三个问题: 1.Let's do sth...starting from doing sth 中为什么用的是starting而不是start?

2.During examinations candidates are always supposed to stay in seats ,kepp their eyes on the work ,__________ to anyone【横线处为什么不能填instead of speaking?】

3.She married a very nice young architect from Belfast , _______she met on a bus during her journey to Northern Irelnd.【横线处为什么填who ,难道不应该是whom吗,难道不是做met的宾语吗?】

求解,非常感谢!

答1. starting from...是现在分词短语,作状语;而start from...是名词短语,名词不能作状语。
2. 应该填not speak。..., not ...是......,而不是......。如: He is a worker, not a teacher. He works in a factory, not in a clinic. instead of...代替,而不, 相当于并列连词,连接两个平行的相等成分。如: He went there on foot instead of by bus. 根据句意,是说考生在考试时应该专心考试,(考场纪律规定)不能跟人交头接耳。这里用instead of (代替)不妥,因为考场不是说话的处所。
3. whom/who完全可以引导非限制性定语从句,但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替whom。如:She has a sister,who is a teacher.

Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
综上所述,我认为第三题应该用whom,而不是who.追问

那starting from在本句中是属于什么状语,是方式状语吗?
第三个的话答案给的就是who,虽然我也认为whom更合适……

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