä¾3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解æï¼è¯¥é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºAãlook forward to 为åºå®æé
ï¼æ为"ææãç¼æ"ã
ï¼ä¸ï¼ è¿è¯
Iï¼ è¦ç¹
1ã è¿è¯çç§ç±»
ï¼1ï¼ å¹¶åè¿è¯ç¨æ¥è¿æ¥å¹¶åå
³ç³»çè¯ãçè¯æåå¥ï¼å¦and, for, or, bothâ¦and, eitherâ¦or, neitherâ¦norçã
ï¼2ï¼ ä»å±è¿è¯ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼ä»å¥ï¼å¦that, if, whether, when, after, as soon asçã
é¤äºä»å±è¿è¯ï¼å¼å¯¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¤ï¼è¿æå
¶å®å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼ä»å¥çè¯ç±»ãå®ä»¬æ¯è¿æ¥ä»£è¯åè¿æ¥å¯è¯ï¼å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼ï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯åå
³ç³»å¯è¯ï¼å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ã
2ã 常ç¨è¿è¯ä¸¾ä¾
(1)and åï¼å¹¶ä¸
They drank and sang all night.
(2) bothâ¦and åï¼ æ¢â¦ä¹â¦
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but ä½æ¯ï¼è
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) eitherâ¦or æâ¦æâ¦ï¼ è¦ä¹â¦è¦ä¹â¦
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) forå 为
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however ç¶èï¼å¯æ¯
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neitherâ¦nor æ¢ä¸â¦ä¹ä¸
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not onlyâ¦but(also) ä¸ä½â¦èä¸â¦
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or æè
ï¼å¦å
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so å æ¤ï¼æ以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although è½ç¶
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as ä¸ â¦å°±
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because å 为
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
ï¼14ï¼unless é¤éï¼å¦æä¸
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
ï¼15ï¼until ç´å°â¦
He didn't leave until eleven. (ç¬é´å¨è¯ç¨äºnot⦠until ç»æ)
He stayed there until eleven.
ï¼16ï¼while å½â¦æ¶åï¼è (表示对æ¯)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (whileåä¸å¯ç¨ç¬é´å¨è¯)
My pen is red while his is blue.
ï¼17ï¼for å 为
He was ill, for he didn't come. (ç»è®ºæ¯æ¨æåºæ¥ç)
ï¼18ï¼sinceèªä»â¦
I have lived here since my uncle left.
ï¼19ï¼hardly⦠when ä¸â¦ å°±
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
ï¼20ï¼as far as 就⦠æ¥è¯´
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (ä¸ç´èµ°å°æ¹é£é)
IIï¼ ä¾é¢
ä¾1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解æï¼è¯¥é¢æ为ï¼John踢足çå¦æä¸æ¯David好çè¯ï¼é£ä¹è¸¢å¾åDavidä¸æ ·å¥½ã åâ¦ä¸æ ·å¥½ä¸ºas well as. æ
该é¢æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºBã
ä¾2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解æï¼è¯¥å¤æ为"ç¶è"ï¼åªæwhileææ¤ææï¼æ
éDã
ä¾3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解æï¼è¯¥å¤æ为"æè
"ï¼æ£ç¡®çæ¡ä¸ºCã
ä½ è¦ä»¥è¯¾æ¬åçåè¯ä¸ºä¸»ï¼ç¶åå类记åè¯ï¼å¦å¯ä»¥å½çº³ä¸ºï¼æ¶é´ç±»ï¼äºç©ç±»ï¼é¥®æç±»ï¼å°ç¹ç±»ï¼å»çå«çç±»ï¼èä¸ç±»ï¼æ°´æç±»ççï¼å¨è¯è¯ç»ä¹å¹´çº§ä¸åé¢æï¼å¤ä¹ èµ·æ¥å¾æ¹ä¾¿ï¼
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