finish后面加to还是doing?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

finish doing sth. 翻译为：完成做某事。
而没有finish to do sth这个用法。

引申：
finish/ ˈfɪnɪʃ; ˋfɪnɪʃ/
v
(a) [I, Tn, Tg] 结束,
完成（某事物）
* Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束.
*
finish one's work 把工作做完
* finish (reading) a book 读完一本书.
(b) [I] 达到工作或活动的结束阶段
* Wait I haven't
finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢.
* Two of the runners
failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程.
* She was leading
for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名.

[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) 把所剩之物吃完﹑ 喝完或用完
* We might as well finish (up) the
cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工
* a beautifully finished wooden
bowl 加工精美的木碗
* put the finishing touches to a
work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰
* This blouse needs to be
finished off before I can wear it. 这件（女）衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml
口) 使某人筋疲力尽
*That bike ride
absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽.
(phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml
口) 毁坏某人[某事物]
*That fever nearly finished him off.
那次高烧险些要了他的命.
* The last bullet finished off the
wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命.
* (fig
比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him.
看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦.
finish with sb/sth (a)不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物
*Can
you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗?
我和安还没完事呢.
* You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with
you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你（如惩罚完你）, 你就後悔去吧.
* Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来.
(b) 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系
* She should finish
with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了.
* I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财.
finish (up) with sth 以某事物作结尾
* We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of
coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡.
finish up ( 後接形容词或名词) 终结; 结束
* He could finish up dead or badly injured.
他到头来不是死就是重伤.

> finish n

1 [C]某事物的最後部分或结尾
* the finish of a race 赛跑的终点
* There were several close finishes
during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were
close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近.
2 (a) [C, U] 完成的或完美的状态
* furniture with
a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具
* (fig 比喻)
His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅.
(b) [C] 用於处理木器等表面的方法﹑ 材料或物质
* varnishes available in a range of
finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料.
3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish 在某事物的终结时在场.
finisher
n. 跑完赛程等的人或动物.
# `finishing school精修学校（教导女子在上流社会中仪态举止的私立学校,
通常学费极昂贵）.

Answer 2

加doing.finish作为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。finish意为结束，to do表示还没有做的事情，或者是将来即将发生的动作，与finish语义矛盾，因此没有to do的搭配。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

finish doing