英语语法

Question

what do what dose what did这类句型是问什么的
what is are was 这类句型又是问什么的
do。。dose....did....这种开头的句子又是问什么的

Answer 1

你好，希望你有耐心看完吧

一、第一种是特殊疑问句
一、系动词做谓语：

（一）What + 系动词 + sb / sth？

◆询问“是什么”？
Whatis it / this / that? It is an eraser.
Whatare they (物)/ these / those？ They are foxes.
Whatis between the buildings? There aresome trees.
What'sthis in English? It's an orange.

◆询问姓名？
Whatis your name？ My name is Amy.

◆询问某人的职业？
Whatare you? I’m a teacher.
Whatis he? He’s a doctor.
Whatare they(人)? Theyare students.
(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……注意理解下面的句型变化。)
陈述句： He’s a doctor.
转变为一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？
特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he?

◆询问爱好之最？
Whatis your favorite fruit?
Ilike watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)
(相当于：Which fruit is your like best? Ilike watermelon best.)
类似的还有：
Whatis your favorite color? I like pinkand blue.
Whatis your favorite sport? I like playbasketball.
◆询问电话号码
Whatis Amy’s telephone number? 83162548.

◆询问日期？
Whatis (What’s) the date today? It isJanuary 1st today.

◆询问天气情况
Whatis the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.

◆询问某人的外貌特征
Whatis she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ）
注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。

◆询问运算结果
Whatis ten plus seven？ It is seventeen。

（二）What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？

◆询问星期几？
Whatday is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)
It’sMonday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday.

◆询问钟点？
Whattime is it? 几点了？ It is 8:00. （eight.）（8:00.）（8o’clock.）

◆询问颜色
Whatcolor is your shirt？It is pink.

◆询问存在范围
Whatclass / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.

行为动词做谓语：

（一）What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
◆询问正在干什么？
Whatare you doing? I am making abirthday card.
Whatare you doing? We are studyinghard.
Whatare the elephants doing? They aresleeping.
注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。

◆询问将要干什么？
Whatare you going to do next weekend？
Weare going to our grandparents.
Whatare you going to be？
Iam going to be a teacher.
注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。

◆询问某人的职业？
Whatdo you do? I am a policeman.
Whatdo you do? We are teachers.

◆询问生活习惯？
Whatdo you (usually) do on the weekend? Ioften go hiking.

◆询问一日三餐
Whatdo you have for dinner? I have beefand rice.

◆询问课程？
What(classes) do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.

（二）What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
◆Whatclasses do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.
What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.

二、do。。dose....did....是一般疑问句，具体问什么要看句子的实际意思哦，总之是问没有be（am，is，are ）和情态动词can，must等的句子。

希望帮到你，不懂继续问哈。你的问题不是很好回答，因为情况太多了。

Answer 2

希望可以帮助到您！如果觉得可以，请采纳，谢谢！

what do，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称复数或其他复数形式，如what do you like?
what does，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是第三人称单数，如what does he like?
what did，一般过去时特殊疑问句，主体可以是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称单数、复数或其他复数形式，如what did they do yesterday?(过去的时间段)

what is，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是名词单数，如what is this in english?
what are，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是名词复数，如what are these in english?
what was，一般过去时的特殊疑问句，主体是名词单数，如what was the date yesterday?

do，一般现在时的一般疑问句，主体可以是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称单数、复数或其他复数形式，如do you like her?
does，一般现在时的一般疑问句，主体是第三人称单数，如does Lily like you?
did，一般过去时的一般疑问句，主体可以是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称单数、复数或其他复数形式，如did you go to the park yesterday?

Answer 3

what do/does/did：what do you like ？你喜欢什么？动词是like，在陈述句中作谓语，当一个疑问句里有动词时，一般用do来辅助；what is/are/was:what is your name?你的名字是什么？动词是is，在陈述句中是作谓语的，一个句子中不含有其他动词，只含有名词时，一般都是用be动词；do/does/did：do you like it？你喜欢它吗？这是一般疑问句，只是一种用yes or no 来回答的疑问句。而前两个都是特殊疑问句，它们的回答不是用yes or no，需要回答出问题答案。

Answer 4

what 疑问句为特殊疑问句，不能用YES/NO回答

what do /does/did 是对实意动词提问。

what is are was 对系动词提问。

do。。dose....did.... 是一般疑问句，用YES/NO回答。