There is a book on the desk.
桌上有一本书
这句话的主语是: a book
构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
特殊疑问句:
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼! (*^__^*)
不明白的再问哟,请及时采纳,多谢!
追问我知道了,在英语中book是主语,那翻译后的桌上有本书这句话主语是什么啊?是桌上吗?
桌上能作主语吗?还是桌子是主语啊?上是方位词,有是谓语,书是宾语。
书在桌子上。
主语是书,在是谓语,桌子上是宾语。这样分析对吗?
追答there be + 名词做主语+ 地点状语
a book 是主语
on the desk 是状语