"College" 主要指高等教育阶段的学府,涉及本科和研究生学习,学科较为专业化;而 "School" 是一个广泛的概念,包括幼儿园到高中等不同阶段的教育机构,学科涵盖更广泛,没有像大学那样的专业化学科选择。
大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 college 和 school 吧:
College: 指提供本科及以上学位课程的高等教育机构。学生通常在高中毕业后,进入大学攻读学士学位或更高学位。
例子1:She is attending college to pursue a bachelor's degree in engineering.(她正在上大学攻读工程学士学位。)
例子2:After completing his undergraduate studies, he plans to attend medical college.(完成本科学业后,他计划去医学院。)
School: 指提供基础教育的机构,涵盖幼儿园、小学和中学等阶段。
例子1:My daughter is excited to start school and meet her new classmates.(我女儿很兴奋,开始上学并认识新同学。)
例子2:He attended a private boarding school during his high school years.(在高中时期,他就读了一所私立寄宿学校。)
College: 在某些上属大学的体系内,"college" 通常指的是一个独立学术单位,它可能专注于特定学科领域。
例子1:She is part of the engineering college at the university.(她隶属于大学的工程学院。)
例子2:The college of arts and sciences offers a wide range of undergraduate programs.(文理学院提供多样化的本科课程。)
School: 通常指一个完整的教育机构,包含多个学科和学年级。
例子1:The school of business is renowned for its entrepreneurship programs.(商学院以其创业项目而闻名。)
例子2:He is a professor at the school of medicine.(他是医学院的一名教授。)
College: 侧重于提供更高层次的学术教育,通常授予学士学位及以上学位,如硕士学位、博士学位等。
例子1:After college, she pursued a master's degree in psychology.(大学毕业后,她攻读了心理学硕士学位。)
例子2:He is currently doing research for his doctoral thesis at the college.(他目前正在大学为他的博士论文进行研究。)
School: 重点在于提供基础和中等教育,通常不授予高等学位。
例子1:After finishing high school, he decided to enter the workforce directly.(高中毕业后,他决定直接进入职场。)
例子2:She attended a culinary school to become a professional chef.(她就读了一所烹饪学校,成为了一名专业厨师。)
College: 通常提供更自由的学习环境,强调学生的独立学习和研究能力。学术要求更高,教学内容更深入。
例子1:In college, students have more control over their course schedules.(在大学里,学生对自己的课程安排有更多的控制权。)
例子2:The college encourages students to engage in research projects and academic conferences.(大学鼓励学生参与研究项目和学术会议。)
School: 更加着重于提供基础知识和综合素质的培养,学术要求相对较轻松。
例子1:The school follows a structured curriculum with a focus on core subjects.(学校采用结构化的课程设置,重点关注核心科目。)
例子2:The teachers at the school provide individualized attention to each student.(学校的教师为每个学生提供个性化关注。)