will的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

、will的基本用法是：
1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称；will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来.如：
I won't argue with you.
我不愿意跟你争辩.
I said I would do anything for
him.
我说过我愿意为他做任何事.
2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句.如：
The doctor knows I won't be operated
on.
大夫知道我不想做手术.
He was wet through, but he wouldn't
change.
他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服.
如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”.如：
The drawer won't shut.
抽屉关不上了.
My fountain pen wouldn't
write.
我的自来水笔不能写字了.
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作.如：
John will fall asleep in
church.
约翰做礼拜时老睡觉.
Most often we would find him lying on a couch,
reading.
我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书.
有时重读will就有批评的含义.如：
You will keep forgetting
things.
你总是不断地忘事儿.
will可表客观事实.如：
Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric
acid.
金在盐酸中不溶解.
4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句.如：
Will you dine with me tomorrow,
Lewis?
刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?
如用would,则语气更客气.如：
Would you mind closing the door?
请关上门好吗?
5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿.如：
No, we are not going to quarrel at all if
you'll only let me talk.
不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话.
6)will表料想,指现在或将来；用于进行式时指现在；用于完成式时则指过去.皆用于第二、第三人称.如：
This will be the school, I
believe.
我想这大概是那所学校.
Hurry up. They will be
waiting.
快点儿吧.他们一定在等我们哩.
You will have heard the news, I'm
sure.
我想你大概听到了这个消息.
有时will表难免.如：
Boys will be boys.
孩子毕竟是孩子.
二、be going to +动词不定式的基本用法
1. be going to 结构后接动词原形,多用于口语（正式文体中用 will
）,其中助动词 be 的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化.例：
　　I'm going to do my homework this
afternoon.
　　今天下午我打算做作业.
　　When are the boys going to play
football?
　　那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球?
　　2. be going to
结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事.例：
　　We're going to pick apples next
Wednesday.
　　我们下周三打算去摘苹果.
　　Is your sister going to have a swim
tomorrow?
　　你姐姐明天要去游泳吗?
　　3. be going to 结构也可用来表示即将发生的事.例：
　　The twins are going to meet Kate at the
station at 7：00.
　　那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特.
　　The plane is going to take off in ten
minutes.
　　飞机将在十分钟后起飞.
　　4. be going to
结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事.例：
　　Look at the heavy clouds! It's going to
rain.
　　看那黑云!天要下雨了.
　　He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to
die.
　　他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了.
　　5. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形.例：
　　What time is the game going to be?
　　比赛将在什么时候开始?
　　There is going to be a class meeting this
week.
　　这周将有一个班会.
　　6. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come
等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示.例：
　　We're going there again next
Sunday.
　　下周日我们要再去那里.
　　Are they coming to your house the day after
tomorrow?
　　后天他们将来你家吗?
助动词WILL的用法1.表示将来的动作或状态.2.WILL＋原形不定式表示简单将来.3.would＋原形不定式表示过去将来.He
will go to America tomorrow.他明天将要去美国.He said he would finish it on
time.他说他会按时完成它.4.表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向.I will do it.我将做这件事.He
would never give up.他绝不放弃.5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句.Let's go to the
movies, will you?让我们去看电影,好吗?6.would可表示过去的习惯动作.Sometimes we would go
to the mountains.有时候我们会到山里去.7.would可表示客气的请求.Would you pass me the
bottle?请你递给我那个瓶子好吗?8.would可用于假设法,后接原形不定式或完成时.If I were young, I
would go traveling.要是我年轻,我会去旅行.If I had had enough money, I would have
bought the car.如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那部车.9.惯用语would
rather＋原形不定式,表示宁愿.【参见时态,虚拟语气】I would rather go to school than stay at
home.我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里.will是情态动词,后接动词原形.[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时,
英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会Tomorrow will be Wednesday.明天是星期三.He will
be forty on his next birthday.到下次生日, 他就四十岁了.You will offend him if you
do that.你要是这样做, 会冒犯他的.Press the button and the wheel will
turn.按一下电钮, 轮子就会转动.[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要Wewilldo our
best.我们一定尽最大的努力.I won't do so.我不愿这样做.We cannot always do as we
will.我们不能总是按照我们的愿望去做.She will not shove the heavy load onto
others.她不愿意把重担推给别人.He will go his own way.他一意孤行.[表示推测]该是, 可能
This'll be the book you are looking for. 这可能是你正在找的那本书.He will have got home by
now. 现在他该到家了.[表示功能]能, 行Each bench will seat four
persons.每条凳子能坐四个人.[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是Boys will be
boys.男孩终归是男孩.Matches will not strike if they are
damp.火柴潮湿就擦不着.[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?Will you have
another cup of tea ?请再喝一杯茶好吗?Will your father allow us to use his
telephone?你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗?W-you take your seats,
please?请大家都坐下![表示命令、指示]务必, 必须 You will please do so.
请你照办吧.

Answer 2