anything和nothing的区别

谁能告诉我下,在网上看了很多也不明白大家给我一个比较明白的区别,谢谢了。

有以下两点区别:

1、anything是可以用在问句中的,而nothing 不可以。

2、在陈述句中,这两个都是可以用的,但是用法是有区别的。 用法如下:

动词否定式 + anything

动词肯定式 + nothing (nothing 是否定的词语,所以必须用动词肯定式)

扩展资料

anything的用法

1、anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件,或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件,主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something,意为任何东西,任何事情绝对不。

2、anything也可用于肯定句,表示无论什么东西,随便什么事情。

3、anything用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,其代词也用单数(it)。

4、anything不能置于否定词前。

5、形容词或else等修饰anything等复合不定代词时只能后置,不能前置。

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第1个回答  推荐于2017-09-11
有两个区别:

1。anything 可以用在问句里。nothing 不可以。例子:
Did you do anything today?
Would you like anything to eat?
Are you doing anything this weekend?

2。在陈述句里,两个都可以用,但是用法有区别。据英文语法,不可以用双重否定,所以有这些句型:
-- 动词否定式 + anything
-- 动词肯定式 + nothing (nothing 是否定的词语,所以必须用动词肯定式)
给你一些例子:
I didn't do anything today.
She doesn't want to eat anything.
I can't hear anything.
I went to the store, but I didn't buy anything.

I have nothing in the bank.
He's so lazy. He did nothing at work all day.
There's nothing in this box.
The kids have nothing to do.

而且,我们说 “nothing“ 时,就强调 ”没有任何物品/事情“的意思。比如说,我自己是英文老师,现在放春假。如果朋友问我:
Did you do anything today?
我会回答:
I did NOTHING today! 意思是 “好高兴,今天很轻松,什么都没有做啦!"

希望有帮助你,中文写错的话很抱歉!加油!

参考资料:英文母语者

本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2020-05-03
有两个区别:
1。anything 可以用在问句里。nothing 不可以。例子:
Did you do anything today?
Would you like anything to eat?
Are you doing anything this weekend?
2。在陈述句里,两个都可以用,但是用法有区别。据英文语法,不可以用双重否定,所以有这些句型:
-- 动词否定式 + anything
-- 动词肯定式 + nothing (nothing 是否定的词语,所以必须用动词肯定式)
给你一些例子:
I didn't do anything today.
She doesn't want to eat anything.
I can't hear anything.
I went to the store, but I didn't buy anything.
I have nothing in the bank.
He's so lazy. He did nothing at work all day.
There's nothing in this box.
The kids have nothing to do.
而且,我们说 “nothing“ 时,就强调 ”没有任何物品/事情“的意思。比如说,我自己是英文老师,现在放春假。如果朋友问我:
Did you do anything today?
我会回答:
I did NOTHING today! 意思是 “好高兴,今天很轻松,什么都没有做啦!"
希望有帮助你,中文写错的话很抱歉!加油!
第3个回答  2012-04-07
anything任何(物品)
nothing没有(物品)
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