心理学专业英语翻译

Question

Ethics of animal experimentation --- the arguments for testing animals
The reasons for conducting animal research in psychlogy
Ethical reasons – many experiments that psycholigists want to conduct are deemed unethical for human testing , but important enough to be justified for animal testing . such experiments might involve controlled interbreeding , deprivation studies , brain surgry , or the trail testing of drugs .
Evolutionary continuum – some psychologists , such as the behaviourists,claimed that animal research was justified because humans have evolved from other animals and so the difference between them is only quantitative.since humans are just more complex animals,it makes sense to study more simple organisms first,and then generalise to humans by ‘scaling up’the results.
Conveience—animals are’good subjects’,they do not try to understand the purpose of the experiment,are more controllable,and their faster breeding cycles allow tests to be conducted on the influence of heredity and environment on behaviour.

Answer 1

道德的动物实验的论点---用于测试动物
的原因进行动物研究中psychlogy
伦理原因-许多实验， p sycholigists要进行被认为是不道德的人体试验，但重要的足够理由对动物测试。这种试验可能涉及控制interbreeding ，剥夺研究，脑surgry ，或线索测试的药物。
连续进化-一些心理学家，如b ehaviourists声称，动物研究是有道理的，因为人类已经从其他动物，因此两者之间的差别只是q uantitative.since人类只是更复杂的动物，它的研究意义更为简单的生物体第一，然后归纳到人类的'尺度up'the结果。
Conveience动物are'good主体，他们不试图了解的目的，实验，更可控，其繁殖周期快允许进行测试影响的遗传与环境的行为。