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1ï¼å½éè¿°é¨åç主è¯æ¯I , everyone, everything, nobody æ¶ï¼åé¢ççé®å¥åºè¡¨ç¤ºä¸ºï¼
ããI am a student, arenât I ?
ããEveryone is in the classroom, arenât they? (åºæ¬ä¸ç¨åæ°ï¼
ããNobody will go, will they?
2. å¦å®
ããï¼1ï¼å½éè¿°é¨åæneverï¼seldom, hardlyï¼fewï¼littleï¼barely, scarcely, nothing çå¦å®è¯æ¶ï¼åé¢ççé®å¥å为è¯å®å½¢å¼ï¼
ããThere are few apples in the basket, are there?
ããHe can hardly swim, can he?
ããThey seldom come late, do they?
ããï¼2ï¼å½éè¿°é¨åå«æå¦å®ææçè¯æ¯unhappy,dislike,unfriendlyçå«æå¦å®è¯ç¼çæ´¾çè¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åè¦ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼
ããHe looks unhappy,doesnât he?ä»çä¸å»ä¸é«å
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ããThe girl dislikes history,doesnât she?è¿å¥³å©ä¸å欢åå²ï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expectçå¨è¯åæ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥ææç主ä»å¤åå¥å¨ææåæçé®å¥æ¶ï¼è§æ
åµä¸åæ两ç§ä¸åçæææ¹å¼ã
ãã(1.)å½ä¸»å¥ç主è¯ä¸ºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°æ¶ï¼å
¶åçç®çé®å¥åºä¸ä»å¥ç¸ä¸è´ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããI expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wonât she/he?
ããWe suppose you have finished the project, havenât you?
ããå¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼å½è¿äºå¨è¯åæ¥ç宾è¯ä»å¥çå¦å®è½¬ç§»å°ä¸»å¥æ¶ï¼å
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ããI donât believe that he can translate this book, can he?
ããWe donât imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
ããæ¤ç±»å¥åçåçå"åå¦åè¯"ååæçé®å¥ä¸æ ·ï¼å¦ä¸è¿°åä¸ä¸ªå¥åï¼è¥åèèå·²ç»å°äºï¼ååç为"Yes, they have."ï¼è¥å°æªå°è¾¾ï¼ä½¿ç¨"No, they havenât."ã
ãã(2).å½ä¸»å¥ç主è¯ä¸ºç¬¬äºãä¸äººç§°æ¶ï¼å
¶åçç®çé®å¥ååºä¸ä¸»å¥ç¸ä¸è´ï¼æ¤æ¶ï¼å¦å®åªç主å¥ï¼ä¸ä»å¥æ å
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ããYour sister supposes she needs no help, doesnât she?
ããYou thought they could have completed the project, didnât you?
ããThey donât believe sheâs an engineer, do they?
ããShe doesnât expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
ãã(3)ä½å¦æ主å¥çæ¶ææ¯è¿å»æ¶ççï¼çé®å¥åºå主å¥ç人称æ¶æä¿æä¸è´ã
4. éè¿°é¨åæhad better,æå
¶ä¸çhave表示âæâãå®ææ¶æ æ¶ï¼çé®å¥åºç¨hadnâtçå¼å¤´ï¼
ããYouâd better get up early, hadnât you?
ããå
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åµå¥ä¸æhaveæ¶çé®å¥åºç¨donâtçå¼å¤´
5.å½éè¿°é¨åæ¯ç¥ä½¿å¥æ¶ï¼çé®å¥è¦æ ¹æ®è¯æ°æ¥è¡¨è¾¾
ããLetâs go out for a walk, shall we? ï¼å½å¼å¤´æ¯Letâsæ¶ï¼ä¸å®è¦ç¨shall weãLet usä¹ä¸è¡ï¼
ããLet us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,may I?
ããTurn on the radio, will you?
6 There be å¥åä¸ï¼åä¹çé®é¨åå¿
须为 be å¨è¯ + there
ããThere are some apples in the basket, arenât there?
ããThere isnât any milk left, is there?
7.å½éè¿°é¨åææ
æå¨è¯mustï¼é®å¥æ4ç§æ
åµï¼
ããï¼1ï¼mustnât表示âç¦æ¢ï¼ä¸å¯âæ¶ï¼éå é®å¥é常è¦ç¨must.
ããYou mustnât stop your car here,must you?
ããä½ ä¸è½æ车åå¨è¿å°æ¹ï¼ç¥éåï¼
ããï¼2ï¼must表示âæå¿
è¦âæ¶ï¼éå é®å¥é常è¦ç¨neednât.
ããThey must finish the work today,neednât they?
ããä»ä»¬ä»å¤©è¦å®æè¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ï¼æ¯åï¼
ããï¼3ï¼å½mustç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¯¹ç°å¨çæ
åµè¿è¡æ¨æµæ¶ï¼é®å¥é常è¦æ ¹æ®muståé¢çå¨è¯éç¨ç¸åºçå½¢å¼ã
ããHe must be good at english,isnât he?
ããä»è±è¯ä¸å®å¦å¾å¾å¥½ï¼æ¯åï¼
ããï¼4ï¼å½must+have done表示对è¿å»çæ
åµè¿è¡æ¨æµï¼ä¸è¬å¥ä¸ææç¡®çè¿å»æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ï¼é®å¥è¦æ ¹æ®éè¿°é¨åè°è¯çæ
åµç¨âdidnât+主è¯âæâwasnât/werenât+主è¯âï¼å¦æ强è°å¨ä½çå®æï¼ä¸è¬æ²¡ææç¡®çè¿å»æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ï¼é®å¥è¦ç¨âhavenât/hasnât+主è¯âã
ããShe must have read the novel last week,didnât she?
ãã她ä¸ææä¸å®è¯»äºè¿æ¬å°è¯´ï¼æ¯åï¼
ããYou must have told her about it,havenât you?
ããä½ ä¸å®æè¿äºåè¯å¥¹äºï¼æ¯åï¼
8.åæçé®å¥çåçç¨yesï¼ noï¼ ä½æ¯ï¼åçææç¸å,å½éè¿°é¨åæ¯å¦å®å½¢å¼æ¶ï¼åçè¦æäºå®ãå¦ï¼
ããThey donât work hard, do they? ä»ä»¬ä¸å¤ªåªåå·¥ä½ï¼æ¯åï¼
ããYes, they do. ä¸ï¼ä»ä»¬å·¥ä½åªåã/No, they donât. å¯¹ï¼ ä»ä»¬å·¥ä½ä¸åªå å¸æ楼主满æä¹å¸æå¯ä»¥é纳为满æçæ¡ã
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