副词必须加在不及物动词的后面吗?可以放在不及物动词之前吗? 那副词与及物动词的位置是什么?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

副词在句中的位置:
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置:
①.表示确定时间的副词和表示地点的副词一般放在句尾. 若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词, 地点副词通常在前, 时间副词在后
a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.
b. We often goes there.
c. I will go there tomorrow.
②.表示不确定时间的副词(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子谓语是be时, 位于其后; 句子谓语是单个完全动词时, 位于其前; 句子谓语由不完全动词与完全动词一起组成时, 位于第一个不完全动词之后.
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
2.程度副词除enough之外, 一般放在被修饰词之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副词的位置:
①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后; 如果宾语较长, 也可放在动词和宾语之间
a. He speaks French fluently.
b. All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.
4.及物动词和副词小品词(down, on, off, in, out, up)组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时, 该名词可放在副词之后或副词之前; 若有代词作宾语时, 则代词一定放在副词之前
a. He cut down the tree. =He cut the tree down.
b. He cut it down.
5.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
6.修饰全句的副词通常放在句首
a. Truly he is an honest man.
b. Still, in spite of what you say, I don’t think it is true.
7.作状语时,各类副词的排列顺序一般为: 方式副词, 地点副词, 时间副词
a. He behaved well here yesterday.

Answer 2

您好！英语中的副词比较多，频度副词often ,usually, never , hardly ever,always ,sometimes ...常放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前，不管他是及物动词还是不及物动词。如：He always gets up early . He never stays up . 一些修饰动词的副词却放在动词的后面，如：He eats well / fast/ healthily . Thank you very much . 望采纳 ！谢谢！追问

请问是suddenly faint还是faint suddenly ?

追答

英语中 suddenly 的位置比较灵活，一般可单独使用，也可放在修饰的词前，这里选 suddenly faint 突然晕的意思，再如： very good ,副词修饰形容词，放在形容词前。

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Answer 3

副词修饰动词放在动词之后，不论及物与不及物一律放在动词后面，若动词后有宾语则放于句尾。有些频率副词放于句中（在助动词，系动词，情态动词之前实意动词之后）但也可放于句首用逗号隔开