课æ详注 Further notes on the text
1ï¼Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. è´¾æ¯ç·æç¹æ¯å°æçç¸ä¿¡å¤ä»£ç¥è¯ç人ä¹ä¸ã
å¨ç¬¬21课ç课æ详注ä¸ï¼æ们æ¾ç»æå°âone of +åè¯ï¼ä»£è¯âè¿ä¸ªç»æï¼ofåé¢çåè¯å¿
é¡»æ¯å¤æ°ï¼ä½ä¸è¿ä¸ªç»æè¿ç¨çå¨è¯å¿
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One of your friends is waiting for you now.
ä½ çä¸ä½æåæ£å¨çä½ ã
课æä¸who代æçæ¯one of those rare peopleï¼æ以å¨è¯ç¨believesã
2ï¼â¦ but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.â¦â¦â¦ä½èªä»æ¬è¿å»åï¼å°±å汽车å车主们åçäºæ©æ¦ã
ever sinceçè¯æ°æ¯since强ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâä»é£ä»¥åä¸ç´ï¼ï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸è¬ç¨å®ææ¶ï¼
I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.
èªä»æçå©ææ¶ä»£èµ·ï¼æ就对é£è¡ä¸ç´æå
´è¶£ã
He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.
ä»å»å¹´ç¦»å¼äºè¿åº§æåºï¼ä»é£ä»¥åä¸ç´æ²¡æåå»è¿ã
3ï¼Jasper has put upâNo Parkingâ signs outside his gateâ¦è´¾æ¯çæ¾æå åâç¦æ¢å车âççåæå¨å¤§é¨å¤è¾¹â¦â¦
put upå¨è¿é表示âæèµ·âãâç«èµ·âçææã
4ï¼Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
è´¾æ¯çå¸æ她æ汽车åå¸æºä»¬é½åæç³å¤´ã
ï¼1ï¼sheæçæ¯èå女æªç¾æèãæ ¹æ®å¸è
ç¥è¯ï¼å¡ç她ä¸ç¼ç人é½ä¼åæç³å¤´ã
ï¼2ï¼turnå¨è¿å¿çæææ¯âæâ¦â¦åæâï¼æ¯åç©å¨è¯ï¼
They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.
ä»ä»¬æé£èåçé£æ¯èå°åæäºä¸ä¸ªä¸éçå°æ¹ã
è¯æ³ Grammar in use
1ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶
å¨ç¬¬4课çè¯æ³ä¸æ们讲è¿ä¸ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¿ç¨çå¯è¯åå¯è¯çè¯ï¼å
¶ä¸å
æ¬beforeï¼nowï¼ï¼so farï¼ up toï¼till nowï¼justï¼alreadyï¼nowï¼everï¼neverçï¼è¿è®²è¿æäºç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶çå¥å
ä¸éè¦ä»»ä½è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´çè¯ã注æ以ä¸å¥åï¼
This is one of the worst photos I've ever taken.
è¿æ¯æç
§è¿çæå·®çç¸çä¹ä¸ã
What a good film!
è¿çµå½±ç好ï¼
Yes, I've never seen such a good film before.
æ¯çï¼æä»æ¥æ²¡çè¿è¿ä¹å¥½ççµå½±ã
How many times have you had that dream?
é£ä¸ªæ¢¦ä½ åè¿å 次ï¼
I've had it three times so far.
è¿ä»ä¸ºæ¢æå·²åè¿3次ã
é¤äºè¿äºè¯ä»¥å¤ï¼sinceåforä¹å¸¸ä¸ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç´å°ç°å¨çæ¶æ®µãsinceä¸è¬ä¸ä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´ç¹è¿ç¨ï¼forä¸è¬ä¸ä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´æ®µè¿ç¨ï¼
How long have y0u been a doctor?
ä½ å½å»çæå¤ä¹
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I've been a doctor since 1989.
èª1989年以æ¥æä¸ç´æ¯ä¸ªå»çã
How long have you worked at the library?
ä½ å¨å¾ä¹¦é¦å·¥ä½å¤ä¹
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I've worked at the library for a week.
ææ¥å¾ä¹¦é¦å·¥ä½å·²ç»ä¸ææäºã
I've lived here since 1980.
èª1980å¹´èµ·æå°±ä½å¨è¿å¿ã
I've lived here for five years.
æå·²å¨è¿éä½äº5å¹´äºã
2ï¼å
³ç³»ä»å¥ï¼Relative clausesï¼åå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼Relative pronounsï¼
å¨ç¬¬1å第121ï½124课ä¸ï¼æ们已æ¥è§¦å°å
³ç³»ä»å¥ãå
³ç³»ä»å¥åå¯ç§°ä¸ºå®è¯ä»å¥æ形容è¯ä»å¥ï¼å®å形容è¯ä¸æ ·å¯ä»¥å½¢å®¹äººãç©åäºä»¶ãå
³ç³»ä»å¥å¯å为éå®æ§ï¼definingï¼å
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³ç³»ä»£è¯æwhoï¼whomåthat以åæææ ¼å½¢å¼whoseï¼å£è¯ä¸whomç»å¸¸ç±who代æ¿ãç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºäºç©åå¨ç©çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æwhichåthatãä¸è®ºè¿äºå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æçæ¯åæ°è¿æ¯å¤æ°ï¼å
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³ç³»ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯æ¶å¾å¾å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶åä¸å¯ä»¥ï¼
This is the photo (that/which) I took.
è¿æ¯ææçç
§çãï¼the photo为tookç宾è¯ï¼that/which代æ¿the photoï¼å¯çç¥ï¼
The man (who/whom) I served was wearing a hat.
ææ¥å¾
çé£ä¸ªäººæ´çä¸é¡¶å¸½åãï¼whoï¼whom为servedç宾è¯ï¼å¯çç¥ï¼
The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.
æ¥å¾
æçæ¯ç«å¨æå°åé¢çé£ä½å¥³å£«ãï¼who为å
³ç³»ä»å¥ç主è¯ï¼ä¸å¯çï¼
I bought the books which are on the counter.
æä¹°çå°±æ¯æå°ä¸çé£äºä¹¦ãï¼which为å
³ç³»ä»å¥ç主è¯ï¼ä¸å¯çï¼
The millionaire whose son ran away from home a week ago is not a kind father.
æ个å¿åä¸å¨åä»å®¶ééèµ°çé£ä½ç¾ä¸å¯ç¿ä¸æ¯ä¸ªæ
ç¶ã
ï¼whoseå¨å
³ç³»ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®è¯ï¼ä¸å¯çï¼
The girls who are standing behind the counter served us.
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æ们çæ¯ç«å¨æå°åé¢çé£å ä½å§å¨ãï¼who代æ¿å¤æ°åè¯the girlsï¼å½¢å¼ä¸åï¼
è¯æ±å¦ä¹ Word study
1ï¼believeä¸believe in
å¨è¯believeçå«ä¹ä¸ºâç¸ä¿¡âãâ认为âï¼
Do you believe that cats eat grass?
ä½ ç¸ä¿¡ç«åèåï¼
Are they at home?
ä»ä»¬å¨å®¶åï¼
I believe so.
æ认为å¨ã
believe inå¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâä¿¡ä»°âãâç¸ä¿¡â¦â¦çåå¨âãâç¸ä¿¡â¦â¦çä»·å¼âï¼
I believe in God.
æä¿¡ä»°ä¸å¸ã
He believes in ancient myths.
ä»ç¸ä¿¡å¤ä»£ç¥è¯ã
è¿ä¸ªçè¯è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâä¿¡èµï¼äººæ ¼ãåéçï¼âï¼
I've never believed in John.
æä»æ²¡æä¿¡èµè¿çº¦ç¿°ã
è¯æ¯è¾ï¼
I believe him.
æç¸ä¿¡ä»ï¼çè¯ï¼ãï¼=I believe his words.ï¼
2ï¼becauseä¸ because of
becauseåªè½ä½è¿è¯ç¨ï¼åé¢æ¥ä»å¥ï¼
You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.
ä½ æ³ä¸èµ·ä»çååæ¯å ä¸ºä½ æ²¡æçæ£åªåå»æ³ã
I want to go home now, because I'm tired.
ç°å¨ææ³å家ï¼å 为æç´¯äºã
because ofæ¯ä»è¯çè¯ï¼åé¢ä¸å¯ä»¥è·ä»å¥ï¼åªè½è·åè¯æ代è¯ãå®æ¢å¯ä»¥ä½äºå¥é¦ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½äºå¥åä¸é´ï¼
Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.
å 为ä¸é¨ï¼æ们ä¸å¾ä¸åå¨å®¶éã
Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.
å ä¸ºä½ çç¼æ
ï¼æ们已æä¼è®®æ¨è¿äºã
He came back early because of the rain.
ç±äºä¸é¨ï¼æ以ä»åæ¥å¾æ©ã
He is absent today because of his father's illness.
ç±äºä»ç¶äº²çç
ï¼ä»ä»å¤©ç¼ºå¸ã
3ï¼canä¸ be able to
can表示天ççæå¦å°çè½åæ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨äºç°å¨æ¶åè¿å»æ¶ï¼couldï¼ï¼èä¸å¯ç¨äºå°æ¥æ¶ãå°æ¥æ¶ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºè½åæ¶å¿
é¡»ç¨be able toãå¨ç°å¨æ¶åè¿å»æ¶ä¸ï¼can/couldä¸be able toä¸è¬å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ï¼å¨å®ææ¶ä¸ä¸è¬ç¨be able toï¼
He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.
ä»ä»æ¥é½æ²¡è½æèªå·±ç车å¼è¿è½¦åºãï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼
I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.
æä¸å 次课åå°±è½éè¿é©¾é©¶èè¯ãï¼ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼
ç»ä¹ çæ¡ Key to written exercises
1ï¼å
³é®å¥åç»ä¹ çæ¡
A has just bought(1.2)ï¼has had(1.3)ï¼has parked(1.4)ï¼has not been able(1.5)ï¼has put up(1.6)ï¼have not had(1.7)ï¼has put(1.8)ï¼have ever seen(1.9)ï¼has been turned(1.10)
2ï¼é¾ç¹ç»ä¹ çæ¡
2 who/that 3 whose 4 which 6 that/which
3ï¼å¤é¡¹éæ©é¢çæ¡
1c 2d 3b 4b 5c 6d
7b 8d 9c 10d 11b 12a
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