谁给我篇莎士比亚四大悲剧的读后感

如题所述

Shakespeare was never revered in his lifetime, but he received his share of praise.[154] In 1598, the cleric and author Francis Meres singled him out from a group of English writers as "the most excellent" in both comedy and tragedy.[155] And the authors of the Parnassus plays at St John's College, Cambridge, numbered him with Chaucer, Gower and Spenser.[156] In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage", though he had remarked elsewhere that "Shakespeare wanted art".[157]

Between the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 and the end of the seventeenth century, classical ideas were in vogue. As a result, critics of the time mostly rated Shakespeare below John Fletcher and Ben Jonson.[158] Thomas Rymer, for example, condemned Shakespeare for mixing the comic with the tragic. Nevertheless, poet and critic John Dryden rated Shakespeare highly, saying of Jonson, "I admire him, but I love Shakespeare".[159] For several decades, Rymer's view held sway; but during the eighteenth century, critics began to respond to Shakespeare on his own terms and acclaim what they termed his natural genius. A series of scholarly editions of his work, notably those of Samuel Johnson in 1765 and Edmond Malone in 1790, added to his growing reputation.[160] By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet.[161] In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, his reputation also spread abroad. Among those who championed him were the writers Voltaire, Goethe, Stendhal and Victor Hugo.[162]

During the Romantic era, Shakespeare was praised by the poet and literary philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge; and the critic August Wilhelm Schlegel translated his plays in the spirit of German Romanticism.[163] In the nineteenth century, critical admiration for Shakespeare's genius often bordered on adulation.[164] "That King Shakespeare," the essayist Thomas Carlyle wrote in 1840, "does not he shine, in crowned sovereignty, over us all, as the noblest, gentlest, yet strongest of rallying signs; indestructible".[165] The Victorians produced his plays as lavish spectacles on a grand scale.[166] The playwright and critic George Bernard Shaw mocked the cult of Shakespeare worship as "bardolatry". He claimed that the new naturalism of Ibsen's plays had made Shakespeare obsolete.[167]

The modernist revolution in the arts during the early twentieth century, far from discarding Shakespeare, eagerly enlisted his work in the service of the avant garde. The Expressionists in Germany and the Futurists in Moscow mounted productions of his plays. Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. The poet and critic T. S. Eliot argued against Shaw that Shakespeare's "primitiveness" in fact made him truly modern.[168] Eliot, along with G. Wilson Knight and the school of New Criticism, led a movement towards a closer reading of Shakespeare's imagery. In the 1950s, a wave of new critical approaches replaced modernism and paved the way for "post-modern" studies of Shakespeare.[169] By the eighties, Shakespeare studies were open to movements such as structuralism, feminism, African American studies, and queer studies
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第1个回答  2010-10-28
Summer vacation, I watched in Shakespeare's Hamlet in the 19th century, the Russian LinSiJi critics say Shakespeare plays for "the king of the poet," Hamlet "brilliant Shakespeare is a crown on most brilliant diamond". Hamlet is composed by five ACTS of tragedy. In the drama master several among tragedy Hamlet is the most complicated, is also the most rich philosophical. One such evil had started his father, mother, with the throne was assassinated incest and marriage, the prince of the murderer tried to pretend crazy revenge and basic plot. Very attracted me, yet very miserable.
Story happened in the 13th century the city of the al west Denmark. Danish king died suddenly in the garden when slumber. His brother claudius take the throne, and marry the princess as his wife, son of king before the death of Hamlet's father have doubts, depression, and all too sad. His friend's advice, midnight to appear in the castle was the father of spirits, and finally meet that father was claudius and mother conspiring to death. In order to obtain evidence, he invited a number of XiZi at the palace, the performance is very similar to a series of murder, father was killed by. A mother and uncle of Hamlet's reaction, then know the truth. Minister poirot nias had a daughter named the leia, she instrument, qingli purity, infatuation love Hamlet. But because the father of Hamlet, intentionally fails to revenge AoFeiLiYa very cold. Cunning claudius also aware of Hamlet, then cast honestly. Hamlet due, and hide in miscarry behind him and listen to the conversation AoFeiLiYa poirot nias stabbed to death, AoFeiLiYa suffer losing lovers and father's strike slipped into a breakdown, died. Poirot nias son hears from abroad, and came to his father sister revenge. Claudius call him with the sword, and Hamlet duel with poison first apply. On that day, the palace, metaphorizing whole hall. Intermittent, claudius that Hamlet drink has poisoned wine, the mother deeply conscience denounces, took a drink, son of die. Hamlet indignation, sword, was also hit by firing opponent darksaber stab. Suddenly toxicity. Hamlet spell sufficient strength to the final of heinous claudius stabbed to death, and father took revenge, oneself also fell.
Hamlet is constantly being people in various ways to various forms, and a film, film, from Hamlet compact drama, the climax, unceasing surprises, some tension will last until the story would ease. The variety of master works constantly give us a new interpretation and explanation for the accident, hatred, Shakespeare. Even some people still want, not too curious of times. Because, because the greatest of Shakespeare's drama writer and he is one of the greatest works, no matter from which Angle deduce can let a person on the classic again to the heart of every dialogue, dialogue about life is a new experience, this is the charm of Hamlet. Writers use their words DiHang moments that people this sword of cold and terror. Hatred, it is a double-edged sword picked up his much more sensible to defend themselves.
第2个回答  2010-10-10
通过开飞机及了服务身体
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