duty和obligation的区别？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

看 他们产生的原因不同

duty

n.（名词）
【复数】 du.ties
An act or a course of action that is required of one by position, social custom, law, or religion:
责任：因地位、社会习惯、法律或宗教的需要而产生的行为或行为的过程：
Do your duty to your country.
为你的国家尽义务
Moral obligation:
道德上义务：
acting out of duty.
出于道德责任而为
The compulsion felt to meet such obligation.See Synonyms at obligation
责任感：一种想负起这种义务的感情参见 obligation
A service, function, or task assigned to one, especially in the armed forces:
兵役：军队里的服务、职责和分派的任务：
hazardous duty.
危险的任务
Function or work; service:
职责或工作；服务：
jury duty.See Synonyms at function
陪审员的职责参见 function
Abbr. dy.A tax charged by a government, especially on imports.
缩写 dy.税：一种由政府对进口货物征收的税，尤指进口关税
Abbr. dy.
缩写 dy.
The work performed by a machine under specified conditions.
功能负荷：由机器在特定条件下完成的工作量
A measure of efficiency expressed as the amount of work done per unit of energy used.
功率：一单位能量所做的功的量
The total volume of water required to irrigate a given area in order to cultivate a specific crop until harvest.
灌溉率：用来灌溉指定地区特定农作物从栽培到收获时期内的用水总量

obligation

n.（名词）
The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie.
束缚：被社会，法律或道德约束和束缚自己的行为
A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
义务，责任：社会、法律或道德要求，如强迫某人服从或避免某些特定行为的义务、合约或诺言
A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which one is bound or restricted.
行为规范：被约束或限制社会、法律或良心强加的行为
The constraining power of a promise, contract, law, or sense of duty.
约束力：承诺、和约、法律或责任感的约束力
Law
【法律】
A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action, especially if the agreement also specifies a penalty for failure to comply.
合同契约：规定具体支付款项或行为的法律合约，指具体规定对不能遵守的惩罚的
The document containing the terms of such an agreement.
合同文件：有这种合约条款的文件
Something owed as payment or in return for a special service or favor.
债务：为了特别的帮助或思惠所欠下的应偿还或报答的东西
The service or favor for which one is indebted to another.
恩惠：一个人对另一人感激的帮助或恩惠
The state, fact, or feeling of being indebted to another for a special service or favor received.
受恩惠状态：为了接受的特别帮助或恩惠而感激另一人的状态、事实或感觉