涉及新概念二的几道英语题，智商180一下者免进

Question

＿from the moon，our earth，with water＿twenty percent of its surface,appears as “blue ball”.
A Seen,covered
B seen,covering
C To see,to cover
希望讲一下过去分词短语，现在分词短语，不定式短语作状语的区别
I've worked with children before,so I know what＿in my new job.
A excepted
B to except
C to be excepting
D excepts
My grandma is quiet deaf ,I have to shout＿her ear.
A at
B in
C on
D with
What worried the child most was＿to visit his mother in the hospital.
A his not allowing
B his not being allowed
C his being not allowed
D having not been allowed
求讲复合宾语的否定式，以及D为什么不行
The boss ＿each of the wokers three hundred yuan a month.
A promised
B allowed
C agreed
D let
promise与allow当给予讲时的不同
Only a good manager can run a household＿fifty dollars a week.
A at
B on
C in
Books＿knowledge.
A coutain
B includes
C coutaining
D including

Answer 1

1. B
句子主语是our earth，所以是“被从月球上看”，用过去分词seen；
而water和cover的关系是主动的，即“水覆盖地球表面的20%”，所以用现在分词。

做状语时，不定式一般是目的状语或结果状语(表示出乎意料的结果)；
除特殊结构外，现在分词和过去分词的判断，主要是看该动词和句子主语的关系式主动还是被动。
如：Seen from the moon, our earth is beautiful.(地球被看)
Seeing from the moon, the astronaut found the earth beautiful.（宇航员看）

另：现在分词可做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
如：The temperature fell below zero, making everything frozen.(自然而然的结果)
The fans rushed to the airport, only to be told that the superstar had left.(出乎意料的结果)

2. B
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,此结构相当于一个名词短语。
如果是“疑问代词+不定式”，则该疑问代词会做不定式中某动词或介词的宾语，如“what to do”；
如果是“疑问副词+不定式”，则该疑问副词会充当不定式所表动作的状语。
本题的what to expect中，what刚好做动词expect的宾语

3. B
shout in one's ear 对着耳朵喊叫

4. B
此题考查动名词的复合结构：one's/sb doing sth.
此题为被动，排除A；
其否定形式为在含ing的单词前加not，排除CD.
完成形式一般只在做状语时用，此处做表语，不可。
何况就算可用D，也是not having been allowed

5. B
promise更多讲作“许诺/答应”
而allow表示“给予/使得到”
尤其当牵涉到钱时，用allow更准确

6. A
指价格/速度/费用/比例等时，介词用at

7. A
此处做谓语，排除CD；
主语为复数，所以动词不能用三单形式，排除B；
contain强调所含内容；而include强调整体中所含的某部分内容

Answer 2

edfg

Answer 3

= =..这只是非常普通的中学英语吖..还智商180以下免进呢..

Answer 4

就是==|||要被外国人鄙视的！

参考资料：脑子