虚拟语气造句，与现在相反5句，与过去相反5句

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一、与现在事实相反：
1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）

2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 　

3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 　　
如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 　　

4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 　　
如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱） 　　

5．she looked at me as if I were a stranger. 　　
她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　

二、与过去事实相反：
1．If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 　　（事实：去晚了） 　　

2. If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 　　（事实：没有听我的话）

3. Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress. 　　
要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 　　

4. We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him. 　　
我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。

5. Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here. 　　
如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。

Answer 2

（1） 对现在情况的虚拟
对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
If I were you,I would continue.
( did/were, 主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形）
（2） 对过去情况的虚拟
对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”。
If you had worked harder, you might have passed the exam.
If you had followed my advice,you wouldn't have caught in a heavy rain(had+done,would/should/could/might+done)